Як формуємо Present Perfect? * has використовуємо для he, she, it have has -ed III форма
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I
You have helped
We mum.
They
He
She has helped
It mum.
Positive I You have not helped We (haven’t) mum. They He She has not helped It (hasn’t) mum. Negative
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Have
Has I
you
we
they
he
she
it
Question
helped mum?
helped mum?
?
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Коли використовуємо? 1. для того, щоб позначити дії,які почались в минулому, але ще не завершені They have been married for nearly fifty years. She has lived in Liverpool all her life.
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2. коли говоримо про досвід, який мали до теперішньго часу I have seen that film before. I have played the guitar ever since I was a teenager. He has written three books and he is working on another one.
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ever / never Ми використовуємо ever щоб сказати про досвід, який мали до теперішнього часу і never для заперечної форми:
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3. коли говоримо про те, що сталось у минулому, але важливе зараз I can't get in the house. I have lost my keys. Ann isn't at home. I think she has gone shopping.
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Слова-підказки Just – щойно Recently – нещодавно Already – вже Yet – ще не / досі (для питань і заперечень) Never – ніколи Ever – коли-небудь Today – сьогодні This week – цього тижня