Матеріал для розвитку граматичних навичок

Past Perfect Tense

Минулий доконаний час

1. Теоретична частина

Вживається для вираження:

1) минулої дії, яка вже відбулася до певного моменту в минулому.

Цей момент може позначатися такими словосполученнями: by four o’clock, by that time, by the first of May.

2) минулої дії, яка відбулася до іншої дії в минулому.

Слова-маркери: before, after, by, already, just, for, since, never, ever.

Стверджувальна форма:

S + had + Ved / IIIф.

He had done his homework by 5 o’clock.

She had washed the dishes before mother came.

Заперечна форма:

S + had +not + Ved / IIIф.

He had not done his homework by 5 o’clock.

She had not washed the dishes before mother came.

Питальна форма:

Had + S + Ved / IIIф.

Had he done his homework by 5 o’clock?

Had he washed the dishes before mother came?

2. Практична частина

Put the verbs into correct form.

1. Molly (to learn) the poem by heart by 2 o’clock.

2. Granny (to cook dinner) before the children came.

3. Mary (to clean) the flat by 3 o’clock.

4. After we (to leave) the bus arrived.

5. We (to visit) already the museum by that time.

6. He (to go) to the camp after he (to pass) the exams.