l, you, we, they work AonoMi>KHi AiecA0Ba: do, does (AieCAOB0 6e3 to) IHAVlKaTOPV1: always, usually,
He, she, it works often, sometimes, every day, (AieCAOB0 6e3 to + -s) seldom
1.
2. 3aKOHV1 npV1poAM, #CIKTVI
Water boils at 100 degrees.
3. Aig BiA6VBaeTbCN V MOMeHT MOBneHHN 3i CliOBaMV1 hear, feel, Like, Love, hate Ta iHWVIML4 cn0Bavu•1
I don't know the answer. I Like the wav vou behave.
4. P03KnaA pvxv
The train arrives at 7 p.m.
5. P03noBiAb »«apTiB, icTopi51
And then she strides purposefuLLv up to the table and falls down!
6. IHCTPVKUÜ, cn0PT"BHi KOMeHTapi First of all, switch on the equipment.
Cont.
To be + ing:
I am working |
AonoMi>KHi AiecA0Ba: am/is/are |
You, we, they are working |
IHAVlKaTOPVl: now, at the moment, stiLL |
He, she, it is working
1.
2. nnau, "Ki TOMHO 36VAVTbCN
We are burning our school to the ground tonight.
3. AiR BiA6VBaeTbC9 napanenbH0 3 iHl.u010 / OAHa Aim nepepnae iH1,uv I am cheating on the exam and flirting with a teacher at the same time.
4. Aiß, u.'0 P03BVIBaeTbCß, Ha6npae 06epTiB
I've been explaining Present Simple to my sister for three hours. I'm getting furious.
Perfect
To have + Ill/-ed: Aon0Mi>KHi AiecnoBa: have, has l, you, we, they have worked IHAVlKaTOPV1: never, ever,
He, she, it has worked already, recently, for, since, always, just, this week
I have seen Lady Gaga! It seems that she's fallen in Love with me.
2. Pe3VAbTaT LUOiHO 3asepweH0i I have just eaten your cake.
3. Aig novanacq B i Tpnae A0Tenep
(since, so far)
I dreamt of becoming a cleaner since I was a child.
Perf. Cont.
To have + been + ing:
Aon0Mi>KHi AiecA0Ba: have, has l, you, we, they have been
IHAVlKaTOPVl: Lately, recently, for, working since, aLL day, quite a while
He, she, it has been working
1.
I've been eating your cookies for 5 hours. I'm sick now.
2. Pe3VAbTaT Ail', "Ka Tpnana npoTff0M neBHoro "acv
I'm so exhausted. I have been chasing a unicorn for 2 hours.
!!! 3BePHVl \/Barv Ha Te, I-uo non-continuous verbs He MO>KVTb BVIKOPVICTO- BVBaTVICA B uiV1 qaCO-BVIAOBiV1 $0PMi:
I have realized it.
npaBb4AbHe AieCAOBo: -ed |
Aon0Mi>KHe Aiecnoao: did |
HenpaBL'1AbHe AieCAOBo: 2 KOA. |
IHAVlKaTOPV1: yesterday, the dav |
I worked. |
before yesterday, Last ..., an |
I knew. |
hour ago, in 1565 |
1.
2. B MMHVAOMV (used to)
I used to give wrong answers to my sister.
3. Ail' BiA6VBa/U4CN OAHa 3a OAHOIO V MMHVAOMV
I watched TV, then I slept, then I watched TV, then I ate and then I slept.
Contin.
Aon0Mi>KHi AiecA0Ba:
Was/were + ing: |
was, were |
l, he, she, it was working. You, we, they were working. |
IHAVlKaTOPV1: aLL dav Long, aLL the |
time, while, when, from 6 tiLL 7
1.
2. AiN 6vna nepepBaHa iHu.1010
I was watching Netflix when mum screamed forcing me to wash dishes.
3. KirtbKa Aii BiA6VBanVICN OAHoqaCHO B MVIHVAOMV I was watching Netflix while mum was shouting.
4. Aim, LAO p03BhBanacm
MV mum was getting furious.
Aon0Mi>KHe Aiecnoao: had.
Had + -ed/lll: |
IHAVlKaTOPV1: never, ever, |
l, he, she, it, you, we, they had worked. |
already, before, vet, just, by |
that time, by
1.
Ann had punched her boyfriend before she got to know that he didn't cheat on her.
2. Aim BiA6vnaCN AO BL43HaqeHOro MOMeHTV B
MMHVAOMV
She had punched him by 10 0'clock.
3. Pe3vrtbTaT V MMHVAOMV
His nose had never bled before.
Perf.
Had + been + l, he, she, it, you, we, they had been working.
Cont.
IHAVlKaTOPV1: never, ever, already, before, vet, just, by that time, by, for
1. AiN BiA6YBanacN AO iHwoi i 6vna
•rpnart010
MV cat had been sleeping before I came home.
2. AiN BiA6vsanacN AO Bh3HaueHoro MOMeHTV B MYIHvrt0M'/ i 6vna Tpnart0}0
MV cat had been sleeping for 10 hours by 2 p.m.
3. Aig cnpV11-L4HL.qna pe3vrtbTaT V MMHvrt0Mv i 6vna Tpnart010 I got furious and kicked the cat out because he had been sleeping for such a Long time.
Aon0Mi>KHe AieCf\0Bo: wiLL Will + AieCAOBo:
l, you, we, they, he, she, IHAVlKaTOPVl: tomorrow, next it wiLL work week/month/vear, in an hour,
Later, soon, in the future
1. CnOHTaHHa Aiß
2. 3a3HaqeH0 Mai6VTHii1 eac
I will do this tomorrow... maybe.
3. 3anhT, 06iU9HKa, BiAMOBa
Jane will buy a new dress. She promised to do this!
4. nepeA6aueHHA 6e3 AOKa3iB
I think vou will be eaten by a monster.
Cont.
Aon0Mi>KHe AieCf\0Bo: wiLL Will be + -ing:
IHAVlKaTOPVl: aLL dav Long, aLL l, you, we, they, he, she, night Long, all the time, at 5 it wiLL be working
o'clock, from 6 till 7
1.
2. Tpnana Aim B Mai6., LAO 6vae nepepsaHa iHWOlO Aie•o She won't be studying when mum comes.
3. Ai9 BiA6VBaeTbCN uepe3 PVTVIHV
Jane is so irresponsible. She won't be studying on Sunday. She never does it.
4. BBiqrw•1Be 3aru•1TaHHN, npoxaHH9
WiLL vou be studying someday, Jane?
Perfect
Will have + Ill/-ed: |
Aon0Mi>KHe AieCAOBo: wiLL |
l, you, we, they, he, she, |
IHAVlKaTOPV1: before, bv/bv that |
it wiLL have worked |
time, by then, tiLL/untiL |
1.
2. Aim BiA6VAeTbC9 AO Bh3HaqeHOro MOMeHTV B MC1516VTHbOMV
I will have eaten all the cabbage rolls by 8 p.m.
3. Pe3vrtbTaT V Mai6VTHbOMV
There will have been no cabbage rolls.
Perf. Cont.
Will have been + ing: Aon0Mi>KHe AieCAOBo: wiLL l, you, we, they, he, she, IHAVlKaTOPV1: before, bv/bv that it wiLL have been working time, by then, tiLL/untiL, for
I will have been making up for one hour when my boyfriend comes.
2. Aim BiA6VAeTbCN AO Bh3HaueHoro MOMeHTV B Mai6VTHbOMV i 6vae •rpnano•o
I will have been making up for two hours by ten o'clock.
3. Pe3YAbTaT V Mai6VTHbOMV i 6VAe •rpnan010
I will have been making up for two hours. I will be tired because of that. Maybe, I should cancel the date.