Урок на тему "Computers" ( активізація лексичного матеріалу)

Vocabulary

1. Fill gaps with the words below

Computers

Every time you … , you enter a world of possibilities. When you use a computer, you work with both hardware and software.  … is what you can touch, like the keyboard or the monitor.  … is the program that makes everything work, like your internet browser or word processor. To begin, you need to log in with your username and password. If you ever have trouble logging in, make sure you have … to your computer's settings to fix it. Once you are logged in, you might see … on your desktop. This small picture can open a program or a file when you click on it. Many people like … the internet to find new things. You can visit … to learn or be entertained. But remember, keep your information safe. Do not let anyone … your computer. You should also … your important … regularly, so you don’t lose it. When you need to send a file, you can add … to your email. This way, your friend can download it when you send the message. Be sure … your programs to keep everything running smoothly. While working, you use … to move around your screen. On top of many programs, you will see …  . This is where you can find commands to open files or change settings. If you have too many files, you can organize them into … to keep everything neat and accessible. If you want to see more details, you can … , and if you want to see the bigger picture, you can … . Finally, when you finish your work, be sure to … to keep your information private and save energy.

Correct Answers:

Every time you log on, you enter a world of possibilities. When you use a computer, you work with both hardware and software. Hardware is what you can touch, like the keyboard or the monitor. Software is the program that makes everything work, like your internet browser or word processor. To begin, you need to log in with your username and password. If you ever have trouble logging in, make sure you have an access to your computer's settings to fix it. Once you are logged in, you might see an icon on your desktop. This small picture can open a program or a file when you click on it. Many people like to surf the internet to find new things. You can visit a website to learn or be entertained. But remember, keep your information safe. Do not let anyone hack into your computer. You should also back up your important data regularly, so you don’t lose it. When you need to send a file, you can add an attachment to your email. This way, your friend can download it when you send the message. Be sure to update your programs to keep everything running smoothly. While working, you use a cursor to move around your screen. On top of many programs, you will see a menu bar. This is where you can find commands to open files or change settings. If you have too many files, you can organize them into a folder to keep everything neat and accessible. If you want to see more details, you can zoom in, and if you want to see the bigger picture, you can zoom out. Finally, when you finish your work, be sure to log off to keep your information private and save energy.

Questions

1. What are the two main components of a computer?
2. What is hardware?
3. What is software?
4. What do you need to do before using a computer?
5. What should you do if you have trouble logging in?
6. What is an icon, and what does it do?
7. Why do people surf the internet?
8. How can you protect your information while using a computer?
9. Why should you back up your important data?
10. What is an attachment in an email?
11. How can you organize your files?
12. Why is it important to log off when you finish using a computer?

Correct Answers:

1. The two main components of a computer are hardware and software.
2. Hardware is the physical part of a computer that you can touch, like the keyboard or monitor.
3. Software is the program that makes everything work, such as an internet browser or a word processor.
4. You need to log in with your username and password.
5. You should check your computer’s settings to fix the issue.
6. An icon is a small picture on the desktop that opens a program or a file when clicked.
7. People surf the internet to find new things, learn, or be entertained.
8. You should keep your information safe and prevent hacking by securing your data.
9. You should back up your data regularly to avoid losing it.
10. An attachment is a file added to an email that the recipient can download.
11. You can organize files into folders to keep everything neat and accessible.
12. Logging off keeps your information private and saves energy.