Презентація з англійської мови "Passive voice"

YOU WANT TO SHOW THAT OBJECT HAS THE LARGER IMPORTANCE THAN SUBJECT

We use passive forms when: a) we don`t know WHO did it; The window was broken an hour ago. b) we are interested in WHAT happens, not WHO it is done by; His watch was stolen in the street. с) the situation is rather formal. Smoking is not allowed.

Somebody cleans e every day. (active) subject is cleaned every day. (passive) The object of the active verb becomes the subject in the new sentence. this room This room subject object

Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple am/is/are + V3 was/were + V3 will be/shall be +V3 The work is done. The work was done. The work will be done. Present Progressive Past Progressive is/are being + V3 was/were being+V3 The work is being done. The work was being done. Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect have been + V3 had + V3 will have been +V3 The work has been done. The work had been done. The work will have been done.

People use this road very often. Somebody uses the comp every day. They built a new hospital near the airport. They cancelled all flights because of fog. Somebody will translate this article tomorrow. By the end of the week Nick will have finished his report.

If we want to say who does the action, we use by : This house was built by my grandfather. Two hundred people are employed by the company. If somebody does the action with the help of instruments, we use with : Meat should be cut with a knife. Food in Japan is eaten with chopsticks.

1. Fish is cut … a special knife. 2. What do we usually dig … ? 3. These novels are written … A. J. Cronin. 4. The big tree was cut down … Jim. 5. The bridge was built … five workers. 6. Who is the portrait painted …? 7. Women`s dresses are sewed … dressmakers.

Some verbs can have two objects: We gave the police the information. object 1 object 2 So it is possible to make two passive sentences: The police were given the information. Or The information was given to the police. Other verbs which can have two objects are : ask offer pay refuse send show teach tell

У нашому місті збудували новий кінотеатр. Всі вправи були зроблені ще вчора. З ним уже поговорили? Текст було перекладено моїм татом. Джона Леннона знають не лише в Англії. Мені дозволили піти в кіно

1. Marriages are made a) cannot be undone. 2. Easily earned money b) than badly taught. 3. The devil is not so black c) is quickly spent. 4. Things done d) as he is painted. 5. Better untaught e) in heaven. Find their Ukrainian equivalents: a) Шлюби узгоджуються на небесах. b) Недовчений гірше ніж невчений. c) Не такий стришний чорт, як його малюють. d) Після бійки кулаками не машуть. e) Що легко дається – швидко втрачається.