Writing Task (NMT-style): Living Through a Blackout

Situation (Task for Students)

During a blackout, many people in Ukraine had to change their daily routine.
Write an instruction / short guide (120–150 words) explaining how to prepare for and live through a blackout.

In your writing:
- describe the situation
- give practical advice
- use linking words
- write in a clear, logical order

Objectives

- learn how to write an NMT-style writing task
- use linking words correctly
- describe a real-life situation logically

Step-by-Step Writing Instructions

Step 1. Introduction

Explain why the topic is important.
Useful linkers: Nowadays, These days, Due to the situation in Ukraine

Step 2. Main Body

Give advice about preparation and actions during a blackout.
Order linkers: Firstly, Secondly, In addition, Moreover
Cause & effect linkers: Because of this, As a result, Therefore

Step 3. Conclusion

Summarise why preparation is important.
Useful linkers: In conclusion, To sum up

Useful Linking Words

Order: Firstly, Secondly, Finally
Addition: In addition, Moreover
Cause & Effect: Because of this, As a result, Therefore
Conclusion: In conclusion, To sum up

Model Answer (NMT-style)

Living Through a Blackout

Nowadays, blackouts have become a part of everyday life in Ukraine. Due to the difficult situation, people must be ready to live without electricity for several hours or even days.

Firstly, it is important to prepare in advance. People should charge their devices and have a torch, candles, and a power bank at home. In addition, it is useful to store water and warm clothes. Because of this preparation, life during a blackout becomes easier.

Secondly, during a blackout people need to stay calm and use electricity carefully. For example, many families use emergency power or limit phone usage. As a result, their devices last longer.

In conclusion, blackouts are challenging, but proper preparation helps people stay safe and comfortable.

Teacher’s Notes

- Clear structure (introduction, body, conclusion)
- Correct use of linking words
- Topic fully covered according to NMT requirements