Дана розробка є розробленими уроками для опанування навиків читання учнями. Ці уроки можна використовувати як самостійні уроки (в кожній розробці є всі необхідні матеріали), або як елементи уроку для вивчення правил читання або їх повторення.
Урок №19
В английском языке есть два вида пауз: короткая ( ) которая ставиться при перечислении или в конце смысловой группы, и длинная (|) которая ставиться в конце предложения или когда нужно сделать длинную паузу в середине предложения.
‘Is ‘this good | or bad ‘short ‘too
‘Is ‘that short | or long and ‘go
‘Is the ‘pen red | or black a ‘blackboard
‘Close the book thick |or thin
‘This is a room. ‘That is a blackboard. Look at it. It’s black. ‘These are maps. ‘Those are pencils. ‘Those ‘pencils are ‘not short. They are long. ‘Please ‘take the book, Tom, open it and ‘read ‘Note Five . ‘Close the book and ‘go to the blackboard. ‘Please ‘go to the door and close it.
“’Is ‘this a pencil?” - “ Yes, it is.”
“’Is ‘that a pencil?” – “ Yes, ‘that’s a ‘pencil, too.”
“’Is it short or long?” – “It’s short.”
“Are ‘those ‘pencils ‘short, too?” – “ No, they aren’t.”
“’Is ‘that a book?” – “ Yes, it is.”
“’Is it a good book?” – “ No, it isn’t.”
Good morning [gud mO:niN] доброе утро
Good evening [gud i:vniN] добрый вечер
Активный словарь
A room – комната a book – книга
A blackboard – доска to open – открывать
To look at – смотреть на a note – примечание, заметка
Those – те to close – закрывать
Not – не (no-нет) to – в, к, на
Short – короткий a door – дверь
They – они too – тоже
Long – длинный or – или
To go – идти, ходить good – хороший
Подчеркните в тексте слова со звуком [Ou].
Урок №20
Read
[u:] [u] [ou] [O] [O:] [Ou – O] [O: - O – Ou]
tool book go – tone odd or go – got sport – spot – spoke
pool look no – note not form note – not torn – top – tone
moon took so – smoke on sport hope – hop cord – cot – cope
food hook North coke – cock North – not – note
Pencil, ______________________________________________
room,_______________________________________________
short,______________________________________________
long, _______________________________________________
close________________________________________________
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Урок 21
Uu
[ju:] [A]
Открытый слог Закрытый слог
Tune [tju:n] мотив, cup [kAp]чашка
мелодия but [bAt] но
Запомни! oi, oy [Oi] boy [bOi] мальчик
point [pOint] точка
ow [au] если буквосочетание стоит под ударением
brown [braun] коричневый
[Ou] в безударном положении
yellow [‘jelOu] желтый
er, or [q]в конце слова
teacher [ti;Cq] учитель
doctor [doktq] доктор
READ
[A] [A-a:] [A – x] [w] [q]
Up-cup cut – cart hum – ham we teacher
Us-bus duck – dark fun – fan week doctor
Un-bun much – March bun – ban wine seller
Ugly-hurry buck – bark cup – cap wake reader
[w – v] [Oi] [r]
wet – vet coy – coin green – price
wine – vine boy – voice dream - three
west – vest toy – point brave - tree
‘very well Fred - street
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Урок 22
Revision
READ
[A] [A-a:] [A – x] [w] [q]
Up-cup cut – cart hum – ham we teacher
Us-bus duck – dark fun – fan week doctor
Un-bun much – March bun – ban wine seller
Ugly-hurry buck – bark cup – cap wake reader
[w – v] [Oi] [r]
wet – vet coy – coin green – price
wine – vine boy – voice dream - three
west – vest toy – point brave - tree
‘very well Fred – street
Произнесите слова по буквам и определите сколько букв и звуков в каждом слове:
student, friend, cup, under, teacher, yellow, spoon, reader.
Прочитайте вслух слова и определите по каким правилам чтения они читаются:
Cup, cube, but, nut, mute, butter, rung, huge, wake, weak, wig, waver, wine, wink, way, weed, wit, coin, boy, point, join, toy, noisy, joy;
Now, how, yellow, bow, Moscow, fawn, vow, window, gown, down;
Out, ounce, foul, noun, scout, count;
Seller, actor.
Приведите примеры слов (по 2 слова), в которых гласные a, e, I, y, o, u под ударением читаются по I, II, типу чтения.
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Урок 23
III тип чтения гласных под ударением (гласная+r)
Буквы Тип |
a (ar) |
o (or) |
e (er) |
i (ir) |
y (yr) |
u (ur) |
III |
[a:] Large [la:G] большой |
[O:] fork [fO:k] Вилка |
[W] |
|||
Term [tWm] семестр |
Firm [fWm] фирма |
Byrd [bWd] Берд (фамилия) |
Fur [fW] мех |
Запомни!! wa (wha) [wO] кроме «r»
Want [wOnt] хотеть
[wO:]после «r»
War [wO:] война
wharf [wO:f] пристань
wh [h] перед «о»
who [hu:]
whose [hu:z]
[w] перед другими буквами
What [wOt] что
White [wiat] белый
READ
[W] [W – O:] [W – e] [W – Ou] [wO – wO:]
Fur – firm – first burn – born burn – Ben burn – bone wasp - war
Sir – burn – burst turn – torn turn – ten turn – tone want - warm
Her – turn – thirst cur – corn bird – bed cur – cone what – ward
Определите сколько букв и сколько звуков в каждом из следующих слов и назовите по порядку буквы в этих словах:
Girl, sister, her, white, home, burn, corn, war, want, whose, copy, out.
Прочитайте следующие слова и объясните по каким правилам чтения они читаются:
Урок 24
IV ТИП ЧТЕНИЯ ГЛАСНЫХ ПОД УДАРЕНИЕМ (ГАЛСНАЯ+R+ГЛАСНАЯ)
Буква Тип |
A (ar+глас) |
O (or+глас) |
E (er+глас) |
I (ir+глас) |
Y (yr+глас) |
U (ur+глас) |
IV |
[Eq] Mary Мэри (имя) |
[O:] More больше |
[iq] Here здесь |
[aiq] |
[juq] During Во время, в течение |
|
Fire огонь |
Tyre шина |
ЗАПОМНИ!!!! there [DFq] там, туда
Where [wFq] где, куда
eer [iq] engineer [enGi’niq] инженер
air [Fq] chair [CFq] стул
our [auq] flour [flauq] мука
wor [W] перед согласной
work [wWk] работа
READ
[iq] [Fq] [juq] [aiq] [auq] [wW] [wW – wO: - wou]
deer air – care cure fire our work were-war-woe
here pair – Mary pure mire sour word word-ward-wove
engineer fair – parents during tired flour world work-warn-woke
worker worm-warm-won’t
дайте транскрипцию следующих слов:
engineer, pioneer, wife, worker, son, our, their, who, whose, where, here, there.
Прочитайте следующие слов и определите по каким правилам чтения они читаются:
leer, beer, peer, veer, teem, fee, wee, bee, feel, air, fair, hair, stairs, pair, plain, Spain, faint, care, fare, mare, stare, bare, rare, pure, cure, during, fire, mire, tire, shire, here, sere, mere, our, flour, sour, world, worm, worship, word, worthy.
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Урок 1
ОТКРЫТЫЙ И ЗАКРЫТЫЙ СЛОГ
В английском языке 6 гласных:
Aa, Ee, Oo, Uu, Ii, Yy
А также 20 согласных:
Bb, Cc, Dd, Ff, Gg, Hh, Jj,
Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Qq,
Rr, Ss, Tt, Vv, Ww, Xx, Zz
*Открытый слог заканчивается на гласную
(Pe/te, na/me)
*Закрытый слог – на согласную
(Man, pen/cil)
! Сколько гласных – столько и слогов !
i/ce - 2 глас., 2 слога
ca/ke - 2 глас., 2 слога
Dif/fi/cult - 3 глас., 3 слога
bag - 1 глас., 1 слог
Раздели слова на слоги:
Cup, cube, mute, butter, waver, yellow, Moscow, student, table, doctor, note, dot, risk, shelf, space, these, shame, ant.
Согласные которые не меняют произношения
Bb – [b] Jj – [G] Nn – [n] Tt – [t]
Dd – [d] Kk – [k] Pp – [p] Vv – [v]
Ff – [f] Ll – [l] Qq – [kw] Ww – [w]
Hh – [h] Mm – [m] Rr – [r] Zz – [z]
0Задания
Pen, bag, tan, jam, read, tune, note
B F D H K J M L P N R Q V Z T W
f d b h j m k p n l q r z t w v
W T Z V Q R N P L M J K H D F B
v w t z r q l n p k m j h b d f
Bb [m]
Dd [l]
Ff [k]
Hh [G]
Jj [h]
Kk [f]
Ll [d]
Mm [b]
Nn [kw]
Pp [z]
Qq [n]
Rr [p]
Tt [w]
Vv [t]
Ww [r]
Zz [v]
Урок 2
Ee
[i:] [e]
в открытом слоге в закрытом слоге
Pete [Pi:t] Петя pen [pen] ручка
me [mi:] мне, меня bed [bed] кровать
! 1) Буквосочетание «ее» сильней вдвойне
«ее» всегда дают звук [i:] meet [mi:t] встречать
2) Если «е» последняя, но не единственная в слове, то она «немая»(т.е. не произносится)
Pete [pi:t ]; bede [bi:d ]; mete[mi:t ]
Read
[i:] [e]
Dee – deed – deep ten - pen
Be – been – beet den - men
Me – meed – meet ted – bed
Fee – feed – feet net – vent
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Урок3
Повторение
Ben [ben] - 3 буквы, 3 звука
meet, tell, be, ten, bed.
Открытый слог |
Закрытый слог |
Pete |
pen |
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Урок 4
Понятие транскрипции
Транскрипция – это запись звуков. Пишется в квадратных скобках и только печатными буквами.
Read
[i:] [e]
Dee – deed – deep ten - pen
Be – been – beet den - men
Me – meed – meet ted – bed
Fee – feed – feet net – vent
Feet___________________________________
Pen___________________________________
Ben___________________________________
Let____________________________________
Mete__________________________________
Meet__________________________________
Feel____________________________________
Meet Ted. Tell Ted. Tell me.
Meet Ben. Tell Ben. Meet me.
Meet Ted. Tell Ted. Tell me. Meet Ben. Tell Ben. Meet me.
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Урок 5
Ii, Yy
[ai] [i]
Открытый слог закрытый слог
Life [laif] жизнь film [film] фильм
My [mai] мой myth [miT] миф
Задания
[i] [i:-i] [ai]
Tin Pete-pit time-tie my-mine-type
pit bede-bid pine-pie by-five-life
in teen-tin life-lie
it feet-fit
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Урок6
Ss
[s] [z]
1. в начале слова 1. Между гласными
See [si:] видеть visit [vizit] посещать
2. в конце слова в конце слова после
перед или после звонкой согласной
глухой согласной или гласной
(Ff, Hh, Kk, Pp, Tt) plays [pleiz] играет
Tests [tests] тесты pens [penz] ручки
Запомни! ss [s] Bess [bes] Бесс (имя)
Pens, sets, beds, tips, bess, pits, lips, lies, bids, nets, seeds, tests, lids.
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Урок7
Повторение
Size, Bess, type, sees, vine, fine, tie, test, spell, life
life ____________________________
spell___________________________
tie______________________________
my_____________________________
nine____________________________
film_______________________________
Type_______________________
Tin____________________________
Lip____________________________
Pile___________________________
Best___________________________
Miss___________________________
Seems_________________________
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Урок 8
[i] [i:-i] [ai] [s-z]
Tin Pete-pit time-tie nets-pens
pit bede-bid pine-pie sets-sends
in teen-tin life-lie bess-is
it feet-fit my-mine-type
by-five-life
Mine, type, bid, fine, pit, five, vine, me, meet, lend, mete, eve, seem, pep, beef, ebb, see, send, pie
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[e] |
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[ai] |
Fee |
Ten |
In |
By |
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Урок9
Тема : Aa, ai, ay, ea
Aa
[ei] [x]
В открытом слоге В закрытом слоге
Plane [plein] самолет plan [plxn] план
Запомни! Ai, ay [ei] Spain [spein] Испания
Day [dei] день
ea [i:] read [ri:d] читать
тренировочные упражнения
[x] [x – e] [ei] [e – ei]
am – Ann man – men main – may Men – mane
man – flat tan – ten pain – pay Pen – pane
map – bad pan – pen name – nay Let – late
lamp – plan bad – bed date - day Met – mate
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Урок 10
Нисходящий тон
В конце высказывания последний ударный слог происходит с падением тона – то есть с нисходящим тоном. Этот тон показывает что высказывание завершено – точка.
Прочитайте текст и правильно произнесите нисходящий тон:
My name a name a ‘bad day
My map a map a ‘fine day
My plan a flat a ‘bad plan
My flat a man a ‘bad pen
My lamp a plan a ‘nice lamp
It is a map. It’s a map.
It is a lamp. It’s a lamp.
It is a nice flat. It’s a nice flat.
It is a fine day. It’s a fine day.
It is a bad plan. It’s a bad plan.
‘Send ‘Ben and my ‘plan
‘Send ‘Bess ‘lamp please
‘Please, tell ‘Ben my name. My ‘name’s Ann. ‘Send ‘Ben my map, please. ‘Send ‘Bess my
map and my plan, please.
прочитайте текст еще раз и подчеркните в нем слова со звуком [ei] одной чертой и со звуком[ x] – двумя.
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Урок11
Sad, made, state, fit, deep, film, fait.
Name_____________________________
Day_______________________________
Please___________________________________
Fine____________________________________
Deep___________________________________
Beat___________________________________
прочитайте вслух следующие слова и объясните, по каким правилам они читаются.
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Урок 12
Cc
[s] [k]
Перед e, i,y перед другими буквами
Ice[ais] лёд cake [keik]торт
Civil [sivil] гражданский clown [klaun]клоун
Icy [aisi]ледяной fact [fxkt] факт
Gg
[G] [g]
Перед e, i,y перед другими буквами
Page [peiG]страница go [gou]идти, ходить
gym [Gim] спортзал game [geim] игра
gin [Gin]джин glad [glxd] радостный
запомни! Give[giv] дать, давать
тренировочные упражнения
[k] [g] [k – g]
Can cake gap – bag back - bag
Came – make gave – beg lack - lag
Keep – peak give – big sick – big
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Урок14
тренировочные упражнения
[k] [g] [k – g] [S] [C] [G]
Can cake gap – bag back - bag She – fish chess Jane
Came – make gave – beg lack - lag Shy – dash chain gin
Keep – peak give – big sick – big Sheep – dish fetch age
Page
Назовите буквы в следующих словах
Cent, jam, game, keep, chain, patch, place, nice, Nick
Напишите транскрипцию слов
Film__________________ page__________________
Bag__________________ pencil__________________
Match________________black___________________
Cap__________________give____________________
Big_________________clean_____________________
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Урок 13
Ch, tch [C] chess [Ces]шахматы
Match [mxC] спичка
Sh [S] ship[Sip]корабль
Th
[T] [D]
В остальных словах 1) между гласных
Bathe [beiD] купаться
2) в следующих словах:
The – опред. артикль
this – этот, эта, это
these – эти
that – та, то, тот
those – те
then – тогда, потом
than – чтобы, что, чем
with – с (предлог)
although – хотя
without – без
neither -
either -
they – они
them – им
their – их
thee –
Read
[k] [g] [k – g] [S] [C] [G]
Can cake gap – bag back - bag She – fish chess Jane
Came – make gave – beg lack - lag Shy – dash chain gin
Keep – peak give – big sick – big Sheep – dish fetch age
Page
Can__________________ ice______________
Came_________________ nice_________________
Gym__________________ age___________________
Egg___________________ gag___________________
Chest________________ shine___________________
Dish________________ catch____________________
Урок 15
Yy
[ai] [i] [j]
Открытый слог закрытый слог и в начале слова
в конце слова перед гласной
my [mai] мой myth [miT] миф yes [jes] да
baby [beibi] ребенок yellow [jelOu] желтый
Xx
[ks] [gz]
В безударном положении перед ударной гласной
Text [tekst] текст e’xam [i’gzam]экзамен
Запомни!!! ar [a:] farm [fa:m] ферма
ng [N] thing [TiN] вещь
nk [Nk] ink [iNk] чернила
READ
[h] [r] [a:] [N] [N – n]
he – hay red – read start – tart bang – ring bang – ban
his – hat rain – risk arm – cart sang – sing fang – fan
him – hand rest – rent large – lark fang – thing thing – thin
farm – park
[N – Nk] [j]
Bang – bank yes
Sang – sank yell
Sing – sink yelp
Thing – think yarn
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Урок 16
READ
[h] [r] [a:] [N] [N – n]
he – hay red – read start – tart bang – ring bang – ban
his – hat rain – risk arm – cart sang – sing fang – fan
him – hand rest – rent large – lark fang – thing thing – thin
farm – park
[N – Nk] [j]
Bang – bank yes
Sang – sank yell
Sing – sink yelp
Thing – think yarn
Прочитайте текст и подчеркните в нем слова со звуком [a:].
His name a ‘big city and ‘clean ‘Is it black?
His baby a ‘red tie and ‘red ‘Is it clean?
His e xam a ‘thick pen ‘take ‘text ‘ten ‘Is it large?
‘read ‘page ‘six
My ‘name’s Nick. ‘This is my flat. It’s ‘large and clean. My ‘flat’s in Kiev. ‘Kiev is a city. It’s a big city.
“Is ‘Kiev a city?” – “ Yes, it is.”
“’Is it a big city?” – “ Yes, it’s very big.”
‘Find Tex Six, Jack, and read it, please.
My ‘pen’s bad. ‘Please ‘give me ‘that red pen.
‘Read it a gain, please. – прочитайте это еще раз, пожалуйста.
Активный словарь
large - большой
in – в (предлог)
a city –[q ‘siti] - город (большой)
very – [‘veri] - очень
a text – текст
read – читать
red – красный
his – его
a baby – ребенок
an exam – экзамен
six – шесть
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Урок 17
Revision
Определите сколько букв и сколько звуков в каждом из следующих слов:
large____________________________________________
text______________________________________________
read____________________________________________
Nick_____________________________________________
please____________________________________________
прочитайте следующие слова и объясните, по каким правилам они читаются:
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Урок 18
Oo
[Ou] [O] [O:]
Открытый слог закрытый слог 3 тип чтения (or)
No [nOu] нет on [On] на or [O:] или
Note [nOut] заметка not [nOt] не fork [fO:k] вилка
Запомни!!! oo [u] перед буквой «к»
Book [buk]книга
Look [luk] смотреть
[u:] перед другими буквами
Spoon [spu:n] ложка
Too [tu:] тоже
Исключение!!! Good [gud] – хороший
READ
[u:] [u] [Ou] [O] [O:] [Ou – O]
Tool book go – tone odd or go – got
Pool look no – note not form note – not
Moon took so – smoke on sport hope – hop
Food hook North coke – cock
[O: - O – Ou]
Sport – spot – spoke
Torn – top – tone
Lord – lot – lone
North – not – note
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Урок 25
Спишите текст и подчеркните в нем слова со звуком [Fq].
‘Where is he? ‘Who’s this girl?
His ‘wife ‘there too, It’s their flat.
My ‘name’s Be lov. I’m an engi neer. My ‘wife’s not an engineer. She’s a factory worker. Our ‘son’s a schoolboy. He’s a pio neer.
‘Mary and ‘Kate are friends. Their ‘sons are ‘friends, too.
“’Who’s your friend?” – “My ‘friend’s Jack. He’s an engi neer.”
“’Is he ‘here now?” – “ No, he isn’t.”
“’Where is he?” – “He’s in Kiev. His ‘wife’s ‘there too.”
“’What are they doing there?” – “They’re ‘visiting their friends.”
“’Whose ‘flat’s this?” – “It’s their flat.”
“’Whose ‘this girl?” – “She’s my sister.”
“’What’s her name?” – “Her ‘name’s Mary.”
“’What is she?” – “She’s a schoolgirl.”
“’What ‘kind of pupil is she?” – “She’s a good pupil.”
That’s right! – Правильно!
“What’s your name?” – Как Вас зовут?
“Mary Smith” – Мэри Смит.
Активный словарь
an engineer – инженер
a wife – жена
a factory – фабрика
a worker – рабочий, работник
a factory worker – работник фабрики
our – наш
a son – сын
a pioneer – пионер
their – их
there – там
to visit – навещать, посещать
whose – чей
прочитайте следующие слова и определите, по каким правилам чтения они читаются: fate, fat, far, fare, Pete, pet, pert, here, style, gyps, Byrd, tyre, file, fill, first, fired, tube, tub, turn, cure, bone, lot, form, store.
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Урок 26
qu [kw] перед гласными
queen [kwi:n] королева
al [O:]перед “k”
chalk [CO:k] мел
[O:l] перед остальными буквами
Small [smO:l] маленький
Also [O:lsOu] тоже, также
ew [ju:] в большинстве случаев
new [nju:] новый
w перед «r» в начале слова не читается
write [rait] писать
igh [ai] light [lait] свет
ng [Ng] перед «l, r, w»
English [iNgliS] английский (язык)
angry [‘xNgri] сердитый
language [‘lxNgwiG] язык (речь)
прочитайте слова и объясните, по каким правилам чтения они читаются:
quite, quick, quest, quiz, quaver, quits, small, fall, tall, call, all, chalk, walk, talk, stalk, calk, new, few, stew, pew, hew, pewter, hewn, news, write, wrest, wrung, wrist, wring, wreck, wrap, wry, wrong, English, angry, angle, high, nigh, right, night, bright, might, light, fight.
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Урок 27
Произнесите слова по буквам и напишите их транскрипцию: playing, window, chair, price, chalk, word, queen, colour, light, blue, came, eight.
Прочитайте следующие слова и определите, по каким правилам чтения они читаются:
She, meek, reel, grim, happy, pony, sack, lad, darn, got, lard, pond, mule, bloom, butter, ugly, rudder, sink, mill, fuss, hobby, fly, cube, seep, pep, send, stove, made, Sam, pane, sand, plate, mean, heat, pine, sty, teach, close, clock, shelf, cock, tape, tone, bud, fun, fume, laid, bay, tube, far, hard, term, bird, skirt, thirsty, icy, free, party, peg, gent, peck, skin, single.
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