Урок Презентація '' Наука і технічний прогрес''

Урок англійської мовидля 11 класувчитель: Ляскович Ганна Анатоліївна. СЗШ № 18 ім. В. Чорноволам. Хмельницький

Science and Technology. Present and Past Simple Passive (revision)

DOUBLE FACE TRANSPLANT: _______. We’re all prettyused to transplant surgery these days, with livers and kidneys andeven hearts being routinely implanted within patients. But a facetransplant? In January of 2018, French surgeons performed theworld’s first re-transplantation. Surgeries of this kind are incrediblydifficult, and the risk of rejection is high. This landmark discoveryproves that face transplant is a possibility; however it also proveshow much we have yet to learn about this area of surgery. TOOTH SENSORS:_______. A team from Tufts University. School of Engineering has developed a sensor that can be worn onyour tooth and provides real-time data on your diet. With the device,the Tufts team aims to take measurements from inside the mouth,recording what’s been eaten and how the body has responded. Thebiosensor could be of huge benefit to medical professionals whentreating patients. BRAIN IMPLANTS: _______. Hearts have long beenregulated by electronic implants. Now it’s the brain’s turn. A new“pacemaker” for the human brain, founded in the US Defense. Department, could boost memory, reduce the symptoms of tremor,slowness, stiffness, and walking problems. It consists of thinelectrical wires connected to a battery pack that sends electricalimpulses into the brain areas responsible for movement and helpsbrain cells work better. This device has a wide potential and willbe “one more part of the puzzle” in treating epilepsy, Parkinson’s,and Alzheimer’s disease.

Vocabulary. Tremor, rejection, develop, stiffness, liver, measurements, kidneys When the attached part is not accepted by the whole body Rejection Important data, calculations or analysis. Measurements. Design, invent or build something up. Develop. A large organ in the body that cleans the blood Liver. A pair of small organs in the body that cleans the blood. Kidneys. The condition of being unable to bend or move easily. Stiffness. A shaking movement in a person’s body. Tremor

DOUBLE FACE TRANSPLANT: We’re all prettyused to transplant surgery these days, with livers and kidneys andeven hearts being routinely implanted within patients. But a facetransplant? In January of 2018, French surgeons performed theworld’s first re-transplantation. Surgeries of this kind are incrediblydifficult, and the risk of rejection is high. This landmark discoveryproves that face transplant is a possibility; however it also proveshow much we have yet to learn about this area of surgery. The World’s First Fill in the missing parts of the headings. There are two choices you do not need to usea)The World’s Firstb) Human Trials Begin c) A New Way to Fight the Flud) Real-time Diet Trackinge) Improving Human Memory By Up To 15 Percent

Fill in the missing parts of the headings. There are two choices you do not need to usea) Human Trials Begin b) A New Way to Fight the Fluc) Real-time Diet Trackingd) Improving Human Memory By Up To 15 Percent. TOOTH SENSORS: . A team from Tufts University. School of Engineering has developed a sensor that can be worn onyour tooth and provides real-time data on your diet. With the device,the Tufts team aims to take measurements from inside the mouth,recording what’s been eaten and how the body has responded. Thebiosensor could be of huge benefit to medical professionals whentreating patients. Real-time Diet Tracking

Fill in the missing parts of the headings. There are two choices you do not need to usea) Human Trials Begin b) A New Way to Fight the Fluc) Improving Human Memory By Up To 15 Percent. BRAIN IMPLANTS: Hearts have long been regulated by electronic implants. Now it’s the brain’s turn. A new “pacemaker” for the human brain, founded in the US Defense Department, could boost memory, reduce the symptoms of tremor,slowness, stiffness, and walking problems. It consists of thinelectrical wires connected to a battery pack that sends electricalimpulses into the brain areas responsible for movement and helpsbrain cells work better. This device has a wide potential and willbe “one more part of the puzzle” in treating epilepsy, Parkinson’s,and Alzheimer’s disease. Improving Human Memory By Up To 15 Percent

Read the following sentences and tell if they are True(T), False(F) or Not Given(NG)1) Electronic implants have long been used for hearts, but not for brains. T2) Brain implants are made for everyone who wants to improve the abilities of their brain F3) A tiny sensor on your tooth doesn’t contain any useful information for doctors but can help you keep fit. F4) The world’s first facial transplant has been rejected by the patient’s body. NG5) Face transplant surgeries are very dangerous and there is still a lot to be discovered in this area. T

Present and Past Simple Passive(revision) In the Active voice, the subject of the verb is the person or thing that does the action: John burnt the dinner last night. In the Passive voice, the action is done to the subject: The dinner was burnt last night. We use the passive mainly in three ways: When we don’t want to take responsibility for something: The matter will be dealt with soon. When we want to focus on a happening, not who or what did it: Our roof was damaged in last night’s storm. When we want to avoid “ vague subjects” like one, someone, they etc.: The form has to be signed. We use by only when we need to say who or what is responsible for an event: The window was broken last night. The window was broken by a slate that fell of the roof.

The Present Simple Passive: am, is, are + V3 /-ed. We use the Present Simple Passive when the action is regular or repeated:+ The rooms in the hotel are ordered beforehand. - The rooms in the hotel aren’t ordered beforehand.? Are the rooms in the hotel ordered beforehand? The Past Simple Passive: was/were + V3 /-ed. We use the Past Simple Passive for an action completed at a stated time in the past:+ The letter was delivered yesterday. - The letter wasn’t delivered yesterday. ? Was the letter delivered yesterday?To change sentences from the Active into the Passive Voice we put the object of the active verb into the place of the subject in the sentence of the Passive Voice. object subject She sent the letter last week. The letter was sent last week.

Grammar Practice. Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of Passive Voice1. At the last competition the first prize by our team.2. The best actor an Oscar.3. When sound to movies? – It in 1927.4. The first computer in the 1940’s.5. Yesterday the boys in an accident in High Street.6. The teacher to us only a couple of hours ago, but it seems to us that we’ve known him for years.7. This holiday at the end of the summer.8. Google by Larry and Sergey. 9. This cars in Japan.10. Where this pot ? … (to win) was won …(to give)…(to add)……(to add)…(to invent)…(to injure)…(to introduce)…(to celebrate)…(to found)…( not /to make) … (to make)…is given was added was added was invented were injured was introduced is celebrated was founded aren’t made was made

Grammar Practice. Choose the correct form of the verbs FIAT Fiat by a group of Italian businessmen in 1899. In 1903, Fiat 132 cars. Some of these cars by the company to the United States and Britain. In 1920, Fiat making cars at a new factory at Lingotto, near Turin. There was a track on the roof where the cars by technicians. In 1936, Fiat launched the Fiat 500. This car the Topolino – the Italian name for Mickey Mouse. The company grew, and in 1963 Fiat more than 300,000 vehicles. Today, Fiat is based in Turin, and its cars all over the world. started/was started produced /was produced were exported /exported started/was startedtested/were tested called/ was called exported/was exported are sold /sold

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