Презентація "Умовні речення 0, І, ІІ, ІІІ типів"

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

ZERO CONDITIONAL *If you heat water, it boils. The Zero Conditional is formed this way: if + (Present Simple), [Present Simple] We use Zero Conditional to describe rules and situations where one event always follows the other. *If you want to study in the USA, you have to pass an exam in English.

FIRST CONDITIONAL *If you go to the Zoo, you will see the lions. The First Conditional is formed this way: if + (Present Simple), [will + bare infinitive] if + (Present Tense), [Future Tense] We use the First Conditional to talk about possible future events that depend on other future events. *If I pass my exams, my parents will buy me a scooter.

SECOND CONDITIONAL *If I had enough money, I would buy a new car. The second Conditional is formed this way: if + (Past Simple), [would / could / might + V1] We use the Second Conditional: 1) To talk about imagined, impossible or unlikely events in the present or future. *If I had my own plane, I would travel around the world. *If I were you, I would study more.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb to form 0, 1, or 2 Conditional. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. If you _____ (to boil) water, it _____ (to turn) to steam. If I _____ (to be) an astronaut, I _____ (to take) the photo of Turkey from space. If you _____ (to put) a stone in the water, it _____ (to go) down. If there _____ (to be) no water on earth, we _____ (not to exist). If you _____ (to be) a bird, where _____ you _____ (to fly) to?

Anna _____ (to pass) the test if she _____ (to study) hard enough. If you _____ (to heat) ice, it _____ (to melt). I _____ (not to do) that if I _____ (to be) you. If he _____ (to get) any worse, I _____ (to take) him to the doctor’s. If ice (to melt), it _____ (to turn) to water.

Translate the sentences into English using Conditional sentences type I and II Я подзвоню тобі, якщо у мене буде час. Якщо ця сукня буде коштувати дуже дорого, я куплю собі іншу. Лікарі допомогли б тобі, якщо б ти слухав їх рекомендації. Що ти будеш робити, якщо таксі не приїде? Якби її чоловік був би тут, вона була б щасливою. Якби вона працювала більш наполегливо, вона заробляла б більше.

Ти зателефонуєш мені, якщо будуть якісь проблеми? Якби в мене було більше грошей, я б позичив тобі трішки. Якби вона знала іноземну мову, вона б могла змінити роботу. Мама буде хвилюватися, якщо ти не прийдеш додому вчасно. Вона розізлиться, якщо побачить вас тут. Якби учень був уважним, він би не робив стільки помилок.

THIRD CONDITIONAL The Third Conditional is formed this way: if + (Past Perfect), [would/should/could/might + Perfect Infinitive] If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam. We use the Third Conditional to talk about unreal situations in the past and to imagine things that did not happen. If I hadn’t broken my leg, I would have gone skiing.