Матеріал спрямований на розвиток читальних навичок і критичного мислення учнів 9 класу (B1) через роботу з адаптованим текстом англійською мовою. Він поєднує тематичне вивчення лексики, структур тексту, логічних зв'язків та історичних понять.
Методичні акценти:
Робота з текстом: формування навичок виділення головної ідей, визначення фактів та легенд, аналіз послідовності подій.
Лексична робота: освоєння ключових термінів (bog, rescue, scientist, Nobel Prize, pneumonia), розвиток словникового запасу через вправи на відповідність і заповнення пропусків.
Граматична складова: відпрацювання використання минулих часів у контексті оповідання.
Критичне мислення: оцінка правдивості інформації, робота з легендою та історичними фактами, розвиток уміння аргументувати власну думку.
Міжпредметні зв'язки: інтеграція знань з історії та англійської мови, формування компетенцій читача-дослідника.
Розвиток слухового сприйняття: наявність аудіо до даного тексту дозволяє проводити вправи для контролю розуміння почутої інформації, тренування навичок аудіювання та одночасного читання.
Матеріал дозволяє проводити комбіновані вправи: True/False, matching, sentence completion, multiple choice та логічне впорядкування подій, що стимулює самостійну та групову роботу, розвиває навички комунікації та співпраці.
Reading Skills Assessment for 9th Grade Students:
A Brave Rescue and a Great Discovery
Fleming was a Scottish farmer, and one day, while working in a field, he heard a desperate cry for help.
Following the sound, he discovered a young boy who was stuck in a deep bog and struggling to get out. Without hesitation, Fleming pulled the boy to safety, saving his life.
The next day, a carriage arrived at Fleming’s farmhouse, and a well-dressed man stepped out. He introduced himself as the father of the boy whom Fleming had rescued. "You saved my son's life," the man said, “How can I ever repay you?”
Fleming replied, “I don’t need any payment.” At that very moment, Fleming’s own young son appeared at the farmhouse door. “Is he your son?” the man asked.
“Yes,” Fleming answered proudly.
“I have an idea,” the man said. “Let me pay for your son’s education. If he grows to be like his father, he will become a man we will both admire.” And so he did.
Fleming’s son later became the world-renowned Nobel Prize-winning scientist, Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin. It is said that many years later, the boy who had been rescued from the bog as a child fell seriously ill with pneumonia. Remarkably, Fleming’s penicillin saved his life. This boy grew up to become Sir Winston Churchill, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Although this story is widely told, it is important to note that it is a legend. The historical connection between Fleming and Churchill in this manner is not true, but it remains a fascinating tale that highlights Fleming’s groundbreaking discovery and Churchill’s significance in history.
(Key: 1. True, 2. False, 3. True, 4. True, 5. True, 6. False, 7. True, 8. True, 9. False, 10. True)
II. Match
|
Word |
Definition |
|
A wet, soft area of land, often dangerous |
|
To save someone from danger |
|
A serious illness affecting the lungs |
|
A story that is widely told but not proven true |
|
A person who studies or works in science |
|
To find something for the first time |
|
An award for achievements in science, literature, or peace |
|
A person who owns or works on a farm |
(Key:
Pneumonia → A serious illness affecting the lungs;
Legend → A story that is widely told but not proven true;
Scientist → A person who studies or works in science;
Bog → A wet, soft area of land, often dangerous;
Rescue → To save someone from danger;
Farmer → A person who owns or works on a farm;
Discover → To find something for the first time;
Nobel Prize → An award for achievements in science, literature, or peace;)
III. Match the halves of the sentences
|
A - beginnings of sentences |
B - endings of sentences |
|
1. Fleming heard a cry for help… |
1. … in a deep bog and could not get out. |
|
2. The boy was stuck… |
2. … at the farmhouse door. |
|
3. Fleming’s son appeared… |
3. …to pay for his education. |
|
4. The boy’s father offered… |
4. …to become a Nobel Prize-winning scientist. |
|
5. Fleming’s son later became… |
5. …while he was working in a field. |
|
6. The rescued boy grew up… |
6. …and became the Prime Minister. |
(Key: A1 → B5; A2 → B1; A3 → B2; A4 → B3; A5 → B4; A6 → B6;)
*Word Box: Fleming, bog, rescued, father, penicillin, Nobel Prize, scientist, Winston Churchill
* - option is not necessary for advanced learners
(Key: 1. farmer, 2. bog, 3. rescued, 4. father, 5. scientist, penicillin, 6. Nobel Prize, 7. Winston Churchill, 8. legend)
V. Multiple Choice Test
1. What was Fleming’s occupation?
a) Teacher
b) Farmer
c) Soldier
d) Doctor
2. Where did Fleming hear a cry for help?
a) In a forest
b) In a city
c) In a field
d) At home
3. What was the boy stuck in?
a) A tree
b) A bog
c) A well
d) A cave
4. Who saved the boy?
a) Fleming
b) The boy’s father
c) Fleming’s son
d) A passerby
5. What did the boy’s father do after his son was saved?
a) Paid for Fleming’s son’s education
b) Built a school
c) Gave Fleming money
d) Nothing
6. What did Fleming’s son later become?
a) A writer
b) A Nobel Prize-winning scientist
c) A soldier
d) A teacher
7. What important discovery did Fleming’s son make?
a) Electricity
b) Penicillin
c) Radio
d) Vaccination
8. Who did the rescued boy grow up to be?
a) Albert Einstein
b) Winston Churchill
c) Isaac Newton
d) Charles Darwin
9. Which sentence is true about the story?
a) It is completely historical
b) It is a legend
c) It is a fairy tale
d) It is a novel
10. Why is the story considered a legend?
a) Because it is not fully proven historically
b) Because it is about magic
c) Because it is very old
d) Because it is fictional
11. How did Fleming save the boy?
a) By pulling him out of a bog
b) By calling for help
c) By giving him medicine
d) By teaching him
12. What does penicillin do?
a) It makes people stronger
b) It changes hair color
c) It builds muscles
d) It kills bacteria and saves lives
VI. Put the sentences in the correct order to make a logical story
A. A rich man came to thank the farmer for saving his son.
B. A boy fell into a bog and was in danger.
C. The story later became known as a legend about two famous people.
D. The farmer saved the boy from the bog.
E. The man offered to pay for the farmer’s son’s education.
F. The farmer’s son became a famous scientist and discovered penicillin.
G. The boy grew up to become an important political leader.
(Key: 1. B, 2. D, 3. A, 4. E, 5. F, 6. G, 7. C)