Презентація. Passive Voice

Friday, the twenty-second of January Class work

PRESENT PASSIVE В англійській мові вживаються два граматичні стани: активний (дійсний) стан та пасивний стан. Активний стан (Active Voice) - це граматична категорія, яка вказує, що дія в реченні виконується підметом.  His parents love him. – Батьки його люблять.

PRESENT PASSIVE Пасивний стан (Passive Voice) – це граматична категорія, яка вказує, що підмет (хто? що?) не виконує самостійно дію, зазначену в реченні, а відчуває цю дію на собі, тобто є об'єктом цієї дії. His parents love him. He is loved by his parents. – Він любимий батьками. (дослівно)

Forming Present Passive Affirmative Form Object + am / is / are + verb3 (past participle) Question Form Am / Is / Are + Object + verb3 (past participle) ? Something is done by someone regularly / everyday / as expected...

Examples Active : The gardener waters the flowers every evening.Passive: The flowers are watered by the gardener every evening.Active : Helen doesn't drink anything in parties.Passive: Nothing is drunk by Helen in parties.Active : My mother doesn't paint the walls.Passive: The walls aren't painted by my mother.  Active : Who sells umbrellas? Passive: Who are umbrellas sold by?

EX.1. Put the following sentences into passive voice. Many people read this writer's articles. 2. Jackie milks the cows every morning. 3. Benny never understands the new teacher. 4. Everybody loves chocolate. 5. Kids always eat candies. 6. Does the mechanic check the brakes regularly? This writer's articles are read by many people The cows are milked every morning (by Jackie) The new teacher is never understood by Benny . Chocolate is loved by everybody Candies are always eaten by kids Are the brakes checked regularly by the mechanic?

PAST PASSIVE Affirmative Form Object + was / were + verb3 (past participle) Question Form Was / Were + Object + verb3 (past participle) ? Something was done by someone at sometime in the past.

Examples

EX.2. Put the following sentences into passive voice. (simple past) 1. Who wrote this book?2. How did they steal her car?3. The children rang the bell a few minutes ago.4. The kids forgot the whole story in a few days.5. Did the president make an important speech last night?6. The police didn't question him very closely.7. The wild animals killed two men yesterday. Who was this book written by? How was her car stolen? The bell was rung by the children a few minutes ago. The whole story was forgotten by the kids in a few days. Was an important speech made by the president last night? He wasn't questioned very closely by the police. Two men were killed by wild animals yesterday

HOMEWORK Learn the rule(passive voice) Do the task