histology

Додано: 2 січня
Предмет: Біологія, 11 клас
21 запитання
Запитання 1

An embryo at an early gastrula stage was found during forensic medical examination of a woman who died in a car accident. Name the place of its localization under normal development.


варіанти відповідей

a.

Ovary

b.

Ampulla of the uterine tube

c.

The wall of the uterus

d.

Abdominal cavity

e.

Uterine part of oviduct

Запитання 2

Study of the biopsy material of an embryo revealed a zone of developmental abnormality in a somite. The zone was located close to the endoderm and the notochord. What formations may abnormal development in case of pregnancy continuation have?



варіанти відповідей

a.

Fibrous connective tissue of the skin

b.

Cardiac striated muscle tissue

c.

Skeletal striated muscle tissue

d.

Skeletal tissues

e.

Genito-urinary system

Запитання 3

The myotome was destroyed in the rabbit embryo during the experiment. What structure disorder by this manipulation can be caused?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Smooth muscle

b.

Axial skeleton

c.

Skeletal muscle

d.

Skin connective tissue

e.

Serous membranes

Запитання 4

The primary Hensen's node wasn’t formed in the embryo during the gastrulation. The development of what axial organ will be inhibited?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Neural crest

b.

Chorda

c.

Neural groove

d.

Neural tube

e.

Mantle layer of the neural tube

Запитання 5

The process of a zygote cleavage ends with the blastula formation. What type of blastula is typical for a human?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Blastocysts

b.

Morula

c.

Amphiblastula

d.

Coeloblastula

e.

Discoblastula

Запитання 6

Chronic poisoning of 38-year-old miner by cadmium compounds resulted in male sterility. Semen analysis revealed the inability of sperm to move. Damage of what cytoskeleton components for this pathology may be responsible?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Intermediate filaments

b.

Microtubule spindle

c.

Actin microfilaments

d.

Actomyosine complex

e.

Axoneme microtubules

Запитання 7

The sclerotome was destroyed in the bird embryo during the experiment. What structure disorder by this manipulation can be caused?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Skin connective tissue

b.

Internal organs stroma

c.

Chord

d.

Gonadal stroma

e.

Axial skeleton

Запитання 8

The embryo on the stage of early gastrulation was found during the forensic medical expertise of a woman who died in the road accident. Name the place of the embryo localization in case of its normal development.


варіанти відповідей

a.

Ovary

b.

Abdominal cavity

c.

Uterus wall

d.

Uterus part of the oviduct

e.

Ampullar part of the oviduct

Запитання 9

The human blastocyst implantation begins. What period of embryogenesis does at the same time with implantation start?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Invagination

b.

Cleavage

c.

Gastrulation

d.

Differentiation

e.

Histogenesis

Запитання 10

The human embryo that doesn’t attach to the endometrium was found in the uterus cavity. What stage of embryogenesis is this?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Blastocyst

b.

Neurula

c.

Zygote

d.

Gastrula

e.

Morula

Запитання 11

The human ovum represented on histological preparation. There are small amount of yolk inclusions in the cytoplasm of it. Identify the type of ovum.


варіанти відповідей

a.

Alecithal

b.

Isolecithal

c.

Centrolecital

d.

Secondary isolecithal

e.

Telolecithal

Запитання 12

The outer germ layer (ectoderm) was destroyed in the frog embryo during the experiment. What morphological structure of this embryo will be not developed?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Splanchnotom

b.

Nephrotome

c.

Bone tissue

d.

Epidermis

e.

Somites

Запитання 13

The embryo composed of to blastomeres was found during the microscopic investigation of female reproductive organs removed during the operation. Name the place of the embryo localization in case of its normal development


варіанти відповідей

a.

Uterus cavity

b.

Ovary

c.

Abdominal cavity

d.

Oviduct, close to its ampullar part

e.

Oviduct, close to its uterus part

Запитання 14

The gametes precursors (gonoblasts) were revealed in the embryo at 2nd - 3rd weeks of embryogenesis. Where do these cells differentiate?


варіанти відповідей

a.

In the yolk sac

b.

In dermatomes

c.

In the embryonic endoderm

d.

In the mesenchyme

e.

In the embryonic ectoderm

Запитання 15

The chorion is determined at the microscopic examination of the embryo membranes. What is the main function of this organ?



варіанти відповідей

a.

Hematopoietic

b.

Exchange of substances between the mother and fetus

c.

Formation of the primordial germ cells.

d.

Formation of the lymphocytes

e.

Production of the amniotic fluid.

Запитання 16

A diagram shows an exocrine gland that has unbranched excretory duct with a terminal part in form of a saccule opening into the duct. How is this gland called according to the morphological classification of exocrine glands?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Compound branched alveolar

b.

Simple unbranched alveolar

c.

Simple branched tubular

d.

Compound unbranched alveolar tubular

e.

Compound unbranched alveolar

Запитання 17

A slide contains the preparation of a gland composed of several secretory saccule-shaped parts that open in the common excretory duct. What gland is it?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Compound unbranched alveolar gland

b.

Compound branched alveolar gland

c.

Simple unbranched alveolar gland

d.

Simple branched alveolar gland

e.

Simple branched tubular gland

Запитання 18

The secretory parts of the apocrine glands contain myoepithelial cells. What is the function of these cells?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Contractive

b.

Secretory

c.

Regenerative

d.

Protective

e.

Supporting

Запитання 19

The villus of the small intestine is covered by the tissue that consists only of the cells, which form a layer on the basement membrane. The tissue does not contain blood vessels. What tissue does the surface of the villus cover?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Smooth muscle tissue

b.

Reticular tissue

c.

Cemented irregular fibrous connective tissue

d.

Epithelial tissue

e.

Dense irregular connective tissue

Запитання 20

The structures of tight junction between the epithelial cells were affected during the experiment. What function of the epithelium will be disordered?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Absorption

b.

Mechanical

c.

Excretory

d.

Secretory

e.

Vitamin D-producing

Запитання 21

The gland that consists of two acinary secretory parts which open into common excretory duct was found in the skin. What kind of a gland is this?


варіанти відповідей

a.

Compound branched alveolar gland

b.

Compound unbranched alveolar gland

c.

Simple unbranched alveolar gland

d.

Simple branched tubular gland

e.

Simple branched alveolar gland

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