Past Simple/Past Continuous/Past Perfect/Past Perfect Continuous

Past Simple                            Past Continuous                           Past Perfect                Past Perfect Continuous

(Минулий простий (Минулий тривалий час) (Минулий (Минулий тривалочас)       доконаний час) доконаний час)

•      Дія відбулась і  Дія тривала у Дія  Дія почалася ізакінчилась у минулому в певний завершилась тривала до минулому і зазначений до певного певного

                 тепер не                              момент.                                    моменту                        моменту

                 актуальна.                    Дві або більше дій                     часу у                              часу у

•      Дії відбулись тривали одночасно минулому. минулому. одна за одною у у минулому.  Дія  Дія почалася іминулому.  Одна дія перервала завершилась завершилася

•      Коротка дія.             іншу у минулому. до початку до певного

•      Довга дія.       наступної дії          моменту

уминулому.     часу у минулому.

I/we/you/they/he/she/it + I/he/she/it + was + Ving. I/we/you/they/he/she/it I/we/you/they/he/she/it + Ved/II к. We/you/they + were + Ving. + had + Ved/ III к had + been + Ving

Did +                                      Was + I/he/she/it + Ving?            Had +                                Had +

I/we/you/they/he/she/it           Were + we/you/they + Ving? I/we/you/they/he/she/it I/we/you/they/he/she/it +

+V?                                                                                               + Ved/ III к?                     been + Ving?

I/we/you/they/he/she/it + I/he/she/it + wasn’t + Ving. I/we/you/they/he/she/it I/we/you/they/he/she/it + didn’t + V. We/you/they + weren’t +Ving. + hadn’t + Ved/ III к hadn’t been + Ving

I played football yesterday. I was playing football at 7                I had played football by I had been playing

We had breakfast in the o’clock yesterday. 7 o’clock yesterday. football since 7 o’clock morning. We were having breakfast in We had had breakfast by the evening. Did I play football the morning yesterday. by the afternoon We had been having yesterday? Was I playing football at 7 yesterday. breakfast since 6 o’clock Did we have breakfast in o’clock yesterday? Had I played football by by 8 o’clock.

the morning? Were we having breakfast in 7 o’clock yesterday? Had I been playing I didn’t play football the morning yesterday? Had we had breakfast football since 7 o’clock yesterday. I wasn’t playing football at 7 by the afternoon by the evening? We didn’t have breakfast o’clock yesterday. yesterday? Had we been having

in the morning.                     We weren’t having breakfast in I hadn’t played football breakfast since 6 o’clock the morning yesterday.            by 7 o’clock yesterday. by 8 o’clock.

                                                                                                                     We hadn’t had                I hadn’t been playing

breakfast by the football since 7 o’clock afternoon. by the evening.

We hadn’t been having breakfast since 6 o’clock by 8 o’clock.

Yesterday - вчора                 When – коли                                By the time – до того Since -з 

Ago - тому                           While - поки                                часу                                  By - до

In 1990 – у 1990                                                                         After – після               By the time – до того

Last - минулого                                                                        Before – раніше              часу 

                                                                                                     Never – ніколи                Till / until - до 

Already – вже

Yet – ще не By -  до