|
Present |
Past |
Future |
|
Simple (indefinite) |
+V, Vs (III л. ед. число) |
+V2, Ved |
+shall (will) + V |
Повторювана дія;
констатація факту;
загальновідома істина;
дія, що характеризує предмет |
? Do, Does – V |
? Did – V1 |
? Shall (Will) – V |
||
– do, does + not + V |
– did not + V1 |
– shall (will) + not + V |
||
Usually, often, sometimes, every day (month, year), always, seldom, on Mondays, once a day twice a week, tree times a month, eight hours a day, as a rule |
Yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day, last week (month, year, Sunday), in 1987, five years ago, first, then ,after that, all day long. |
Next (week, month, year, Wednesday) Tomorrow In two days, in a week One of these days Soon |
||
Continuous (progressive) |
to be (am, is, are) + Ving |
to be (was, were) + Ving |
shall (will) + be + Ving |
Процес |
Now, Look! Listen! at present at the present moment while(в то время как) |
All the time, at the time(moment) When mother came home. From 5 till 6 yesterday. The whole evening, while, at 7o’clock yesterday. |
Tomorrow at 7 o’clock when you come tomorrow |
||
Perfect |
have (has) + V3(ed) |
had + V3 (Ved) |
shall (will) + have + V3(Ved) |
Завершений результат |
Already, not yet, just, ever, lately, recently, never, today, this (week, month) |
before he saw you by 5 o’clock |
Tomorrow by the time you see him |
||
Perfect continuous (Perfect-Progressive) |
have (has) + been + Ving |
had + been + Ving |
shall (will) + have + been + Ving |
Процес протягом деякого часу
|
Указан весь период действия до момента речи: For the last two days (weeks, years); about two hours; How long? Указан начальный момент действия: SINCE 5 o’clock yesterday; Since when? |
for two hours when we saw him |
for two hours by the time we see him |