Проектна робота "Meet Great Britain"

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Проект на тему "Meet Great Britain" створено з метою надання учням більшої інформації про Велику Британію та її столицю Лондон. Матеріал містить тексти, фотографіїї та завдання на закріплення знань з даної теми.

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 Welcome to London – the Capital of Great Britain

 

     It’s a common knowledge that Englishmen have sentimental love for everything old. The traditions born in the past are kept everywhere in the United Kingdom. Many monuments, palaces, churches and other historical places hold the history of the whole nation. The capital of Great Britain is an ancient city. London is at least two thousand years old. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. London is famous for its historical places all over the world. From Tower Bridge you can see the Tower of London. It is like a mirror of many important events in the English history. Many centuries ago it was a fortress, a royal palace and then a prison. Nowadays it is a museum of arms. There are hundreds of interesting collections in it. There is a famous clock tower in London called Big Ben. It is the largest clock in England and the symbol of London. You can see magnificent churches in the city. Westminster Abbey is one of the oldest royal churches. Another famous church is St. Paul’s Cathedral. It is the most wonderful classical church in Britain and the second biggest cathedral in the world. One more interesting place in London is Buckingham Palace. It is the official London residence of the Queen and her family. London has many fine squares. Trafalgar Square is the central square of the city. It is famous for its Nelson’s Column. Not far from it there is the National Gallery, which has got the fine collection of European paintings. The British Museum, which is also in London, has the largest library in the world. London is also famous for its beautiful parks, such as Hyde Park, Regent’s Park and some others. The oldest metro in the world, called Tube, is here in London, too.

     As you see, London is a great historical and cultural centre of the country.

 

 

      

                 Tower Bridge                                         the Tower of London

           

                Westminster Abbey                                               St. Paul’s Cathedral

 

Welcome to London – the Capital of Great Britain

 

     London, the capital of Great Britain, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Many monuments, palaces, churches and other historical places keep the history of the whole nation. The capital of Great Britain is an ancient city. London is at least two thousand years old. Now it is one of the three largest cities in the world, New York and Tokyo being the other two.

     London is famous for its places of interest all over the world. From Tower Bridge you can see the Tower of London. It is like a mirror of many important events in the English history. Many centuries ago it was a fortress, a royal palace and then a prison. Nowadays it is a museum of arms. There are hundreds of interesting collections in it.

     There is a famous clock tower in London called Big Ben. It is the largest clock in England and the symbol of London. You can also see magnificent churches in the city. Westminster Abbey is one of the oldest royal churches. Another famous church is St. Paul’s Cathedral. It is the most wonderful classical church in Britain and the second biggest cathedral in the world.

      One more interesting place in London is Buckingham Palace. It is the official London residence of the Queen and her family.

     London has many fine squares. Trafalgar Square is the central square of the city. There stands the Nelson Column. Not far from it there is the National Gallery, which has got the fine collection of European paintings. The British Museum, which is also in London, has the largest library in the world.

     London is also famous for its beautiful parks, such as Hyde Park, Regent’s Park, Green Park and some others. The oldest metro in the world, called Tube, is here in London, too.

     As you can see, London is a great historical and cultural centre of the country and one of the most interesting cities in the world.

 

          Welcome to London – the Capital of Great Britain

 

     London, the capital of Great Britain, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Many monuments, palaces, churches and other historical places keep the history of the whole nation. The capital of Great Britain is an ancient city. London is at least two thousand years old. Now it is one of the three largest cities in the world, New York and Tokyo being the other two.

     London is famous for its places of interest all over the world. From Tower Bridge you can see the Tower of London. It is like a mirror of many important events in the English history. Many centuries ago it was a fortress, a royal palace and then a prison. Nowadays it is a museum of arms. There are hundreds of interesting collections in it.

     There is a famous clock tower in London called Big Ben. It is the largest clock in England and the symbol of London. You can also see magnificent churches in the city. Westminster Abbey is one of the oldest royal churches. Another famous church is St. Paul’s Cathedral. It is the most wonderful classical church in Britain and the second biggest cathedral in the world.

      One more interesting place in London is Buckingham Palace. It is the official London residence of the Queen and her family.

     London has many fine squares. Trafalgar Square is the central square of the city. There stands the Nelson Column. Not far from it there is the National Gallery, which has got the fine collection of European paintings. The British Museum, which is also in London, has the largest library in the world.

     London is also famous for its beautiful parks, such as Hyde Park, Regent’s Park, Green Park and some others. The oldest metro in the world, called Tube, is here in London, too.

     As you can see, London is a great historical and cultural centre of the country and one of the most interesting cities in the world.

 

 

Listening Comprehension Test

 

T A S K

                                               (About Football)

 

I.  Put “+” near the correct sentences and “ –“ near the wrong ones:

 

  1. The game of football was first played in England more than a hundred years ago.
  2. In the past football was played on the football field.
  3. First it was a rude game and there were no rules.
  4. In 1863 the Football Association was started.
  5. At the same year the rules of playing football were adopted.
  6. The first Football Cup Final competition was organized in the 18th century.
  7. Football is played in England in winter.
  8. Football is not very popular in England nowadays.

 

II. Choose the right answer:

 

  1. When was football invented?

a)  more than a thousand years ago;

b)  more than two hundred years ago;

c)  more than a hundred years ago.

 

   2.   Where was the football game played in the past?

                  a)  on the football field;

b)  in the streets and squares;

c)  at the stadium.

 

   3.   When was the first Football Cup Final competition organized?

a)  in the 19th century;

b)  in the 18th century;

c)  in the 17th century.

 

   4.   Where is the Cup Final held nowadays?

a)  at Wembley Stadium in London;

                  b)  at Wimbledon near London;

                    c)  in every city of Britain.

 

 

Listening Comprehension Test

 

T A S K

                                              (About Football)

 

I.  Put “+” near the correct sentences and “ –“ near the wrong ones:

 

  1. The game of football was first played in England more than a hundred years ago.
  2. In the past football was played on the football field.
  3. First it was a rude game and there were no rules.
  4. In 1863 the Football Association was started.
  5. At the same year the rules of playing football were adopted.
  6. The first Football Cup Final competition was organized in the 18th century.
  7. Football is played in England in winter.
  8. Football is not very popular in England nowadays.

 

II. Choose the right answer:

 

  1. When was football invented?

a)  more than a thousand years ago;

b)  more than two hundred years ago;

c)  more than a hundred years ago.

 

   2.   Where was the football game played in the past?

                  a)  on the football field;

b)  in the streets and squares;

c)  at the stadium.

 

   3.   When was the first Football Cup Final competition organized?

a)  in the 19th century;

b)  in the 18th century;

c)  in the 17th century.

 

   4.   Where is the Cup Final held nowadays?

a)  at Wembley Stadium in London;

                  b)  at Wimbledon near London;

                    c)  in every city of Britain.

 

 

LONDON 

 

    London is the capital of Britain. It is one of the most interesting places in the world. About eight million people live here. There is a big river in London - the Thames. There are a lot of bridges over the river. Tower Bridge is the most famous. It is more than 100 years old.

   There are lots of interesting places in London. From Tower Bridge you can see the Tower of London. It is a museum now. There are hundreds of interesting collections in it. There is a famous clock tower in London called Big Ben.

   You can see splendid churches in the city. Westminster Abbey is one of the oldest royal churches. St. Paul's Cathedral is the most wonderful classical church in Britain.

   The other place connected with the Royal Family is Buckingham Palace. It is the official residence of the Queen. When the flag is flying on the top, the Queen is at home. The famous Changing-of-the-Guard Ceremony in front of the palace attracts many tourists. It takes place every day at 11.30 a.m. and lasts half an hour.

   There are about 10 thousand streets in London with a lot of shops and cafes, cinemas and theatres, galleries and museums. Big red buses run up and down the streets. The central square of the city is Trafalgar Square. It’s famous for its Nelson’s Column. Another famous square of London is Piccadilly Circus. It is a meeting place of six streets. This square is round. London’s well-known theatres and cinemas are on Piccadilly Circus.

   London's parks and gardens are really beautiful. In Regent's Park there is the Zoo. It is one of the biggest and most famous zoos in the world. The oldest metro in the world, called Tube, is here in London, too.

 

 

 

LONDON 

 

    London is the capital of Britain. It is one of the most interesting places in the world. About eight million people live here. There is a big river in London - the Thames. There are a lot of bridges over the river. Tower Bridge is the most famous. It is more than 100 years old.

   There are lots of interesting places in London. From Tower Bridge you can see the Tower of London. It is a museum now. There are hundreds of interesting collections in it. There is a famous clock tower in London called Big Ben.

   You can see splendid churches in the city. Westminster Abbey is one of the oldest royal churches. St. Paul's Cathedral is the most wonderful classical church in Britain.

   The other place connected with the Royal Family is Buckingham Palace. It is the official residence of the Queen. When the flag is flying on the top, the Queen is at home. The famous Changing-of-the-Guard Ceremony in front of the palace attracts many tourists. It takes place every day at 11.30 a.m. and lasts half an hour.

    There are about 10 thousand streets in London with a lot of shops and cafes, cinemas and theatres, galleries and museums. Big red buses run up and down the streets. The central square of the city is Trafalgar Square. It’s famous for its Nelson’s Column. Another famous square of London is Piccadilly Circus. It is a meeting place of six streets. This square is round. London’s well-known theatres and cinemas are on Piccadilly Circus.

   London's parks and gardens are really beautiful. In Regent's Park there is the Zoo. It is one of the biggest and most famous zoos in the world. The oldest metro in the world, called Tube, is here in London, too.

 

 

 

   Welcome to London – the Capital of Great Britain

     It’s a common knowledge that Englishmen have sentimental love for everything old. The traditions born in the past are kept everywhere in the United Kingdom. Many monuments, palaces, churches and other historical places keep the history of the whole nation. The capital of Great Britain is an ancient city. It is at least two thousand years old. Now London is one of the three largest cities in the world, New York and Tokyo being the other two.

     London is famous for its places of interest all over the world. From Tower Bridge you can see the Tower of London. It is like a mirror of many important events in the English history. Many centuries ago it was a fortress, a royal palace and then a prison. Nowadays it is a museum of arms. There are hundreds of interesting collections in it.

     There is a famous clock tower in London called Big Ben. It is the largest clock in England and the symbol of London. You can also see magnificent churches in the city. Westminster Abbey is one of the oldest royal churches. St. Paul’s Cathedral is another famous church.  It is the most wonderful classical church in Britain and the second biggest cathedral in the world.

      One more interesting place in London is Buckingham Palace. It is the official London residence of the Queen and her family.

     London has many fine squares. Trafalgar Square is the central square of the city. There stands the Nelson Column. Not far from it there is the National Gallery, which has got the fine collection of European paintings. The British Museum, which is also in London, has the largest library in the world.

     London is also famous for its beautiful parks, such as Hyde Park, Regent’s Park, St. James’s Park, Green Park, Kensington Gardens and some others. The oldest metro in the world, called Tube, is here in London, too.  

     As you can see, London is a great historical and cultural centre of the country and one of the most interesting cities in the world.

 Welcome to London – the Capital of Great Britain

     It’s a common knowledge that Englishmen have sentimental love for everything old. The traditions born in the past are kept everywhere in the United Kingdom. Many monuments, palaces, churches and other historical places keep the history of the whole nation. The capital of Great Britain is an ancient city. It is at least two thousand years old. Now London is one of the three largest cities in the world, New York and Tokyo being the other two.

     London is famous for its places of interest all over the world. From Tower Bridge you can see the Tower of London. It is like a mirror of many important events in the English history. Many centuries ago it was a fortress, a royal palace and then a prison. Nowadays it is a museum of arms. There are hundreds of interesting collections in it.

     There is a famous clock tower in London called Big Ben. It is the largest clock in England and the symbol of London. You can also see magnificent churches in the city. Westminster Abbey is one of the oldest royal churches. St. Paul’s Cathedral is another famous church.  It is the most wonderful classical church in Britain and the second biggest cathedral in the world.

      One more interesting place in London is Buckingham Palace. It is the official London residence of the Queen and her family.

     London has many fine squares. Trafalgar Square is the central square of the city. There stands the Nelson Column. Not far from it there is the National Gallery, which has got the fine collection of European paintings. The British Museum, which is also in London, has the largest library in the world.

     London is also famous for its beautiful parks, such as Hyde Park, Regent’s Park, St. James’s Park, Green Park, Kensington Gardens and some others. The oldest metro in the world, called Tube, is here in London, too.

     As you can see, London is a great historical and cultural centre of the country and one of the most interesting cities in the world.

Choose and complete:

 

  1. Tower Bridge is more than … years old.
    1. one hundred
    2. two hundred
    3. three hundred
  2. From Tower Bridge you can see … .
    1. St. Paul’s Cathedral
    2. the London Zoo
    3. the Tower of London
  3. Big Ben is a famous English … .
    1. church
    2. museum
    3. clock tower
  4. The Queen lives in … .
    1. the Tower of London
    2. Buckingham Palace 
    3. Westminster Abbey
  5. The Tower of London is a … now.
    1. museum
    2. gallery
    3. church
  6. Westminster Abbey is a famous … .
    1. museum
    2. royal church
    3. circus
  7. There are … streets in London.
    1. six
    2. one million
    3. ten thousand
  8. In Regent’s park there is the biggest … in the world.
    1. metro
    2. clock
    3. zoo
  9.  … is a meeting place of six streets.
    1. Piccadilly circus 
    2. Trafalgar Square 
    3. Hyde Park 
  10.  They change the Guard at … .
    1. the National Gallery
    2. Buckingham Palace 
    3. Big Ben
  11.   … with its Nelson’s Column is in the centre of the city.
    1. Buckingham Palace 
    2. Westminster Abbey
    3. Trafalgar Square 
  12.  About … million people live in London.
    1. eight
    2. three
    3. four

 

 

Choose and complete:

 

1.    Tower Bridge is more than … years old.

  1. one hundred
  2. two hundred
  3. three hundred

2.    From Tower Bridge you can see … .

a)    St. Paul’s Cathedral

b )   the London Zoo

c)    the Tower of London

3.    Big Ben is a famous English … .

                        a)    church

b)    museum

c)    clock tower

4.    The Queen lives in … .

                        a)    the Tower of London

                        b)    Buckingham Palace

c)    Westminster Abbey

5.    The Tower of London is a … now.

a)    museum

b)    gallery

c)    church

6.    Westminster Abbey is a famous … .

a)    museum

b)    royal church

c)    circus

7.    There are … streets in London.

  1. six
  2. one million
  3. ten thousand

8.    In Regent’s park there is the biggest … in the world.

                        a)    metro

b)    clock

c)    zoo

9.    … is a meeting place of six streets.

a)    Piccadilly circus

b)    Trafalgar Square

c)    Hyde Park

10.   They change the Guard at … .

a)    the National Gallery

b)    Buckingham Palace

c)    Big Ben

11.   … with its Nelson’s Column is in the centre of the city.

a)    Buckingham Palace

b)    Westminster Abbey

c)    Trafalgar Square

12.     About … million people live in London.

a)    eight

b)    three

c)    four

 

 

Listening Comprehension Test

(Sports and Games in England)

 

I.  Put “+” near the correct sentences and “ –“ near the wrong ones:

 

           1. The English are not great lovers of sports.

           2. In England many traditional sporting competitions take place

               at the   same time every year.

           3. The Football Cup Final, the greatest event of the football year,

                is organized in May.

           4. The Cup Final is held every four years.

           5. The first Wimbledon tennis championship was in 1999.

           6. Nowadays the international tennis competitions are held

               every summer in June.

           7. England is the birthplace of basketball.

           8. England was the first to hold sports swimming competitions.

 

 

II. Choose the right answer:

 

  1. The first three sports that will come to every Englishman’s mind

      are …

 

  1. football, boxing and tennis;
  2. football, cricket and tennis;
  3. rugby, cricket and tennis.

 

    2.  What is the English national game?

 

a)  boating;

b)  hockey;

c)  cricket.

 

    3.  The international tennis championship is held …

a)  at Wembley Stadium in London;

b)  at Wimbledon near London;

c)  in every country.

 

    4.   … existed even in Saxon times.

a)  Cricket

b)  Horse-riding

c)  Boxing

Listening Comprehension Test

 (Sports and Games in England)

 

I.  Put “+” near the correct sentences and “ –“ near the wrong ones:

 

           1. The English are not great lovers of sports.

           2. In England many traditional sporting competitions take place

               at the   same time every year.

           3. The Football Cup Final, the greatest event of the football year,

                is organized in May.

           4. The Cup Final is held every four years.

           5. The first Wimbledon tennis championship was in 1999.

           6. Nowadays the international tennis competitions are held

               every summer in June.

           7. England is the birthplace of basketball.

           8. England was the first to hold sports swimming competitions.

 

 

II. Choose the right answer:

 

1.   The first three sports that will come to every Englishman’s mind

      are …

 

a)   football, boxing and tennis;

b)   football, cricket and tennis;

c)   rugby, cricket and tennis.

 

    2.  What is the English national game?

 

a)  boating;

b)  hockey;

c)  cricket.

 

    3.  The international tennis championship is held …

a)  at Wembley Stadium in London;

b)  at Wimbledon near London;

c)  in every country.

 

    4.   … existed even in Saxon times.

a)  Cricket

b)  Horse-riding

c)  Boxing

Choose and complete:

  1. From tower bridge you can see … .
    1. St. Paul’s Cathedral
    2. the London Zoo
    3. the Tower of London

 

  1. The Queen lives in … .
    1. the Tower of London
    2. Buckingham Palace 
    3. Westminster Abbey

 

  1. Westminster Abbey is a famous … .
    1. museum
    2. royal church
    3. circus

 

  1. In Regent’s Park there is the biggest … in the world.
    1. metro
    2. clock
    3. zoo

 

  1. The Tower of London is a … now.
    1. museum
    2. gallery
    3. church

 

  1. There is … in the centre of London. It is famous for its

      Nelson’s Column.

  1. Piccadilly Circus 
  2. Trafalgar Square 
  3. Regent’s Park

 

  1. … is a meeting place of six streets.
    1. Trafalgar Square 
    2. Piccadilly Circus 
    3. Hyde Park 

 

  1. They change the Guard at … .
    1. the National Gallery
    2. Buckingham Palace 
    3. Big Ben

Choose and complete:

  1. From tower bridge you can see … .
    1. St. Paul’s Cathedral
    2. the London Zoo
    3. the Tower of London

 

  1. The Queen lives in … .
    1. the Tower of London
    2. Buckingham Palace 
    3. Westminster Abbey

 

  1. Westminster Abbey is a famous … .
    1. museum
    2. royal church
    3. circus

 

  1. In Regent’s Park there is the biggest … in the world.
    1. metro
    2. clock
    3. zoo

 

  1. The Tower of London is a … now.
    1. museum
    2. gallery
    3. church

 

  1. There is … in the centre of London. It is famous for its Nelson’s Column.
    1. Piccadilly Circus 
    2. Trafalgar Square 
    3. Regent’s Park

 

  1. … is a meeting place of six streets.
    1. Trafalgar Square 
    2. Piccadilly Circus 
    3. Hyde Park 

 

  1. They change the Guard at … .
    1. the National Gallery
    2. Buckingham Palace 
    3. Big Ben

                     From the History of London

 

     London is a very old city. It is at least two thousand years old. The history of London begins about the year A.D. 43, when the Romans were in possession of the southern part of Britain and founded a military station on the present site of London. London was not built as a city in the same way as Paris or New York. It began life as a Roman fortification at a place where it was possible to cross the River Thames. A wall was built around the town for defence. Here on the banks of the Thames there had been a small settlement named Llyn-din when Caesar came to this place in the year 55 BC. Llyn-din became Londinium. The Romans made Londinium a large and reach city with good streets, beautiful palaces and shops. London was an important city in Roman times. In the 5th century the Romans left Britain and other nations came and ruined the city. Londinium had lain in ruins for nearly 400 years when in the 9th century the Saxon kings began to rebuild the city. In 1066 it became the capital of Britain and was called London. By the Middle Ages, when London became the political and commercial capital of England, it was one of the most important cities in Europe.

     Now London is one of the largest and most beautiful cities in the world. As London lies in the valley of the Thames, not far from the sea, it is also one of the biggest ports. London has no one single centre. It arose from a number of towns and villages which have become parts of Greater London. Some of the names of those villages you can find in the names of the streets in modern London – Kensington, Westminster and others. Some 9 million people now live in London and its suburbs, and the city covers an area of 620 square miles, making it one of the largest of the world’s capitals. One reason for its size is the preference of the English for the terraced houses and small gardens. As a result less than 5,000 people live in the oldest part of London.

                     From the History of London

 

     London is a very old city. It is at least two thousand years old. The history of London begins about the year A.D. 43, when the Romans were in possession of the southern part of Britain and founded a military station on the present site of London. London was not built as a city in the same way as Paris or New York. It began life as a Roman fortification at a place where it was possible to cross the River Thames. A wall was built around the town for defence. Here on the banks of the Thames there had been a small settlement named Llyn-din when Caesar came to this place in the year 55 BC. Llyn-din became Londinium. The Romans made Londinium a large and reach city with good streets, beautiful palaces and shops. London was an important city in Roman times. In the 5th century the Romans left Britain and other nations came and ruined the city. Londinium had lain in ruins for nearly 400 years when in the 9th century the Saxon kings began to rebuild the city. In 1066 it became the capital of Britain and was called London. By the Middle Ages, when London became the political and commercial capital of England, it was one of the most important cities in Europe.

     Now London is one of the largest and most beautiful cities in the world. As London lies in the valley of the Thames, not far from the sea, it is also one of the biggest ports. London has no one single centre. It arose from a number of towns and villages which have become parts of Greater London. Some of the names of those villages you can find in the names of the streets in modern London – Kensington, Westminster and others. Some 9 million people now live in London and its suburbs, and the city covers an area of 620 square miles, making it one of the largest of the world’s capitals. One reason for its size is the preference of the English for the terraced houses and small gardens. As a result less than 5,000 people live in the oldest part of London.

 

G r e a t   B r i t a i n

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe and include two large islands – Great Britain and Ireland and some five thousand small islands. Great Britain (or simply Britain), as you know, is the largest island of the British Isles. It is divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. England is the southern and central part, Scotland is in the north of the island, and Wales is in the west. And what is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland? – The UK is that part of the British Isles which consists of Scotland, Wales and England (the whole of Great Britain), and also Northern Ireland which is situated in the north-eastern part of Ireland.

    Great Britain is separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water which is called the English Channel. From the west the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, from the east by the stormy North Sea. The Irish Sea lies between England and Ireland.

    The nature of the British Isles is picturesque. There are many rivers and very beautiful lakes in the country. The mountains in Britain are not very high, but they are very beautiful. The most mountainous region is Scotland with the highest peak Ben Nevis, which is also the highest one in Britain. In Wales there are also many beautiful mountains and valleys. The highest mountain in Wales is Snowdon. Wales is also a country of lakes. It has the most famous lake in the world – Loch-Ness.

    There are many rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river in Britain but the Thames is the most important one. The Thames is rather wide and deep. The capital of the United Kingdom, London, stands on this river. Scotland’s most important river is Clyde, on which stands Glasgow. As the country is surrounded by seas from all sides there are some great ports at the seaside: London, Glasgow, Liverpool, Plymouth and others.

    The climate of each country much depends on its geographical position. As we know, Great Britain is situated on islands. Seas and oceans influence the British climate. It is not very cold in winter and never very hot in summer. The weather changes very often and it rains in all seasons. Britain is known as a very rainy and foggy country. The Gulf Stream, bringing warm waters to the British shores, makes the climate of the country mild and damp. There is no ice on the lakes and rivers in winter. The rivers do not freeze, and snow never lies on the ground for long, except in the north, especially in the Highlands of Scotland.

F r o m   t h e   H i s t o r y   o f   G r e a t   B r i t a i n

    There had been no towns in Britain before the Romans conquered it. People lived in small villages along the rivers or near the sea. They caught fish, grew wheat and had many pigs, cows and sheep. Later they learned to make things of wool and metal and sold them to the people who came across the sea. As soon as the Romans with Julius Caesar at the head had                                                  invaded the British Isles, they began to build towns, splendid villas, public baths as in Rome itself. England was added to the Roman Empire in 43 A.D. Roman invasion played a very important role in the history of the country. The Romans built the first roads, dug the first wells. The Romans were great road-makers and now a network of roads connected all parts of the country. The chief Roman roads are still among the highways of modern England. The Romans, who were great architects, constructed the first towns in Britain. York, Gloucester, Lincoln and London became the chief Roman towns. The Romans left the country only in the second half of the 5th century

    After the withdrawal of Roman legions, different tribes tried to control the territory of Britain. But the Normans influenced the British civilization most of all. They came in 1066 under the leadership of William the Conqueror. As the invaders spoke French, their speech influenced the English language. That is why English comprises a lot of French words and word combinations

    Once more the British had to face the French in 1805 at the battle of Trafalgar. Then Admiral Nelson won a great victory over the French fleet. In order to commemorate this event the main square in London was named after this battle. And the monument to Admiral Nelson was erected on this square.

    Many historical events and personalities led the country to the position of the powerful and highly-developed state.

    There are a lot of interesting places in Great Britain. They are both modern and ancient monuments, like Stonehenge and Hadrian Wall, Durham Castle and York Cathedral. The famous Lake District is in Northern England

In York the tourists are usually attracted by the National Railway Museum. But the main attraction is London’s places of interest.   

    The Englishmen love their country and take care of it. Everyone who comes to Great Britain says that it looks like one great beautiful park.

 

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