Ray Bradbury and science fiction genre (презентація)

Ray Bradbury – "the writer most responsible for bringing modern science fiction into the literary mainstream."The New York Times about Bradbury

while the movement itself has grown into a booming publishing industry that shows no signs of slowing. Science Fiction and Fantasy Aliens, time travel, sorcerers, and dragons! The domains of Science Fiction and Fantasy literature are recognizable to many people, but it is the messages and social commentary behind these icons that has captivated readers, and more recently critics, in the past two centuries. Science Fiction and Fantasy appear from the outside to be two distinct forms of literature, and yet the two genres share some similar characteristics and roots. This paradox has inspired much debate over the past century,

Science Fiction and Fantasy Most agree that Jules Verne's novels from his "Extraordinary Journeys" series, including Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Journey to the Center of the Earth, helped to define the movement. Critics and historians share widely different viewpoints about the origins of Science Fiction. Still, many have conceded that Mary Shelley's 1818 British novel Frankenstein was the first novel to explore the hypothetical implications of modern science.

Science Fiction and Fantasy This was due in large part to inexpensive, genre "pulp" magazines like Amazing Stories which reprinted novels like H. G. Wells's The Time Machine and The War of the Worlds and to more expensive magazines like Astounding Stories which helped introduce influential new writers like Isaac Asimov and Robert Heinlein. Although most of the early works were published in Europe, in the first half of the twentieth century, Science Fiction and Fantasy literature exploded in the United States. Science Fiction and Fantasy literature inspired many related movements in film, television, and art, and profoundly influenced the development of science and culture in the twentieth century. The field remains dominated by American authors, many of whom continue to use their speculative creations to comment on current realities.

During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke. Isaac Asimov Isaac Asimov (1920 – 1992) was a Soviet-born American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. A prolific writer, he wrote or edited more than 500 books. Best known for his hard science fiction, Asimov also wrote mysteries and fantasy, as well as much nonfiction. The main themes in Isaac Asimov's Si Fi are: Religion and Belief. Religion and belief are the primary themes of 'Foundation. ... Fate, Time, and Necessity. ... Politics, Power, and Governments. ... Society. ... The Rise and Fall of Empires. ... Science and Mathematics. ... The Galactic Empire. ...

Robert A. Heinlein Robert Anson Heinlein is one of the most famous science fiction writers who had a significant influence on the formation of modern science fiction. In English-language literature, Heinlein, along with Arthur Clarke and Isaac Asimov, is counted among the "Big Three" of science fiction writers. Destination Moon (a.k.a. Operation Moon) is a 1950 American Technicolor science fiction film. The Brain Eaters is a 1958 independently made American black-and-white science fiction-horror film. Robert Anson Heinlein was an American science fiction author, aeronautical engineer, and naval officer. Sometimes called the "dean of science fiction writers", he was among the first to emphasize scientific accuracy in his fiction, and was thus a pioneer of the subgenre of hard science fiction. Robert Anson Heinlein (1907 –1988) His published works, both fiction and non-fiction, express admiration for competence and emphasize the value of critical thinking. His plots often posed provocative situations which challenged conventional social mores

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy. Ma8u. Asf. N0&ab_channel=Tale. Foundry. What is Science Fiction, Actually? — Sci-fi Series

Ray Bradbury. Ray Bradbury, in full Ray Douglas Bradbury, (born August 22, 1920, Waukegan, Illinois, U. S.—died June 5, 2012, Los Angeles, California), American author best known for his highly imaginative short stories and novels that blend a poetic style, nostalgia for childhood, social criticism, and an awareness of the hazards of runaway technology.

As a child, Bradbury loved horror films such as The Phantom of the Opera (1925); the books of L. Frank Baum and Edgar Rice Burroughs, and the first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories. Bradbury often told of an encounter with a carnival magician, Mr. Electrico, in 1932 as a notable influence. Wreathed in static electricity, Mr. Electrico touched the young Bradbury on the nose and said, “Live forever!” The next day, Bradbury returned to the carnival to ask Mr. Electrico’s advice on a magic trick. After Mr. Electrico introduced him to the other performers in the carnival, he told Bradbury that he was a reincarnation of his best friend who died in World War I. Bradbury later wrote, “a few days later I began to write, full-time. I have written every single day of my life since that day.”Early life

Bradbury was born on August 23, 1920, in Waukegan, Illinois, to Esther Bradbury (1888–1966), a Swedish immigrant, and Leonard Spaulding Bradbury (1890–1957), a power and telephone lineman of English ancestry. The Bradbury family lived in Tucson, Arizona, during 1926–1927 and 1932–1933 while their father pursued employment, each time returning to Waukegan. They eventually settled in Los Angeles in 1934 when Bradbury was 14 years old. Bradbury attended Los Angeles High School and was active in the drama club. He often roller-skated through Hollywood in hopes of meeting celebrities. Early life

Waukegan, is the most populous city in and the county seat of Lake County, Illinois, United States. An industrial suburb of Chicago, Waukegan is situated approximately 26 miles (42 km) north of Chicago’s city limits. Throughout his youth, Bradbury was an avid reader and writer and knew at a young age that he was "going into one of the arts." Bradbury began writing his own stories at age 12 (1931) —sometimes writing on butcher paper. In his youth, he spent much time in the Carnegie Library in Waukegan. As a teen in Beverly Hills, he often visited his mentor and friend science-fiction writer Bob Olsen, sharing ideas and maintaining contact. In 1936, at a secondhand bookstore in Hollywood, Bradbury discovered a handbill promoting meetings of the Los Angeles Science Fiction Society. Excited to find that others shared his interest, Bradbury joined a weekly Thursday-night conclave at age 16. Bradbury as a senior in high school, 1938

Bradbury's stories began to be published in cheap magazines, which printed a lot of fantastic prose, often of insufficient quality. At that time, Bradbury worked hard, gradually honing his literary skills and forming an individual style. In 1939-1940, he published the mimeographic journal Futuria Fantasy, in which he first began to reflect on the future and its dangers. In just two years, four issues of this magazine were published. In 1937, Bradbury joined the Los Angeles Science Fiction League, which was one of many young writers' associations that were actively emerging in post-Great Depression America. By 1942, Bradbury finally stopped selling newspapers and completely switched to literary earnings, creating up to 52 stories a year. Then Bradbury also actively followed the development of science and technology, visited the World's Fair in Chicago and the World's Fair in New York (1939).the World's Fair in New York (1939).

Being already quite an elderly man, every morning Bradbury began by working on the manuscript of the next story or story, believing that one more new work would prolong his life. Books come out almost every year. The last major novel was published in 2006, having received high consumer demand even before the release. The last story of the writer, "The Dog in the Red Bandana", was written and published in the summer of 2010. Last years of life and death

Awards and honors. Bradbury receiving the National Medal of Arts in 2004 with President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush. In 1979, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters (Litt. D.) degree from Whittier College. In 1984, he received the Prometheus Award for Fahrenheit 451. An asteroid discovered in 1992 was named "9766 Bradbury" in his honor. In 1994, he received the Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award. In 1994, he won an Emmy Award for the screenplay The Halloween Tree. In 2000, he was awarded the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters from the National Book Foundation. For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Bradbury was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 1, 2002. In 2003, he received an honorary doctorate from Woodbury University, where he presented the Ray Bradbury Creativity Award each year until his death. On November 17, 2004, Bradbury received the National Medal of Arts, presented by President George W. Bush and Laura Bush. Bradbury received a World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement at the 1977 World Fantasy Convention and was named Gandalf Grand Master of Fantasy at the 1980 World Science Fiction Convention

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-eo. EUOvb-4&t=91s&ab_channel=Biography. Ray Bradbury Vividly Recalls His Own Birth

Fahrenheit 451 is a 1953 dystopian novel by American writer Ray Bradbury. Fahrenheit 451 presents an American society where books have been personified and outlawed and "firemen" burn any that are found. The novel follows Guy Montag, a fireman who becomes disillusioned with his role of censoring literature and destroying knowledge, eventually quitting his job and committing himself to the preservation of literary and cultural writings. Upon its release, Fahrenheit 451 was a critical success, although polarized some critics. The novel's subject matter led to its censorship in apartheid South Africa and various schools in the United States. In 1954, Fahrenheit 451 won the American Academy of Arts and Letters Award in Literature and the Commonwealth Club of California Gold Medal. The novel has also been adapted into films, stage plays, and video games. Film adaptations of the novel include a 1966 film. Fahrenheit 451 is set in an unspecified city in the year 2049 (according to Ray Bradbury's Coda), though it is written as if set in a distant future. The earliest editions make clear that it takes place no earlier than the year 1960. The novel is divided into three parts: "The Hearth and the Salamander", "The Sieve and the Sand", and "Burning Bright."

The Martian Chronicles is a science fiction fix-up novel, published in 1950, by American writer Ray Bradbury that chronicles the exploration and settlement of Mars, the home of indigenous Martians, by Americans leaving a troubled Earth that is eventually devastated by nuclear war. Events in the chronicle include the apocalyptic destruction of both Martian and human civilizations, both instigated by humans, though there are no stories with settings at the catastrophes. The outcomes of many stories raise concerns about the values and direction of America of the time by addressing militarism, science, technology, and war time prosperity that could result in a global nuclear war. The Martian Chronicles is a fix-up novel consisting of previously-published short stories along with new short bridge narratives in the form of interstitial vignettes, intercalary chapters, or expository narratives. The previously-published stories were revised for consistency of the overall story line and refinement. The Martian Chronicles may at first appear to be a planned short story cycle; however, Bradbury did not specifically write The Martian Chronicles as a singular work – rather, its creation as a novel was suggested to Bradbury by a publisher's editor years after most of the stories had already appeared in many different publications. The Martian Chronicles is written as a chronicle, each story presented as a chapter within an overall chronological ordering of the plot.

The novel developed from the short story "Dandelion Wine", which appeared in the June 1953 issue of Gourmet magazine. The title refers to a wine made with dandelion petals and other ingredients, commonly citrus fruit. In the story, dandelion wine, as made by the protagonist's grandfather, serves as a metaphor for packing all of the joys of summer into a single bottle. The main character of the story is Douglas Spaulding, a 12-year-old boy loosely patterned after Bradbury. Most of the book is focused upon the routines of small-town America, and the simple joys of yesterday. Dandelion Wine is a 1957 novel by Ray Bradbury set in the summer of 1928 in the fictional town of Green Town, Illinois, based upon Bradbury's childhood home of Waukegan, Illinois. Some critics consider Dandelion Wine to be Bradbury's most personal work. According to Electric Literature, "The book is Bradbury’s masterpiece, his fullest, most deeply felt and lyrical expression, touching on his usual themes of youth, old age and small-town life but stripped of their usual layer of sci-fi remove."The novel's heavy reliance on poetical imagery has produced mixed criticism. Many critics say that these are the novel's greatest strengths because the tone matches the spirit of Bradbury's memories and optimistic outlook. Bradbury noted in "Just This Side of Byzantium", a 1974 essay used as an introduction to the book, that Dandelion Wine is a recreation of a boy's childhood, based upon an intertwining of Bradbury's own experiences and imagination.