What is TPR? Total Physical Response (TPR) is a language teaching method built around the coordination of speech and action; it attempts to teach language through physical activity.
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Where is it from? TPR stands for Total Physical Response and was created by Dr. James J Asher. It is based upon the way that children learn their mother tongue
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How can I use it in class? In the classroom the teacher plays the role of parent. She starts by saying a word ('jump') or a phrase ('look at the board') and demonstrating an action. The teacher then says the command and the students all do the action. After repeating a few times it is possible to extend this by asking the students to repeat the word as they do the action. When they feel confident with the word or phrase you can then ask the students to direct each other or the whole class.
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Total Physical Response (TPR)
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When should I use it? TPR can be used to teach and practise many things. Vocabulary connected with actions (smile, chop, headache, wriggle) Tenses past/present/future and continuous aspects (Every morning I clean my teeth, I make my bed, I eat breakfast)
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When should I use it? TPR can be used to teach and practise many things. Classroom language (Open your books) Imperatives/Instructions (Stand up, close your eyes)
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When should I use it? TPR can be used to teach and practise many things. Storytelling !!!! It can be adapted for all kinds of teaching situations, you just need to use your imagination!
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It is a lot of fun, students enjoy it and it can be a real stirrer in the class. It lifts the pace and the mood.
It is very memorable. It really helps students to remember phrases or words. Why should I use it in the classroom?
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It is good for kinaesthetic learners who need to be active in the class.
It can be used in large or small classes. It doesn't really matter how many students you have as long as you are prepared to take the lead, the students will follow. Why should I use it in the classroom?
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It works well with mixed-ability classes. The physical actions get across the meaning effectively so that all the students are able to understand and use the target language.
It doesn't require a lot of preparation or materials. As long as you are clear what you want to practise (a rehearsal beforehand can help), it won't take a lot of time to get ready. Why should I use it in the classroom?
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It is very effective with teenagers and young learners.
It involves both left- and right-brained learning. Why should I use it in the classroom?