загальна таблиця граматичних часів англійської мови

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Мета вивчення граматичного матеріалу іноземної мови — це оволодіння граматичними навичками мовлення: репродуктивними, тобто граматичними навичками говоріння і письма, та рецептивними, тобто граматичними навичками аудіювання і читання. Документ містить основні правила граматики англійської мови.

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Active Voice (активний стан).

	Present	Past	Future	Future in the Past
Simple	*(I, we, you, they )* +V_I *(he, she, it)* + V_s I ask; He asks *Do+(I, we, you, they )* +V_I Does+(he, she, it) + V_І + do/does not+ V_І (every day (week, mouth, year), sometimes, often, always, seldom, usually)**	*(I, he, she, it, we, you, they)+V_ed ; V_II I asked. Did+(I, he, she, it, we, you, they)* +V_I I didn’t ask. *(yesterday, last week,* *in 1998)*	*(I/we)+Shall+ V_I (he, she, it, you, they)* + *will* + V_I *Shall+(I/we)* + V_I Will+(he, she, it, you, they)+ V_I + shall/will not+ V_І (tomorrow, next week)**	*(I/we)* *Should* /*(he, she, it, you, they)* *would* +V_I I should ask. He would ask.
Continuous	*to be* *(am, is, are)* + V_ing *(I)* +*am+* V_ing; *(he, she, it)+ is+* V_ing; *(we, you, they)* +*are+* V_ing She is asking now. Is she asking now? She is not asking now. *(now, at this moment.)*	*(I, he, she, it)+was*, (we, you, they)+Were + V_ing Was he asking? You were not asking. (yesterday at 5 o’clock)**	*(I/we)* *Shall* /*(he, she, it, you, they)will*** + be + V_ing I shall be asking. Shall I be asking? I shall not be asking. (tomorrow at 5 o’clock)	*(I/we)* *Should* / *(he, she, it, you, they)* *would* + be+V_ing
Perfect	*(I, we, you)* *Have/(he, she, it)* has + V_III/V_ed I have asked. He has asked. Has he asked? He has not asked. (2 times, already, yet, just, never, ever, since, for, twice 3 times, today this)**	*(I, he, she, it, we, you, they)* *Had* + V_ed V_III	*Shall* *(I/we)* */will* *(he, she, it, you, they)* + *have* + V_ed/V_III He will have spoken about it. Will he have spoken about it? He won’t have spoken about it.	*(I/we)Should* /(he, she, it, you, they) would +have** + V_ed/V_III
Perfect continuous	*(I, we, you)Have* + been + V_ing (he, she, it) has + been + V_ing I have been waiting here for 3 hours. (since, for.)**	*(I, he, she, it, we, you, they)* *Had* + *been* + V_ing	*(I/we)* *Shall* /*(he, she, it, you, they)* *will* + *have* + *been* + V_ing	*(I/we)* *Should* /*(he, she, it, you, they)* *would* + *have* + *been* + V_ing

The Passive Voice (пасивний стан).

	Present	Past	Future	Future in the Past
Simple	Am, is, *are* + V_ed/V_III I am asked. He/she is asked. We, you, they are asked. Am I asked?	*Was, were* + V_ed/V_III I, he, she, it was asked. We, you, they were asked.	*Shall/will* + be + V_ed/V_III I shall be asked. He will be asked.	*Should/would* + be +V_ed/V_III
Continuous	*Am, is, are* + *being* + V_ed/V_III I am being asked. He is being asked. We are being asked. Am I being asked?	*Was, were* + *being* + V_ed/V_III I was being asked. He was being asked. We were being asked. Was I being asked?
Perfect	*Have/has* + *been* + V_ed/V_III I have been asked. He has been asked. Have I been asked?	*Had* + *been* + V_ed/V_III I had been asked. He had been asked. Had I been asked?	*Shall/will* + *have* + *been* + V_ed/V_III I shall been have asked. He will have been asked.	*Should/would* + *have* + *been* + V_ed/V_III