Методична розробка-словник "Фразові дієслова"

№ з/р

Дієслово

Переклад

Приклад

1

Ask out

Запрошувати на побачення

John asked me out.

2

Blow out

Задути, згасити

Make a wish and blow out the candles on your birthday cake!

3

Break down

Ламатися

Our car broke down in the middle of the road. That was terrible.

4

Break up

Розірвати стосунки

Tom and Sally broke up two months ago.

5

Bring back

Повертати

I hope he brings my money back as soon as possible.

6

Bring up

Згадувати у розмові

When you speak with Jane, don’t bring her ex-husband up.

7

Call back

Передзвонити

I will definitely call you back.

8

Call off

Скасовувати

She is going to call off the meeting.

9

Call up

Дзвонити

I called him up and asked him out.

10

Cheer up

Підбадьорювати

I never know how to cheer you up.

11

Clean up

Прибирати

Please, clean up after yourself.

12

Come from

Бути родом

He said he came from Australia.

13

Cross out

Викреслювати

I’ve got to cross out this word from my homework not to upset my teacher.

14

Dress up

Причепурятися

She dresses up in fancy dresses whenever she can.

15

Eat out

Їсти в кафе

He likes to eat out, but I don’t.

16

Fall down

Падати на землю

He fell down while he was walking in the park.

17

Figure out

Розуміти

I can’t figure out how this application works.

18

Fill in

Заповнювати прогалини

Fill in the blanks with the missing words.

19

Fill out

Заповнювати анкету

We need to fill out the form to apply for the visa.

20

Find out

З ясовувати

I should find out when the drug-store opens.

21

Get up

Вставати

I got up with a terrible headache.

22

Give away

Віддавати

I want to give away my old clothes.

Anybody interested?

23

Give back

Повертати

She has to give this book back as soon as possible.

24

Give up

Здаватися

Never give up!

25

Go on

Продовжувати

He went on telling us about his trip.

26

Go out

Розважатись десь (поза домом)

We hardly ever go out in the evenings. It’s rather expensive.

27

Grow up

Виростати

Maria grew up in a small village.

28

Hand in

Здавати (звіт, роботу)

He has to hand his report in on Monday.

29

Hand out

Роздати

The teacher handed out a few test papers.

30

Hang up

Класти слухавку

Don’t hang up!

31

Hang up

Вішати

We hung up a poster in our kitchen.

32

Have on

Носити, мати на собі

When I saw her, she had a beautiful dress on.

33

Help out

Допомагати, рятувати

I don’t have time to finish my report. Can you help me out?

34

Leave on

Залишати

Leave the lights on, I want to read some more.

35

Look into

З ясовувати всі питання

We are looking into buying a new house this summer.

36

Look over

Уважно оглянути

Could someone, please, look over my code?

37

Look up

Дивитися значення слова, уточнювати інформацію

I had to look a few words up, because I can’t remember what they mean.

38

Move in (to)

В їжджати

When are you going to move into your new apartment?

39

Move out (of)

Виїжджати

I am going to move into my new apartment, when I move out from the old one.

40

Pay back

Повертати борг

He hasn’t paid us back.

41

Pick up

Піднімати

Don’t pick this heavy bag up!

42

Point out

Підкреслити, вказати

In his speech Mr. Johnson pointed out that he was very happy with our department.

43

Print out

Роздрукувати

Where can I print out my handouts?

44

Put away

Прибирати

Put away the toys.

45

Put back

Класти на місце

Put my dictionary back, please.

46

Put down

Опускати, ставити

Put this heavy bag down.

47

Put off

Відкладати

Our boss put off the meeting.

48

Put on

Одягнути

She has never put that dress on.

49

Put out

Гасити

It’s going to be hard to put out the fire.

50

Run into

Випадково зіткнутися

He ran into his ex-girlfriend last night. Oh-oh…

51

Show up

З являтися, показуватися

The movie almost began, when Jane finally showed up.

52

Sit back

Сісти, відкинувшись на спинку стільця

When you are at the dentist just sit back and relax!

53

Sit down

Сідати

Sit down, please.

54

Speak up

Говорити голосніше

Can you speak up? I can’t hear you!

55

Stand up

Вставати

Stand up from that chair. It’s mine!

56

Start over

Починати спочатку

How to start over again after divorce?

57

Stay up

Не лягати спати

I stayed up late last night, so now I am tired.

58

Take back

Брати свої слова оборотні, повертати в магазин

If the shirt is too small,  take it back.

59

Take off

Знімати

Take off your shoes and walk in.

60

Talk over

Обговорювати

I don’t want to talk this over now.

61

Tear down

Зносити

They tore the old church down and built a supermarket.

62

Tear out

Вирвати

He tore out the page from the book and put it into his pocket.

63

Tear up

Порвати

I tore up my letter to James.

64

Think over

Обмірковувати

We should think everything over before our holiday.

65

Throw away,

Throw out

Викинути

She threw away my report by accident.

66

Try on

Приміряти

You should try this dress on.

67

Turn down

Робити тихіше

Would you, please, turn down the radio? I am talking on the phone.

68

Turn off

Вимикати

Please, turn the TV off.

69

Turn on

Вмикати

I asked her to turn the TV on.

70

Turn over

Перегортати

Turn the page over and write on the other side.

71

Turn up

Робити гучніше

Turn up the TV, I can’t hear anything.

72

Wake up

Прокидатися

He wakes up at 10 o’clock.

73

Work out

Розібратися

I can’t work out how this printer works.

74

Write down

Записувати

I would like to write down your phone number.