Formation of the verb. Present simple. Present Continuouse. Affirmative. I/You/We/They + VHe/she/it + Vs (es)Interrogative. Do + I/you/we/they + VDoes + he/she/it + VNegative. I/you/we/they + do not+VHe/she/it + does not + VAffirmative. I+ am + Ving. He/she/it +is+ Ving. You/we/they+ are+ Ving. Interrogative. Am + I + Ving. Is+he/she/it+Ving. Are+you/we/they+Ving. Negative. I+am not+Ving. He/she/it+is not+Ving. You /we/ they+are not+Ving
Present Simple vs Present Continuous. I do not work. You do not work. We do not work. They do not work. He does not work. She does not work. It does not work. I am not working. You are not working. We are not working. They are not working. He is not working. She is not working. It is not working.
Present Simple vs Present Continuousповторювана або постійна дія: I learn English at school. He doesn’t eat meat. (He is vegetarian.)тимчасова дія: I am learning English. (I am moving to the USA soon.) He isn’t eating meat.(It’s fast.)загальний факт: It rains in autumn. дія в момент мовлення: It is raining outside. найближчі плани: I am playing football this weekends. розклад: The film starts at 8 p.m.
Stative verbs. There are verbs which are not used in Continuous Tenses They express state not action. They are: Like, love, hate ( ненавидіти), want (хотіти) , know (знати), remember (пам’ятати), forget (забувати), understand (розуміти)Think (думати), believe (вірити,вважати), taste ( мати смак) аnd others.
Let’s practice: choose correct verb from10. We ________ Christmas tree before winter holidays. decorate b) decorates c) are decorating11. Linda ____ the Christmas tree at home. decorate b) decorates c) is decorating12. He is from Brazil. He _______ Spanish.a) speak b) speaks c) is speaking
Let’s practice: translate into English. Мій тато працює щодня. Ми сьогодні не працюємо. Ввечері він завжди читає газети. На вулиці йде дощ. Восени часто йде дощ. Вони не живуть у столиці. Зараз він живе в готелі. My father works every day. We are not working today. He always reads newspapers at the evening. It‘s raining outside. It often rains in autumn. They do not live in the capital. He is living at the hotel now.
Let’s practice: translate into English8. Я не вивчаю французької мови.9. Хтось стукає в двері.10. Дивись, літак летить дуже низько.11. Я читаю багато.12. Зараз я читаю книгу про війну.13. По понеділках вона прокидається рано. 14. Як правило, Петро готує звіти вчасно. I do not learn French. Someone is knocking at the door. Look! The plane is flying very low. I read a lot. I am reading a book about war. She gets up early on Mondays. As a rule, Peter prepares reports in time.
Let’s practice: translate into English15. Петро готується до екзамену.16. Учні в школі здають екзамени раз на рік.17. Ми часто ходимо у бібліотеку.18. Ми йдемо у бібліотеку.19. Зараз я поясню це правило.20. Я планую взяти таксі.21. Мій потяг прибуває завтра зранку. Peter is preparing to the exam. At school pupils pass exams once a year. We often go to the library. We are going to the library. I am explaining this rule now. I am taking taxi. My train arrives tomorrow at the morning.