14. Consider some examples of photo tampering throughout the history: In this photo by famed photographer Mathew Brady, General Sherman is seen posing with his Generals. General Francis P. Blair (far right) was added to the original photograph. The photo on the bottom is another image from the same sitting, at which General Blair was not in attendance.
A World War II photo published in the Russian magazine Ogoniok shows several Russian soldiers raising the Soviet flag atop the German Reichstag building. At the request of the editor-in-chief of the magazine, the photo was altered prior to publication to remove what appeared to be a watch from the right arm of the solider supporting the flag-bearer. Though in reality the object on his right arm was most likely a compass, there was concern that viewers would conclude that he had watches on both wrists, and take that as evidence that he had been looting.
The German Chancellor of West Germany, Willy Brandt (far left in photo), meets with Leonid Brezhnev (far right), First Secretary of the Communist Party. The two smoke and drink, and it is reported that the atmosphere is cordial and that they are drunk. The German press publishes a photograph that shows the beer bottles on the table. The Soviet press, however, removed the bottles from the original photograph.
This digitally altered photograph of OJ Simpson appeared on the cover of Time magazine shortly after Simpson's arrest for murder. This photograph was manipulated from the original mug-shot that appeared, unaltered, on the cover of Newsweek. Time magazine was subsequently accused of manipulating the photograph to make Simpson appear "darker" and "menacing".
A digital composite of a British soldier in Basra, gesturing to Iraqi civilians urging them to seek cover, appeared on the front page of the Los Angeles Times shortly after the U. S. led invasion of Iraq. Brian Walski, a staff photographer for the Los Angeles Times and a 30-year veteran of the news business, was fired after his editors discovered that he had combined two of his photographs to "improve" the composition.
A political ad for George W. Bush, as he was running for President, shows a sea of soldiers as a back drop to a child holding a flag. The original image included Bush standing at a podium, but he was removed by digitally copying and pasting several soldiers from other parts of the image. After acknowledging that the photo had been doctored, the Bush campaign said that the ad would be re-edited and re-shipped to TV stations.
An image was widely circulated on the Internet showing a U. S. Marine posing for a photo with two Iraqi children holding a sign reading "Lcpl Boudreaux killed my Dad then he knocked up my sister". Boudreaux claims that this image was tampered with from the original, in which the sign read "Welcome Marines". A military investigation into potential wrong-doing was inconclusive. It remains unclear if this image is authentic.
Austria's largest newspaper, Kronen Zeitung, ran a photo of a family fleeing a bombed-out neighborhood in war-torn Aleppo, Syria. Online commentors soon noted that the background in the photo had been changed from the original, European Pressphoto Agency image. In the original image, there is no visible bomb damage within the scene
16. Які фотографії заборонено публікувати в Інтернеті:1. Не вивішуйте фотографій з іншими дітьми. Перш ніж запостити фотку з однокласниками або друзями, постарайтеся отримати дозвіл від них та їхніх батьків. 2. Не видавайте розташування школи, в яку ходите ви чи ваші товариші. Сторонні люди можуть використовувати цю інформацію в своїх цілях.3. Не повідомляйте дані, за якими можна вас впізнати. Наприклад, не використовуйте свої ім'я чи прізвище в назві файлу. 4. Ніколи не вивішуйте фотографій, що оприлюднюють приватну інформацію щодо ваших батьків (місто роботи, номери машин, адресу та інше). Ця інформацчія можж бути в нагоді шахраям.5. Якщо ви фотографуєтесь на смартфон або планшет, вимкніть функцію геолокації або видаліть ці дані. GPS-дані можуть зберігатися у властивостях файлу. Перевірте, перш ніж вивішувати фотографію. За нею вас завжди можуть знайти шахраї.6. Не можна оприлюднівати фото у непристойному вигляді, якими б невинними вони вам не здавалися. В інтернеті повно злочинців. 7. Стежте, щоб по фотографії не можна було визначити, де і як ви проводите вільний час. Уникайте фотографій з табличками, вивісками, назвами і т. п., особливо якщо ви відвідуєте ці місця регулярно і в один і той же час.