HEALTH AND BODY CARE

HEALTH 

 

HEALTH AND BODY CARE –

ЗДОРОВ'Я І ДОГЛЯД ЗА ТІЛОМ

1. to keep fit – бути у формі, підтримувати форму
2. to look dizzy – виглядати слабким (мати запаморочення, нудоту)
3. to ask for help – просити про допомогу
4. to have a headache [`hedˏeik] – мати головний біль
5. to have a backache [`bᴂkˏeik] –мати біль в спині
6. to have a toothache [`tuθˏ eik] – зубний біль
7. to have  an earache [`iəˏeik]-мати хворе вухо
8. to have  a tummy ache [`tᴧmi ˏeik] - біль у животі
9. to have a stomachache [sto`makˏ eik] – біль у шлунку
10. to have a high temperature [`tempriʧe] мати високу температуру
11. to have a broken arm (leg) – мати зламану руку (ногу)
12. to have  a sore throat [so: θ rout]  - мати  хворе горло
13. to catch a cold (a flu) – застудитися (захворіти на грип)
14. to feel well/ill/sick – почуватися добре/хворим
15. health [helθ] – здоров`я
16. a dentist – зубний лікар
17. to hurt – боліти, завдавати біль
18. to visit (to call)  a doctor – відвідати (зателефонувати)  доктора
19. to give the first aid – надати першу допомогу
20. to take care of – піклуватися про когось
21. to get better/ worse – покращуватися/погіршуватися
22. to recover [ri`k ɒve]  - видужувати
23. to take medicine – приймати ліки
24. to cough [kaf] - кашляти
25. to examine [`ekzᴂmin] – оглядати (хворого)
26. to touch [`taʧ]- торкатися
27. to prescribe [`priskr`aib] – виписувати (ліки)
28. to stay in bed  - дотримуватися постільного режиму
29. a patient [`peiʃient]   - пацієнт

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 ILLNESSES - ХВОРОБИ (СЛОВА)

 

1. Abrasion - подряпина 2. Abscess - нарив 5. AIDS - СНІД 6. Allergy - алергія 8. Appendicitis - апендицит 9. Asthma - астма 10. Backache - біль у спині 11. Bleeding - кровотеча 12. Bronchitis - бронхіт 13. Bruise - синець 14. Cancer - рак 15. Canker / ulcer - виразка 17. Cold - простуда 18. Diagnosis - діагноз 19. Dizziness - запаморочення 20. Earache - біль у вусі 21. Fever / temperature - жар / температура 22. Flue / grippe / influenza - грип 24. Fracture - перелом 25. Gastritis - гастрит 26. Headache - головний біль 27. Hoarseness - хрипота 29. Intoxication - отруєння 30. Quinsy - ангіна 31. Sore throat - біль у горлі 32. Sprain / strain - розтягнення 33. Stomachache - біль у животі 34. Toothache - зубний біль     . əˈbreɪʒən 2. ˈæbˌses 5. ˈeɪdz 6. ˈælərdʒiː 8. əˌpendəˈsaɪtəs 9. ˈæzmə 10. ˈbækˌeɪk 11. ˈbliːdɪŋ 13. brɑnˈkaɪtəs 14. ˈbruːz 15. ˈkænsər 16. ˈkæŋkər 19. ˈkoʊld 27. ˌdaɪˌəgˈnoʊˌsəs 30. ˈdɪz.ɪ.nəs 32. ˈɪrˌeɪk 33. ˈfiːvər 34. ˈfluː 38. ˈfræktʃər 39. gæˈstraɪtəs 42. ˈhedˌeɪk 43. hɔː.snəs 49. ɪnˌtɑksəˈkeɪʃən 63. ˈkwɪnziː 72. ˈsɔr ˈθroʊt 73. ˈspreɪn 74. ˈstʌm·ək.eɪk 79. ˈtuːθˌeɪk

 

 

USEFUL PHRASES FOR COMMUNICATION

 

(Корисні фрази для спілкування)

 

 1.     What`s wrong? You look terrible. [`wots `rong ju: luk `teribl] -

Що трапилося? Ви (ти) виглядаєт(єш) жахливо?

 

2.     What`s happened to you? – Що трапилося з тобою?

 

3.     How do you feel? Do you feel better (worse)? –

Як ти почуваєшся? Ти почуваєш себе краще(гірше)?

 

4.     Did you visit a doctor?   -  Ти був у лікаря?

 

5.     Did you take any medicine? – Ти прийняла ліки?

 

6.     Should you take an aspirin? – Ти повинна прийняти аспірин?

 

7.     You are pale! [peil] – Ти блідий!

 

8.   Oh, dear. I hope it` s nothing serious and you will get better soon. –

О, дорогенька. Сподіваюсь, що  нічого серйозного і ти видужаєш скоро.

 

9.   You poor thing. – Бідненька (-кий)

 

10.   That`s too bad. – Дуже шкода

 

11.  Don`t be afraid of dentists! – Не бійся стоматологів.

 

12.   You should take this pill. – Ти повинна прийняти цю пігулку.

 

13.   You should stay in bed. – Ти повинен лежати в ліжку.

 

DIALOGUES

WE WANT TO BE HEALTHY - МИ  ХОЧЕМО БУТИ ЗДОРОВИМИ

 ***

-         Hi, Marry! Why weren’t you at the disco yesterday?

-         Oh, hi, Jane. I had a headache.

-         How are you now?

-         OK, thank you.

 

***

-         Good morning, doctor.

-         Good morning, Mrs. Bill. What `s the matter? You don `t look happy.

-         That’s right. I have a serious problem with being overweight! What can you recommend to me?

-         Oh, it's not a trouble! In my opinion, the most effective method is to take seeds and leaves of the plant milk thistle for weight loss. After 2 weeks you will see the nice results.

-         Thank you very much. Good bye.

  

     ***

 

-         Good morning, Mrs. Hill.

-         Good morning. I’m sorry I wasn’t at work last week.

-         Oh, that’s all right. What was the matter?

-         I had a sore throat and a temperature.

-         Was it flu?

-         Yes, it was flu.

 

 ***

-         You were not at school last week, Rebecca. Were you ill?

-         Yes, sir.

-         What was the matter?

-         I had a cough.

-         Are you all right now?

-         Yes, thank you.

 

 

 A visit to the physician

 Physician: Hello!

Anya: Hello!

Physician: What`s the matter? You don`t look happy.

Anya: I don`t feel well. I`ve got a headache and an earache. My ear hurts. And I can`t move my head.

Physician: How long have you been this?

Anya: Since yesterday.

Physician:What is your temperature?

Anya: It is 37.5.

Physician: You shouldn`t worry. You should stay in bed and keep warm yourself. I`ll prescribe some medicines for you.

Take the medicine three times a day before meals. Take some vitamins, too. You should drink herbal tea (with mint, for

example). .

Anya: Thank you very much. Good bye.

Physician: Good bye.

  At the dentist’s

 Dentist: Hello!

Roma: Hello!

Dentist: What is the matter?

Roma: I`ve got an awful toothache. I used a hotwater bootle, I took different tablets, but nothing could help me.

Dentist: Open your mouth, please. Show me your teeth. What tooth hurts you? Oh, your teeth are so bad.

Do you brush your teeth?

Roma: Oh, yes, I do.

Dentist: How often do you brush your teeth?

Roma: Sometimes often, sometimes seldom.

Dentist: You must brush your teeth more than three times a day. And you must visit the dentist twice a year.

But now I`ll extract your tooth. It is too bad.

Roma: Oh! My God!

 A visit to surgeon

 Surgeon: Hello!

Sasha: Hello!

Surgeon: What`s the matter?

Sasha: Oh, I was going home in the evening yesterday. It was dark. I didn`t notice a stone on my way and fell down.

I felt a terrible pain. I didn`t sleep all the night.

Surgeon: Show me your leg, please. Oh, I think you should go to hospital by ambulance.

I hope we help you and you`ll get better.

 

HEALTH AND BODY CARE - ПРОЙДИ ТЕСТ

 

1. What kind of drinks do you usually have?

a) sweet fizzy drinks;   b) milk or juice     c) tea or coffee

2. How many portions of fruit or vegetables do you have every day?

a) fewer than two    b) three     c) four or five

3. Which of these things do you do?

a) stay in a smoky room for a long time;    b) smoke cigarettes;   b) don`t go near smoky places

4. How many times a week do you do sports?

a) never  b) once or twice a week     c) tree or four times

5. How many hours do you sleep at night?

a) under 5 hours    b)  6 to 7 hours          c) 8 hours and more

6.  How many hours a day do you spend outdoors?

a) 30 minutes          b) 1 to 2 hours           c) 3 to 4 hours

7. What kind of free time activities do you prefer?

a) watching TV programs  on the sofa     b) taking a walk with a friend  in the park

c) going out to a night club with pals

 

 

№	А points	B points	C points
1	0	5	0
2	1	3	5
3	-5	-15	5
4	-5	2	5
5	-5	2	5
6	1	3	5
7	0	5	1

\\\ 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you have :

 

0  = you really have to think about your lifestyle;

1-10 =not bad but you must change your lifestyle;

11-25 = your lifestyle is healthy but think how you can improve it;

26-35 =well done!