Міні-довідник "Як читати англійською мовою"

ТІСНО

(ЗАКРИТИЙ СКАЛАД)

ВІЛЬНО-СПІВАЄ

(ВІДКРИТИЙ СКЛАД)

+ r

    + re

Пам’ятай

A

[ᴂ]-

cat, sad, bat

[ei]-

name, plane

[a]

car, dark

[eə]

hare, care

[ɔ:]

fall,

autumn

[ɒ]

was

what

[a] перед th, ss, st, sk, nt,sp

mask, father, pass

O

[ɒ]-

hot, fox, box

[əʊ]-

no, go, home

[ɔ:]

[u:]

food,

too

[ʊ]

book

look

horse, form, door, floor

shore

E

[e]-

red, pet, ten

[i:]-

he, she, Pete

[ɜ:]

her,       heard

[iə]-

here

[i:]-

meet, eat

[ə] –

farmer

вкінці слова

німа вкінці слова

U

[ʌ]

nut,cut, bus

[ju:]

pupil, blue

turn

hurt

[juə:]

pure

[ʊ]    в деяких словах

put, bull, full

Y

[i]

gym, lynx

[ai]

try, my, fly

Ms.Myrn

[aiə]

tyre

byre

[i]

happy,  funny, family  (вкінці слова)

[j]

yes,yark,

yellow

I

[i]

his,it, is, pig

[ai]

nice, five

bird

first

[aiə]

fire

tired

[ai]

kind, hind, mild

light, night

ai

[ei]

rain, plain, main

oi

[oi]

noise, coin, voice

oy

boy, toy, soy

ay

[ei]

day, say, pay

ey

grey, they, fey

uy

[ʌi]

buy,

au

[o]

autumn, August,

ea

[i:]

meat, sea, dream

ee

see, feet, meet,

oo

[u:] [u]

pool, book, look

ou

[au]

house, mouse,

ow

[au]/[ou]

now, brown, snow, blow

ew

[ju:]

new, few

aw

[o:]

saw, raw, jaw

oa+r

board, roar

oo+r

door, floor

ee+r

[iə]

deer, beer

ai+r

[eə]

air, hair, fair

ou+r

[auə]

our, hour

ea+r

[iə]

ear, near, dear

eight

[eit]

eight, weight, eighteen

igh

[ai]

high,  night, bright

augh, ough

[o]

daughter, naught

ought, bought, thought

ch

[ʧ]

chair, cheese, cherry.

th

[   ]

this, that, brother, father

[ɵ ]

thanks, three, think

wh

[w]

what, where, why, when

[h] перед о

who, whose, whom

sh

[ʃ]

shelf, sheep, she

ph

[f]

photo, phone, elephant

gh

вкінці [f]

laugh,

 в середині ---

night, bright

kn

[n] на початку

know, knife

lk

[k]

talk, walk, chalk

ck

[k]

cock, clock, black

ft

[f]

often, soften

ng

[Ƞ]

swimming, jumping

bt

[t]

debt

mb

[m]

climb, limb, comb

alm

[m ]

palm, calm, balm

mn

[m]

autumn,  limn, column

qu

[kw]

queen, quite,

sion

[ʒ(ə)n].

vision,  division

ture

[tʃə]

nature, lecture

tion

[ʃ(ə)n]

question, fiction

wr

[r]на початку

write

kn

[n]на початку

know