Утворення Past Perfect. S + had + V(-ed)/ V(3)He had studied English before you moved to New York.
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Минулий доконаний час в англійській мові (Past Perfect) – це час, який позначає дію, котра завершилась до початку іншої дії в минулому.
Номер слайду 4
Розповідне речення. I had done. – Я зробив. He had seen. – Він побачив. She had found. – Вона знайшла. It had fallen. – Воно впало. We had learned. – Ми вивчили. You had decided. – Ви вирішили. They had gone. – Вони пішли.
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For example. I had done my home task before my mother came. She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. We arrived at the station at 7.30, but the train had left.
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Заперечне речення. I had not done. – Я не зробив. He had not seen. – Він не побачив. She had not found. – Вона не знайшла. It had not fallen. – Воно не впало. We had not learned. – Ми не вивчили. You had not decided. – Ви не вирішили. They had not gone. – Вони не пішли.had not = hadn’t
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For example. He was hungry. He hadn’t eaten for eight hours. She could not buy a new pair of shoes as she had lost her credit card. You had not studied English before you moved to New York. Jack remembered that he had not seen Jenny for some time.
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Питальне речення. Had I done? – Я зробив?Had he seen? – Він побачив?Had she found? – Вона знайшла?Had it fallen? – Воно впало?Had we learned? – Ми вивчили?Had you decided? – Ви вирішили?Had they gone? – Вони пішли?Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t
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For example. Had you studied English before you moved to New York?Had you brushed your teeth before you went to bed?Had you done your homework before you went out?
Номер слайду 10
Маркери часу before, before the moment, after, already, just, till / until, when, by, by 2 o’clock, by evening, by that month, by the time, etc.