THE NAME The UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Area 244110 sq km
Population 57 million
Capital London
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THE BRITISH FLAG …known as the Union Jack, is a combination of three flags:the Saint Andrew`s cross, the Saint Patrick`s cross and the Saint Georgeґs cross.
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THE NATHIONAL ANTHEM …is the oldest in the world, established in 1745 and based on a song of the 17 th century.
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ENGLAND Area: 131000 sq km
Population: 48 million people
Capital: London
Language: English
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THE ENGLISH FLAG
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THE EMBLEM OF ENGLAND The red rose became the emblem of England after the War of the Roses (1455-1485) which was the war of the dynasties for the English throne.
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WALES Area: 20761 sq km
Population: 29 million people
Capital: Cardiff
Language: English, Welsh
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THE WELSH FLAG …shows a dragon. Saint David is the patron saint of Wales. Saint David`s Day is celebrated on 1 March.
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THE EMBLEM OF WALES
The daffodil is Welshmen`s national emblem.
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SCOTLAND Area: 78800 sq km
Population: 5 million people
Capital: Edinburgh
Language: English,Gaelick
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THE SCOTTISH FLAG The Saint Andrew`s cross is the Scottish flag.
Saint Andrew`s Day is celebrated on 30 November.
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THE EMBLEM OF SCOTLAND The thistle, the national emblem of Scotland was chosen as such because it saved the country from the enemy.
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NORTHERN IRELAND Area: 14160 sq km
Population: 1,6 million people
Capital: Belfast
Language: Irish, English
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THE FLAG OF NORTHERN IRELAND Ulster is the name used today for six counties of Northern Ireland.
The flag represents these six counties.
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THE EMBLEM OF IRELAND The shamrock, the emblem of the Irish is proudly worn on St.Patrick`s Day, March 17.