Презентація "Множина іменника"

Plural Nouns. What are plural nouns and why do they matter?

Regular Plural Nouns: The Basics. Rule for most nouns. Simply add '-s' (e.g., cat → cats, book → books)Examplesdog/dogs, house/houses, car/cars. Exercise. Make these plural: pen, table, chair

Nouns Ending in -s, -x, -ch, -sh. Formation Rule. Add '-es' to words ending in -s, -x, -ch, -sh. Examplesbus → buses, box → boxes, watch → watches, dish → dishes. Exercise. Plural forms of glass, church, brush

Nouns Ending in Consonant + -y. Rule. Change '-y' to '-ies' after a consonant (baby → babies)Examplesfamily/families, story/stories, party/parties. Exercise. Form plurals: lady, country, fly

Nouns Ending in -f or -fe. General Rule. Change '-f' or '-fe' to '-ves' (leaf → leaves)knife → kniveslife → liveswolf → wolves. Exceptions. Some nouns add just '-s'roof → roofscliff → cliffschief → chiefs. Exercise: plural of shelf, life, knife

Irregular Plural Nouns. Non-standard forms. Don’t follow usual rules. Examplesman → menwoman → womenchild → childrenfoot → feettooth → teethmouse → mice. Exercise. Match singular and plural nouns: man, child, tooth

Uncountable Nouns (No Plural Form)Definition. Nouns that cannot be counted or pluralisedadvice, information, furniturewater, money, rice, sugar. Usage. Use 'a piece of', 'some' to quantify. Example: a piece of advice, some information. Exercise: choose correct—advice/advices, information/informations

Nouns with Identical Singular and Plural Forms. Examplessheep, fish, deer, species. Usage. Singular and plural forms are the same. One sheep, many sheep. Exercise. Use fish and deer in singular and plural sentences

Mixed Exercise: Plural Noun Challenge. Example 1 The cat sat on the mat. → The cats sat on the mats. Example 2 A child played with a toy. → Children played with toys. Try these. I saw a sheep in the field. The woman carried a box.

Summary & Further Practice. Review. Key plural noun rules at a glance. Practice online. Try quizzes at BBC Learning English and British Council. Questions?Feel free to ask for clarification or examples