Презентація до уроку :"Your health is in your hands.The Past Perfect Tense"
Про матеріал
Презентація до уроку з англійської мови на тему:"Твоє здоров"я в твоїх руках. Минулий Доконаний час".
Theme: “Your health is in your hands. The Past Perfect Tense.”Aim (general): to create an opportunity:-to practice reading and translating skills;-to practice speaking skills;-to practice grammar skills (Past Perfect);- to practice listening skills;- to learn new words;- to use the new words in the speech;- to review a grammar point;- to enhance students’ knowledge;- to show the attention to the topic. Learning Out Comes: By the end of the lesson learners will be able to: • name symptoms, Illness, parts of the body, health service; • recognize these words among others;• ask and answer about health;• make up dialogues;• practice Past Perfect in English;
Check on home task : ‘ HEALTH SERVICE’People need to see doctors if they have a cough, a high temperature or some other symptoms of some diseases. If you are ill you should see your local doctor first. So you have to make an appointment. As a disease is usually characterized by a set of specific symptoms and signs, the doctor will ask you to describe the symptoms of your illness. Then he’ll take your pulse, look at your tongue, listen to your heart and check your temperature. He or she will give you some treatment or send you to a specialist. Specialists usually work in medical centers or in hospitals. A specialist will examine you and prescribe some treatment, pills or other medicine, which you can buy at the chemist’s. If you feel too ill to go to the doctor’s, you’ll stay in bed and send for a doctor. If you have an accident, you go to the Accident and Emergency department of the nearest hospital. Sometimes people need to stay at the hospital for several days or weeks. Surgeons make operations, nurses take care of patients. Doctors visit their patients regularly. There are many private hospitals today. So you can go to a private doctor or a dentist. You have to pay there, but it’s usually quick. Today many people can get private treatment. To be healthy a person needs to live a healthy lifestyle: do regular physical exercises, be outdoors every day, eat not only healthy food and get enough sleep. There are two other useful things for your health: take vitamins regularly and a have a complete physical once a year.
Check on home task : Say if these sentences are true or false:1. If you have some symptoms of any disease you should makean appointment with a doctor.2. If you are ill you should see a surgeon first.3. Specialists usually work at the dental offices.4. You should tell the doctor about the symptoms of your disease.5. You can buy pills, tablets and other medicine at the hospital.6. When somebody has an accident he goes to a specialist.7. Surgeons make operations in hospitals.8. Nurses take care of sick people.9. You needn’t pay at the private dentist office.10. A healthy lifestyle helps you keep fit.11. To have a healthy lifestyle means to take vitamins regularly.
- Let’s do the Questionnaire. Choose your answers. Then count your points –( Yes=2 points, NO= 0 ).1) You get up early.2) You do morning exercises.3) You don’t eat cakes and sweets for breakfast.4) You don’t eat hamburgers.5) You always eat soup for dinner.6) You visit your dentist regularly.7) You don’t play the computer more than one hour.8) You clean your room every day.9) You go for a walk every morning.10) You don’t watch TV late at night.11) You visit some sports club.12) You don’t go to bed late.
-Let’s read about your results:24-20 : Your life is perfect. You are a healthy and active person. You have a lot of friends. You can plan your day to do all the things well. You have a successful life.18-14: You do your best to be active and cheerful. But sometimes you don’t plan your day well enough to do everything you need. 12-8: You are rather a lazy person. You don’t have enough time for your family and for doing homework. If you don’t change your way of life, you will have a lot of problems.6-0: You will have a lot of problems with your friends because they don’t like boring people. You don’t often keep your word. You have some problem with your health. You must change your way of life.
The Past Perfect Tense 1. The Past Perfect Tense (минулий перфект ний час) означає дію, якавідбулась або відбувалась до певного моменту часу в минулому. Цей моментможе бути позначений обставиною часу (як правило з прийменником by) абоіншою минулою дією в Past Simple: They had finished the project by the end of May. When I met him he had alreadylived here for 10 years. 2. На відміну від Present Perfect, Past Perfect може вживатися з обставиною,яка позначає конкретний момент або проміжок часу в минулому: I knew that he had arrived on Monday. 3. Для дій, що відбувались послідовно або одночасно в минулому, вживаєтьсячас Past Simple. Порівняйте такі речення: Не saw light in the window and understood that mother was at home. He saw the dinner on the table and understood that mother had been at home. Had + 3 форма дієслова (неправильне з таблиці), або правильне+ закінчення ed
-Let’s do some trainings: Use the verbs in brackets in Past Perfect: 1) Tom (to return) from the cinema by 5 o’clock. 2) I (to finish) my homework before my parents came home. 3) We (to translate) the text before the bell rang. 4) They (to have) dinner by 3 o’clock. 5) She (to do) her lessons by the evening. 6) You (to learn) the poem by the time you came. 7) He (to sweep) the floor before his mother came. 8) The pupils (to write) dictations before the teacher came in the classroom. 9) Children (to drink) milk by the time their parents arrived. 10) They (to sleep) by that time.
Read the letter and say what once happened to Michael : Hi, John, I remember the time when I was out of school for a month. One Thursday I fell off my bike and broke it into pieces. And I broke my leg, too. I stayed at the hospital for three days. Then ambulance brought me home. But I couldn’t play football or go out with my friends. I was really bored at that time. I didn’t see my schoolmates till holidays. Mum bought me some comics, but I read them quickly. I had done 150 word puzzles and had seen 35 films on video before I recovered and came back to normal life. So, my advice to everybody: be careful when you ride your bike or do any other things. It’s not so good to be out of school for weeks! Michael.
Choose what you must do to be healthy according to the text: - keep your body clean, - keep your house clean, - wash hands before -use vitamins, the meals, -eat fruit and vegetables, -go for a walk, -go to bed early, -go in for sports, -visit your dentist - clean your teeth, regularly.
What people do if: 1) they have a headache-2) they can’t sleep-3) they have a toothache-4) they have a pain in the heart-5) they have a cold-6) they have a stomachache-to go to the dentist, to call a doctor, to go to bed, to take some medicine, to have a walk outdoors, to drink warm milk, to drink warm milk with honey or butter.
-Your homework will be to revise new words and do this task: match the column A with the column B to make correct sentences. A 1. By the time the doctorcame2. Mary caught a coldbecause3. Ann had taken hermedicine4. John had a badstomach ache5. The doctor prescribedsome medicine for hispatient. Ba) she hadn’t checkedher temperature.b) after he had eaten inthe café.c) the man in greensweater had givenfirst aid for poor Tom.d) after he hadexamined him.e) before she startedher dinner.
Use the Past Perfect Tense with the verbs in brackets . Then make the sentences negative and interrogative: The teacher ( to examine) all the students by 2 o’clock. He (to study) French before he entered the university. Kate ( to have) her lunch by that time. We ( to win) the competition before they left. They ( to build) the new school by the 1st of September. She ( to prepare) the report by Monday. He ( to take) some medicine before his mother came. You ( to work) in hospital by that time. I ( to do) physical exercises before you came. His brother ( to cut) his finger before his mother came home.