Презентація з граматики на тему "The Future"

1. Future Simple+ S + will + V. I will go there tomorrow. I`ll go … .- S + will not + V. I will not go there. I won`t go there.

? general question / Yes/No question Will + S + V? Will you go there tomorrow? Yes, I will. No, I won`t. Yes, we will. No, we won`t. special question/ Wh-question. Q.w. + will + S+ V? Where will you go tomorrow?

alternative question. Will Bob or John go there tomorrow?Will Bob go or swim there tomorrow?Will Bob go there tomorrow or not?tag question. You will go there tomorrow, won`t you? чи не так?

• immediate decisions (миттеві рішення) – рішення виникло в момент мовлення. I forgot to tell her. I`ll talk to her now.• scientific predictions (наукові передбачення) /дія відбудеться на думку того хто говорить. There will be a warm weekend.• Коли ми висловлюємо сподівання, побоювання, страхи, погрози, прогнози щодо майбутнього, даємо обіцянки тощо. Як правило, в таких випадках вживаються слова: hope, believe, think, expect, I`m afraid, I`m sure, I know, probably, perhaps. I`m sure we’ll come in time. Perhaps she`ll come to our party. Use:

We use shall with I and we in question forms to make a request for advice What shall I tell her?make a suggestion or an offer Shall I phone you about the homework?

2. to be going to+ S + am/is/are + going to+ V. I`m going to read the book. He`s going to be a doctor. They`re going to play football.

- S + am/is/are + not + going to+ V.   I`m not going to read the book. He isn`t going to be a doctor. They aren`t going to play football.? Am/Is/Are + S+ going to+ V. Is he going to be a doctor? Are they going to play football?

plans. I take an alarm clock with me. I`m going to wake up early. when you see what`s going to happen (future prediction based on evidence in the present situation). Look at those clouds, it`s going to rain.

3. Present Continuousfuture arrangements and plans, especially when they involve other people and have a time and date. What are you doing tonight? – I`m having dinner with Ally.

4. Present Simple. When the future events are part of a schedule, calendar or timetable. My birthday is Wednesday this year.