Семестрова к. р. 1 term Vocab and Grammar PREPARE B1 (LEVEL 5) UNIT 10-20

Many animals cannot survive if their natural _________ is destroyed by human activity.

The Amazon is the largest _________ in the world, home to thousands of rare plants and animals.

Many people worry about the future of rare languages. In some regions, the number of speakers is (1) ........... every year, which means the language may disappear. Some organisations try to (2) ........ the importance of protecting these languages and teaching them to young people. However, the resources available for such projects are often (3) ........, so progress is slow. In some cases, communities decide to (4) .......... their traditional stories into digital form to keep them safe for the future.

Many people worry about the future of rare languages. In some regions, the number of speakers is (1) ........... every year, which means the language may disappear. Some organisations try to (2) ......... the importance of protecting these languages and teaching them to young people. However, the resources available for such projects are often (3) ......., so progress is slow. In some cases, communities decide to (4) ....... their traditional stories into digital form to keep them safe for the future.

Many people worry about the future of rare languages. In some regions, the number of speakers is (1) ........... every year, which means the language may disappear. Some organisations try to (2) ......... the importance of protecting these languages and teaching them to young people. However, the resources available for such projects are often (3) ........, so progress is slow. In some cases, communities decide to (4) ........... their traditional stories into digital form to keep them safe for the future.

Many people worry about the future of rare languages. In some regions, the number of speakers is (1) ........... every year, which means the language may disappear. Some organisations try to (2) ......... the importance of protecting these languages and teaching them to young people. However, the resources available for such projects are often (3) ........, so progress is slow. In some cases, communities decide to (4) ........... their traditional stories into digital form to keep them safe for the future.

If we ____ a bigger garden, we could grow vegetables.

We spent three hours on the bus, but _____ we arrived at the concert venue.

Find the sentences with a grammatical error in the structure:

1. I have a striking white head and powerful wings that let me glide for hours. I live near water and can catch what others can barely see from above.

2. I reshape my surroundings with skillful use of what I find around me. My flat tail and strong teeth help me survive and build safe places.

3. I live in groups and am known for my impressive mane. My roar can be heard for miles, and I spend much of my day resting before moving in coordinated ways.

4. I cover long distances quickly, using my strong legs. My feathers are soft, and I lay large, unusual eggs compared to my size.

5. I spend my nights searching carefully in the ground for my meals. My body is small and round, with a long sense organ at the front, and I move quietly under cover of darkness.

1. A place where children usually go after the first stage of learning. People start to develop more skills in different subjects while growing socially.

2. A place where students live while they study, often far from home. Life here includes lessons, meals, and activities all in one location.

3. Something you earn after studying a specific subject at university or college. It shows that you have completed an advanced level of learning.

4. The first stage of organized learning for young children. Here, basic skills like reading, writing, and counting are taught.

5. A set of achievements or official recognitions showing what someone has learned or the skills they have. It can help people get jobs or continue studying.

When Emma checked her messages, she realised she had missed an important call.

When Daniel opened the file, he noticed that someone had edited the document, had deleted a paragraph, and had changed the title.

Which action happened first?

Read the sentences and choose the ones where Past Perfect is used incorrectly.

Read the compound nouns below and choose the ones that are written incorrectly.

Find the sentence(s) where the adverb is used incorrectly.

1. You ____ wear a coat. It’s really cold outside.

2. Students ____ bring their ID cards to the exam. It’s a rule.

3. You ____ hurry. We still have 20 minutes.

4. I ____ visit my grandma this weekend, but I really want to.

5. You ____ eat so much sugar. It’s bad for your health.

1. We ____ finish this project today. The deadline is tomorrow morning.

2. You ____ call him again. He already said he’s coming.

3. Teenagers ____ get up early on weekends — it’s not required.

4. You ____ apologise — it wasn’t your fault.

5. I think you ____ talk to your teacher about the problem.

1. My parents usually ____ me stay out late on weekends.

A) don’t make B) let C) make D) don’t let

2. My coach always ____ me do extra exercises after training.

A) makes B) lets C) don’t make D) don’t let

3. They ____ their kids watch horror movies — they think it’s too scary.

A) make B)  C) let D) don’t make

4. She ____ me finish my sentence. She interrupted.

A) make B) made C) D) don’t let

1.. Her friends ____ her try new things — they support her.

2. The movie was so sad it ____ me cry.

3. Please ____ them feel guilty for the mistake.

4. The coach ____ us give up, even when it’s hard.

1. These ancient coins are now ____ at the city museum.

A) on board B) on purpose C) on foot D) on display

2. I don’t think he did it ____ — it was just a mistake.

A) on purpose B) on board C) on foot D) on display

3. They reached the village ____ because there were no cars.

A) on purpose B) on foot C) on display D) on board

4. The kids didn’t lose the map ____. They just forgot it.

A) on foot B) on display C) on purpose D) on board

Modern technology is developing so quickly that many people find it hard to keep up. According to recent (1) ______, young innovators are more likely to create useful devices when they work in teams rather than alone. One famous student project began with a simple (2) ______ from a local hospital that needed a cheap and reliable way to monitor patients at home.

The team spent months designing an early (3) ______, which could track vital signs and send the information directly to doctors. Their first version often stopped working, especially when users forgot to (4) ______ the device correctly. However, after several improvements, the project became a commercial success and proved how collaboration can lead to meaningful progress.

Choose the correct modal passive form (one option works for all four sentences).

1. The project ______ by tomorrow.

2. These documents ______ before the meeting.

3. The car ______ if the mechanic has time.

4. The report ______ today.

1. All employees’ ID cards ______ at the entrance for security reasons.

2. Emergency exits ______ at all times.

3. The new exhibition ______ by students under teacher supervision.

4. The old manuscripts ______ with gloves to avoid damage.

5. All complaints ______ to the manager immediately.

Which sentences are incorrectly formed in the passive voice?

Which sentences use the cooking verbs INCORRECTLY?

Choose the option where ALL verbs correctly complete the sentences

The chef decided to ______ the beef slowly with vegetables.

You should ______ the potatoes for at least 20 minutes.

Could you ______ the onions before adding the mushrooms?

We will ______ the fish on a metal rack over the fire.

She prefers to ______ broccoli to keep it healthy.

Before cooking the soup, you have to ______ the carrots.

Hey Dan,

I checked the equipment room — the projector isn’t there, so someone must have taken it after the workshop. I left a note for the tech team, and they will look into it.

By the way, the schedule for Thursday has changed again, but your session stays the same. If you come earlier tomorrow, I can show you the new room layout.

— L.

What is the MAIN purpose of this message?

Tick the sentences in which commas are required (non-defining relative clauses).

Choose the sentence in which the relative clause is DEFINING (no commas needed).

Choose the sentences that contain a transitive verb (a verb that takes an object). Tick three correct answers.

Choose the correct article for each sentence. 

1. I saw ___ cat in the garden.

2. ___ sun is shining brightly today.

3. She bought ___ book from the shop.

4. He drinks ___ water every morning.

5. ___ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

6. We went to ___ park near our house.

1. He bought ___ car yesterday.

2. ___ moon looks beautiful tonight.

3. I need ___ pencil to write this note.

4. They visited ___ museum on Saturday.

5. ___ Amazon is the largest river in the world.

6. We stayed in ___ hotel near the beach.

Read the reported speech sentences below. Tick the three sentences that are incorrect.

1. The scientist ______ a new theory about climate change last year.

2. Emma ______ the presentation carefully to make sure everything was correct.

3. During the meeting, John ______ several important points about the project.

4. The teacher ______ the students to focus on the main idea of the text.

5. They ______ the results of the experiment in a detailed report.

6. Maria ______ the conference because she had a prior engagement.