True False Reading. Who invented the Internet?

Who invented the Internet?

Vocabulary

to credit                                  приписувати

to develop                              розвивати

feature                                    ознака, характеристика

to merge                                 з’єднатися

to anticipate                            передбачати, прискорювати

visionary thinker                    мрійник

to conceive                             задумувати, уявляти собі

to switch                                 перемикати, спрямовувати          

(mass) media                          ЗМІ

Department of Defense          Міністерство оборони

 1. Read the text.

   It is impossible to credit the invention of the internet to a single person. The internet was the work of dozens of scientists, programmers and engineers who each developed new features and technologies that eventually merged to become the “information superhighway” we know today.

   Long before the technology existed to actually build the internet, many scientists had already anticipated the existence of worldwide networks of information. Nikola Tesla toyed with the idea of a “world wireless system” in the early 1900s, and visionary thinkers like Paul Otlet and Vannevar Bush conceived of mechanized, searchable storage systems of books and media in the 1930s and 1940s. 

   Still, the first practical schematics for the internet would not arrive until the early 1960s. Shortly thereafter, computer scientists developed the concept of “packet switching,” a method for effectively transmitting electronic data that would later become one of the major building blocks of the internet.

   The first workable prototype of the Internet came in the late 1960s with the creation of ARPANET, or the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. Originally funded by the U.S. Department of Defense, ARPANET used packet switching to allow multiple computers to communicate on a single network. 

2. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).

1. Nobody remembers the name of the internet inventor.
2. The word ‘eventually’ in this text means ‘finally’.
3. Nikola Tesla didn’t support the idea of a “world wireless system”.
4. The first practical features of the internet arrived until the early 1960s
5. The concept of “packet switching” is a method for effectively transmitting electronic information.
6. ARPANET used packet switching to allow lots of computers to communicate on a single network. 

Keys. TTFFTT