Quiz on Environment and Pollution for 8th Grade
Instructions: Choose the correct answer for each question. The correct answers are provided at the end.
1. What is pollution?
a) The process of cleaning the environment
b) The introduction of harmful substances into the environment
c) The conservation of natural resources
d) The recycling of materials
2. Which gas is primarily responsible for global warming?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Helium
3. What is the main cause of water pollution?
a) Deforestation
b) Oil spills and industrial waste
c) Solar energy
d) Wind power
4. What is a common effect of air pollution on human health?
a) Improved lung function
b) Increased energy levels
c) Respiratory problems
d) Better skin health
5. What can individuals do to reduce plastic waste?
a) Use single-use plastic bags
b) Recycle plastic items
c) Buy more bottled water
d) Ignore recycling programs
6. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
a) Coal
b) Natural gas
c) Solar energy
d) Nuclear power
7. What is deforestation?
a) Planting new trees
b) The process of cutting down forests
c) Conserving water resources
d) Protecting wildlife
8. Which of these is a consequence of climate change?
a) Decreased biodiversity
b) Increased rainfall in all areas
c) Cooler temperatures globally
d) More stable weather patterns
9. What is the primary goal of recycling?
a) To create more waste
b) To reduce the use of natural resources
c) To increase pollution
d) To improve factory production
10. What does the term “carbon footprint” refer to?
a) The size of a person’s foot
b) The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by an individual
c) The distance a person can walk
d) The number of trees planted by a person
Answers:
1. b) The introduction of harmful substances into the environment
2. b) Carbon dioxide
3. b) Oil spills and industrial waste
4. c) Respiratory problems
5. b) Recycle plastic items
6. c) Solar energy
7. b) The process of cutting down forests
8. a) Decreased biodiversity
9. b) To reduce the use of natural resources
10. b) The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by an individual
Feel free to use this quiz in your classroom!