Заняття з англійської мови для студентів 1 курсу закладів фахової передвищої освіти на тему "Іменник"

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Заняття з англійської мови для студентів 1 курсу закладів фахової передвищої освіти, які навчаютсья на основі базової середньої освіти на тему "Іменник"

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      Lesson__.    ____________________________________________

                        (date)  

Theme      Іменник. Рід. Число. Відмінок.  Nouns. Adjectives. Prepositions   

 

imageTask 1. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Who are the people in the photo on the rights What do you know about them? Read the text. Which family member is missing from the photo?

Posh and Becks

THE BECKHAMS are a famous family from Britain.

imageBecks is the nickname of David Beckham, ex-footballer of Manchester United, Real Madrid and England. Posh is the nickname of his wife, Victoria, a member of the girl-band the Spice Girls. Victoria is called 'Posh' because she loves posh, expensive clothes. She says she really likes sunglasses too, because it's easy to look cool in them! Now she is a fashion designer. Her company makes very expensive dresses, accessories and jewellery, but also ordinary clothes like jeans and jackets.

imageDavid doesn’t play football now, but he owns a football team in Miami, Florida. David has got 32 tattoos! He says they are all about the people in his life, his wife and children. David Beckham is a hero to many English football fans

The Beckhams do a lot of work for charities and they appear a lot on television. They have got four Children. Their sons are Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz, and their daughter is called Harper. The boys are footballers too, and hope to play for England one day.

image

image

 

 

 

                                        Irregular Plurals

   Singular             Plural 

                  Sheep                    sheep            вівця - вівці

                  Fish                       fish                   риба

                  Aircraft                  aircraft  літак, повітряні судна

                  Series                    series               серія   

                  Tuna                      tuna                 тунець

                  Swine                    swine  cвиня, поросятко

                  Man                      men                 чоловік

                  Vita ['vaɪtə]           vitae     резюме  

                  imageCrisis ['kraɪsɪs]      crises    криза                    

 

image

  a person (особа, людина) — people (люди)

  people (народ) — peoples (народи)

 

Task 2. Match the nouns highlighted in grey in the text from Task 1 with the plural noun’s rules. Give the singular and plural forms of each noun.

 

Task 3. What is the plural form of these nouns? Use a dictionary to help you.

1.      unce__________       8. tooth  __________

2.      address __________ 9. mother __________

3.      day__________         10. knife    __________

4.      video __________

5.      match   __________

6.      life __________

7.      lady __________

Task 4. Read the Look out! box. Match the nouns highlighted in grey in the text with the point a or b.   

                                              LOOK OUT! 

                                   G

Some nouns are always plural (e.g scissors, trousers)

 

image               G Some nouns have no plural form. We call these uncountable nouns       (e.g. homework, information, luggage, help, advice)

 

Task 5. There are mistakes in some of these sentences. Find them and correct them.

1    My jeans is very old.       

2    imagePut the knifes and forks on the table.    

3    I love babies.       

4    I’d like some informations about trains.  5 Can see some photoes of your family?  

6 I’ve got two watches.      7 She’s got very big feets.       

                        8 I’ve got lots of homeworks this evening        

Task 6.Write the plural forms of the nouns below. Use a dictionary to help you.

1 key _____________

4 mouse   _____________

2 half _____________

5  sheep  _____________

3 ski _____________

6  roof   _____________

 Task7. Complete the sentences with the words below. Sometimes you need to change the form.

image help      jeans      man         sunglasses        tooth     water

 

1    Can you give me some________________ with my homework? It’s very difficult.

2    ‘I’m thirsty.’ ‘Have a glass of ________________.

3    Always brush your ________________ before you go to bed.

4    The sun is very bright. Where are my ________________?

5    Joe has got a white top and blue  ________________.

6    Can you see those two ________________ over  there?  They’re my uncles.

Task 8. Complete the sentences with the plural forms of the nouns below.

image                         dictionary    day      knife     box      potato      brother

1.      There are seven _____________________ in a week.

2.      We've got fifteen English__________________ _on the shelf  in our classroom.

3.      I’ve got a sister and two __________________.  

4.      I keep my CDs in two____________________ under my bed.

5.      Let’s have steak, ___________________and peas for dinner.

6.      Can you  put the plates, __________________,  forks and spoons on the table, please?

 

Task 9.  Work in pairs. Write three questions about the Beckhams.

Do not show your partner.

   Is David Beckham American?     

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ Task 10.  SPEAKING. Work in pairs. Read the quotations at the start of the text. Which are true for you or your partner?

 

           The first one is true for me. I argue a                                 The second/ third/ fourth one is/

                             lot with my brother.                                                       isn’t true for me. I ……

 

 

                                                                                 Reading Strategy

image When you want to know if  a sentence fits a gap, read the sentences before and after  the gap as well as the sentence  itself, and ask  yourself  these  questions:

Does it make sense?

 

Does  it  fit grammatically? (Think  about tense, pronouns, singular and

                              plural, this/that, etc.)

                       Does it match the topic of the paragraph?

Task 11.  Read the  Reading  Strategy. Then  match  gaps  (1—4) in the text with sentences (A—E). Use the questions in the Strategy   to   check  that the sentences  fit. There  is one extra sentence  which  does not fit any of the gaps.

1

2

3

4

 

 

 

 

A.        According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25.

B.        But other brothers and sisters get on well from an early  age.

C.        We get on well — and we don’t argue.

D.       Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it.

E.        Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with teir brothers and sisters.

 

Task 12.  Read the  text. Check your answers to Task 11.

      According to the website GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual.  1____ They argue

a lot. In general, teenagers are not worried about their brothers and sisters when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them things go well! 

      But most adults are very keen on their brothers and sisters and  have a good relationship. So  when does  the  situation change?   2_________ For example, Madison is 28 years old. Her brother,Tyler, is 26. 'I remember big fights, horrible fights with Tyler,’ says Madison ‘But now our relationsnip is completely different. 3  ___________We go  out together two or three times a month  and we have a great time. We‘re interested in the same things’

     But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can  they get on well? Here are a few ideas.

  When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get  angry about it —  learn to share.

  Imagine your brother or sister is  a friend — and  be nice!

  Don‘t tell people your brother or sister‘s secrets.

  4 _______

Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years!

 

Task 13.  Work in pairs. Choose the best summary of the text: a, b or c. What is wrong with the other summaries?

a A lot of teenagers do not get on well with their brothers and sisters. However, the relationship is usually good when they are adults. b Some teenagers get on well with their brothers and sisters. These people usually get on well when they are adults too. c A lot of teenagers do not get on well with their brothers and sisters. The relationship is usually bad when they are adults too, because people don’t change.

 

              LEARN THIS! Adjectives and prepositions

image Some adjectives are followed by certain prepositions. Sometimes,  more  than  one   preposition  is possible.

                 Excited  about  famous for      frightened of    good at    pleased about / with    similar to

 

 

 Task 14. VOCABULARY Read the Learn this! box. Then look at the highlighted adjectives in the text. What prepositions follow them? Complete the table.

Adjectives and prepositions

 

1 angry   

4 keen    

2 different   

 5 proud    

3 interested   

 6 worried    

 

  Scan and Watch

 Task 15. Complete the sentences with the prepositions below. 

                               about   for    from    in    of    on     to    with

1.        Is the teacher angry ________________your homework? 

2.        My dad is very similar  ________________ his brother.

3.        Barbados is famous ________________ its beautiful  beaches.

4.        My sister is very proud________________ her  exam  results. 

5.        I’m not very interested ________________ sport.

6.        Are you keen ______________  music?

7.        Jake is very different ________________his  father. 

8.        imageAre you pleased ________________your  new  bike?

 

Home task: Scan the Qr-code and do the task. 

 

 

 

 

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