Listening Comprehension 10 клас 1 семестр Education in Ukraine

Education in Ukraine

Ukraine has a well-structured education system that aims to provide comprehensive knowledge and personal development for students. Typically, education begins at the age of six or seven and is divided into several important stages.

Primary Education

Children start primary school at age six or seven. This first stage lasts for four years and focuses on building fundamental skills in reading, writing, mathematics, and general knowledge about the world. Teachers work to create a supportive and engaging learning environment that helps young students develop curiosity and love for learning.

Secondary Education

After primary school, students move to secondary education, which is divided into two levels. The first level, from 5th to 9th grade, provides a broader range of subjects including languages, sciences, mathematics, history, and arts. Students typically study around 12-15 different subjects during these years.

High School

The final stage of secondary education is high school, which includes 10th and 11th grades. During these years, students prepare for university entrance exams and can choose some specialized subjects based on their interests. Some schools offer profiled education, allowing students to focus on specific areas like mathematics, humanities, or natural sciences.

Exercise 1: True or False

1. ____ Ukrainian children start primary school at age eight.
2. ____ Students study around 12-15 different subjects in 5th to 9th grades.
3. ____ High school includes only 10th grade.
4. ____ Education in Ukraine is not compulsory.
5. ____ Ukrainian is the primary language of instruction in schools.
6. ____ Students have no option to choose specialized subjects in high school.
7. ____ Modern Ukrainian schools are introducing more digital learning methods.
8. ____ The education system aims to prepare students for future challenges.
9. ____ Primary education lasts for five years.
10.                    ____ English is typically taught as a second foreign language.
11.                    ____ The Ukrainian education system is completely unchanged in recent years.
12.                  ____ High school includes 10th and 11th grades.

Exercise 2: Complete the Sentences

1. Children typically start primary school at the age of _____ or _____.
2. The first stage of education focuses on building fundamental skills in _____, _____, _____, and general knowledge about the world.
3. Secondary education is divided into _____ levels.
4. In the 5th to 9th grades, students study subjects including _____, _____, _____, _____, and _____.
5. Some schools offer _____ education, allowing students to focus on specific areas.
6. Education in Ukraine is both _____ and _____.
7. The goal of recent education reforms is to prepare young people for the _____ of the modern world.
8. Schools follow a _____ curriculum.
9. Ukrainian schools are increasingly using _____ and _____ learning methods.
10.                    The education system aims to provide _____ knowledge and _____ development.
11.                    During high school, students prepare for _____ entrance _____.
12.                    Modern educational approaches are becoming more _____ centered.