Таблиця на тему Past simple

PAST SIMPLE

Простое прошедшее время. Используем, чтобы рассказать, что происходило в прошлом.

to be -быть

+                                                     -

I                                                    I     

He                                                he

She          was at home              She    was not at home

It                                                    It     

We                                                We 

You            were at home           You        were not at home

They                                              They

?

             I                                                        I      

Was     he        at home?               Yes,      he      was.

             she                                      No,       she     wasn’t.

             it                                                       it

               we                                       Yes,       we       were.

Were     you       at home?              No,       you      weren’t.

                They                                                  they

             was not = wasn’t           were not = weren’t 

Чтобы поставить глагол в прошедшее время, нужно к нему добавить окончание

+ affirmative

I helped my mum yesterday                          We helped mum yesterday

He helped mum yesterday                             You helped mum yesterday

She helped mum yesterday                           They helped mum yesterday

It helped mum yesterday

-  negative

 did not help            В отрицательном предложении помощник did съедает окончание ed

I didn’t help mum                                        We didn’t help mum

He didn’t help mum                                     You didn’t help mum

She didn’t help mum                                    They didn’t help mum

It didn’t help mum

?  Чтобы задать вопрос, нужно did поставить на первое место

             I                                     

 Did      He/She/ It          help mum?

            We/You/They

             I                                                            I                         

Yes,      He/She/It             did.            No,     He/She/It             didn’t

             We/You/They                                    We/You/They

       did not = didn’t