Урок-презентація. Past Simple/ Present Perfect/ Present Perfect Continuous. 10 Karpuk

Monday, the tenth of October. Classwork p. 45

Past Simple

Remember! Простий минулий час (Past Simple Tense) позначає дію, яка відбулася в минулому.

Всі дієслова поділяютьсяся на правильні і неправильні правильніlike – liked watch – watched play – played count – counted неправильніsleep – slept swim – swam go – went have – had

Remember! Слова-спутники минулого простого часу: yesterday - вчора the day before yesterday - позавчораlast month – в минулому місяціlast year – в минулому роціlast week – минулої неділіa year ago – рік назадa week ago – тиждень томуin 2009 – в 2009 році

Remember! Щоб запитати в минулому простому часі, або заперечити на допомогу приходить допоміжне дієслово did

watched TVIyesterday.youwatch TVyesterdayyesterday. Did did not watch TVI?style.colorfillcolorfill.typestyle.colorfillcolorfill.typefill.on

Present Perfect

Present Perfect. He,she,it +has +V3 (V+ed)I,we,you,they +have*** V3 – Past participle

Signal words. Alreadyyet ever never just before

The PRESENT PERFECT tense is used:

1) to express a present RESULT of the past actions :“He hasn’t done his homework”.

RESULTShe has picked a lot of apples.

2) to express life experience (ever, never):“Have you ever been a child?”

3) to express a PAST action, period of time isn’t finished (already, just, yet, this year):“You have already had six cakes!”.

4) to present new information:“Wow! I’ve got a 5!”

new information“The police have arrested two men”

5). “It is the (first) time smth. has happened”“It is the (first) time I have won a lotery!”

7). With state verbs instead of Continuous: be, dislike, enjoy, feel, hate, hear, know, like, prefer, remember, see, smell, taste, etc.«I have always liked this film».

Formula Present Perfect Continuous Tensehavehas+ been + Ving

For – протягом. Since – з, від, з того часу як. All day (all my life,... ) – весь день ( все життя, ... )Recently - нещодавно. Lately – останнім часом. For a long time - довго

We use Present Perfect Progressive for: A repeated action or situation which started in the past and continues up to the present Tom has been repairing his car all day An action which was happening over a period of time in the past and may have finished? But its results are obvious in the present He is very tired. He’s been studying all night

Present Perfect Progressive vs Present Perfect Simple{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Present Perfect Progressive Present Perfect Simple. Акцент на тривалості діїАкцент на завершеності дії, та її результаті в теперішньому. I’ve been reading the book that you recommended. It’s amazing! (Я читаю книгу, ще не закінчила)How long?I’ve been reading since morning. He has been driving for 5 hours. They have been playing for 20 min. I’ve read the book that you recommended ( Книга прочитана)How many?I’ve read 200 pages. He has driven 500 km. They have scored 2 goals

{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Present Perfect Progressive Present Perfect Simple Focus on the activity Focus on the result. She has been doing her homework so she is tired. Why is the kitchen in such a mess? I’ve been making cookies. She has done all her homework so she can relax this evening. I’ve made cookies

Є дієслова які не вживаються в часах групи Continuous( Progressive)Stative verbs. Це дієслова стану:be, dislike, enjoy, feel, hate, hear, know, like, prefer, remember, see, smell, taste, believe, etc. I’ve known John for two years. I’ve believed in God all my life.

Past Simplevs. Present Perfectvs. Present Perfect Continuous

p. 46

3 Read and make up sentences saying how long the people have been doing different things. p. 46-47 Example: Paula started laughing ten minutes ago and she is still laughing. (She/ laugh)She has been laughing for ten minutes.

1. The Carltons bought their car two years ago and they still have it. (They / drive)

1. The Carltons bought their car two years ago and they still have it. (They / drive)They have been driving for two years.

2. Kitty’s brother jumped in the pool at 12. It’s now 1 p.m. and he’s still in the pool. (He / swim)

2. Kitty’s brother jumped in the pool at 12. It’s now 1 p.m. and he’s still in the pool. (He / swim)He has been swimming for an hour

3. Sheila came to work at 9. It’s now 5 p.m. and she’s still at work.(She / work)

3. Sheila came to work at 9. It’s now 5 p.m. and she’s still at work. (She / work)She has been working for eight hours

4. We got our mixer in 2001. We still use it.(We / use)

4. We got our mixer in 2001. We still use it.(We / use)We have been using it for 21 years.

5. Ben started telling jokes at 6 in the afternoon. It’s now 8 and hehasn’t stopped.(He / tell )

5. Ben started telling jokes at 6 in the afternoon. It’s now 8 and hehasn’t stopped.(He / tell )He has been telling jokes for 2 hour.

6. Mark and Will started playing a computer game at 4 p.m. It’s now 6 and they are still playing. (They / play)

6. Mark and Will started playing a computer game at 4 p.m. It’s now 6 and they are still playing. (They / play)They have been playing a computer game for 2 hours.

7. I started drawing a picture in the morning and I am still doing it now, at 7 p.m. (I / draw )I have been drawing a picture all day.

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https://vseosvita.ua/test/start/kgu055 Homework p. 45-48