Урок ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN TABLES TYPES OF VERBS

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ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN TABLES

TYPES OF VERBS

Regular verbs       Irregular verbs

E.g. to work – worked – worked    E.g. to do – did - done

to dress – dressed – dressed     to run – ran – run

FORMS OF VERBS

I    II     III   IV

The Infinitive  The Past Indefinite Tense  Participle II  Participle I

E.g. to work  E.g. I worked.   E.g. I have been to London.   E.g. It is raining

to speak  I spoke.    I have already dressed.  now.

(The Present   (The Past Indefinite   (Часи Perfect, Passive (Часи Continuous,

Indefinite   Tense)    Voice)    дієприслівник)

Tense,

The Infinitive)

THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE

To be

Affirmative

Interrogative

Negative

 

I am a pupil.

 

He

She  is a pupil.

It

 

We

You  are pupils

They

 

Am I a pupil?

 

      he

Is   she  a pupil?

      it

 

Are we

       you pupils?

       they

 

I am (amn't) not a pupil.

 

He

She  is (isn’t) a pupil.

It

 

We

You  are (aren’t) pupils.

They

To have

Affirmative

Interrogative

Negative

 

I    have a cat.

We

You  

They

 

He

She  has a cat.

It

 

 

Have  I     a cat?

          We

          You

          They

 

           he

Has    she  a cat?

           it

 

I   have (haven’t) not a cat.

We

You

They

 

He

She  has (hasn’t) not a cat.

It

 

To work

Affirmative

Interrogative

Negative

 

I    work.

We

You  

They

 

He

She  works.

It

 

 

Do     I      work ?

          We

          You

          They

 

           he

Does  she  work?

           it

 

I   work.

We

You

They

 

He

She  works.

It

 

Usage

1. Repeated and habitual action in the present:

E.g. I get up, wash my face and have breakfast every morning.

       I get up at 7 o’clock every day.

2. Facts in the present:

E.g. It is winter.

       She is eleven.

3. General truth:

E.g. The Earth goes round the Sun.

4. Proverbs and sayings:

E.g. Love is blind.

       Time flies. 

Time indicators of the Present Indefinite

Usually, generally, after, never, sometimes, from time to time, every day (morning, month, year), once a day, twice a day, three times a day, often – seldom,              always – never.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preset Indefinite Tense = Present Simple

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