Заняття з англійської мови для студентів 1 курсу закладів фахової передвищої освіти, які навчаютсья на основі базової середньої освіти на тему "Іменник"
Lesson__. ____________________________________________
(date)
Task 1. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Who are the people in the photo on the rights What do you know about them? Read the text. Which family member is missing from the photo?
Posh and Becks
THE BECKHAMS are a famous family from Britain.
Becks is the nickname of David Beckham, ex-footballer of Manchester United, Real Madrid and England. Posh is the nickname of his wife, Victoria, a member of the girl-band the Spice Girls. Victoria is called 'Posh' because she loves posh, expensive clothes. She says she really likes sunglasses too, because it's easy to look cool in them! Now she is a fashion designer. Her company makes very expensive dresses, accessories and jewellery, but also ordinary clothes like jeans and jackets.
David doesn’t play football now, but he owns a football team in Miami, Florida. David has got 32 tattoos! He says they are all about the people in his life, his wife and children. David Beckham is a hero to many English football fans
The Beckhams do a lot of work for charities and they appear a lot on television. They have got four Children. Their sons are Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz, and their daughter is called Harper. The boys are footballers too, and hope to play for England one day.
Irregular Plurals
Singular Plural
▪ Sheep sheep вівця - вівці
▪ Fish fish риба
▪ Aircraft aircraft літак, повітряні судна
▪ Series series серія
▪ Tuna tuna тунець
▪ Swine swine cвиня, поросятко
▪ Man men чоловік
▪ Vita ['vaɪtə] vitae резюме
▪ Crisis ['kraɪsɪs] crises криза
• a person (особа, людина) — people (люди)
• people (народ) — peoples (народи)
Task 2. Match the nouns highlighted in grey in the text from Task 1 with the plural noun’s rules. Give the singular and plural forms of each noun.
Task 3. What is the plural form of these nouns? Use a dictionary to help you.
1. unce__________ 8. tooth __________
2. address __________ 9. mother __________
3. day__________ 10. knife __________
4. video __________
5. match __________
6. life __________
7. lady __________
Task 4. Read the Look out! box. Match the nouns highlighted in grey in the text with the point a or b.
LOOK OUT!
G
Some nouns are always plural (e.g scissors, trousers)
G Some nouns have no plural form. We call these uncountable nouns (e.g. homework, information, luggage, help, advice)
Task 5. There are mistakes in some of these sentences. Find them and correct them.
1 My jeans is very old.
2 Put the knifes and forks on the table.
3 I love babies.
4 I’d like some informations about trains. 5 Can I see some photoes of your family?
6 I’ve got two watches. 7 She’s got very big feets.
8 I’ve got lots of homeworks this evening
Task 6.Write the plural forms of the nouns below. Use a dictionary to help you.
1 key _____________ |
4 mouse _____________ |
2 half _____________ |
5 sheep _____________ |
3 ski _____________ |
6 roof _____________ |
Task7. Complete the sentences with the words below. Sometimes you need to change the form.
help jeans man sunglasses tooth water
1 Can you give me some________________ with my homework? It’s very difficult.
2 ‘I’m thirsty.’ ‘Have a glass of ________________.
3 Always brush your ________________ before you go to bed.
4 The sun is very bright. Where are my ________________?
5 Joe has got a white top and blue ________________.
6 Can you see those two ________________ over there? They’re my uncles.
Task 8. Complete the sentences with the plural forms of the nouns below.
dictionary day knife box potato brother
1. There are seven _____________________ in a week.
2. We've got fifteen English__________________ _on the shelf in our classroom.
3. I’ve got a sister and two __________________.
4. I keep my CDs in two____________________ under my bed.
5. Let’s have steak, ___________________and peas for dinner.
6. Can you put the plates, __________________, forks and spoons on the table, please?
Task 9. Work in pairs. Write three questions about the Beckhams.
Do not show your partner.
Is David Beckham American?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ Task 10. SPEAKING. Work in pairs. Read the quotations at the start of the text. Which are true for you or your partner?
The first one is true for me. I argue a The second/ third/ fourth one is/
lot with my brother. isn’t true for me. I ……
Reading Strategy
When you want to know if a sentence fits a gap, read the sentences before and after the gap as well as the sentence itself, and ask yourself these questions:
▪ Does it make sense?
• Does it fit grammatically? (Think about tense, pronouns, singular and
plural, this/that, etc.)
▪ Does it match the topic of the paragraph?
Task 11. Read the Reading Strategy. Then match gaps (1—4) in the text with sentences (A—E). Use the questions in the Strategy to check that the sentences fit. There is one extra sentence which does not fit any of the gaps.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
A. According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25.
B. But other brothers and sisters get on well from an early age.
C. We get on well — and we don’t argue.
D. Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it.
E. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with teir brothers and sisters.
Task 12. Read the text. Check your answers to Task 11.
According to the website GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. 1____ They argue
a lot. In general, teenagers are not worried about their brothers and sisters when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them things go well!
But most adults are very keen on their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when does the situation change? 2_________ For example, Madison is 28 years old. Her brother,Tyler, is 26. 'I remember big fights, horrible fights with Tyler,’ says Madison ‘But now our relationsnip is completely different. 3 ___________We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We‘re interested in the same things’
But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas.
➢ When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about it — learn to share.
➢ Imagine your brother or sister is a friend — and be nice!
➢ Don‘t tell people your brother or sister‘s secrets.
➢ 4 _______
Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years!
Task 13. Work in pairs. Choose the best summary of the text: a, b or c. What is wrong with the other summaries?
a A lot of teenagers do not get on well with their brothers and sisters. However, the relationship is usually good when they are adults. b Some teenagers get on well with their brothers and sisters. These people usually get on well when they are adults too. c A lot of teenagers do not get on well with their brothers and sisters. The relationship is usually bad when they are adults too, because people don’t change.
LEARN THIS! Adjectives and prepositions
Some adjectives are followed by certain prepositions. Sometimes, more than one preposition is possible.
Excited about famous for frightened of good at pleased about / with similar to
Task 14. VOCABULARY Read the Learn this! box. Then look at the highlighted adjectives in the text. What prepositions follow them? Complete the table.
Adjectives and prepositions
1 angry |
4 keen |
2 different |
5 proud |
3 interested |
6 worried |
Scan and Watch
Task 15. Complete the sentences with the prepositions below.
about for from in of on to with
1. Is the teacher angry ________________your homework?
2. My dad is very similar ________________ his brother.
3. Barbados is famous ________________ its beautiful beaches.
4. My sister is very proud________________ her exam results.
5. I’m not very interested ________________ sport.
6. Are you keen ______________ music?
7. Jake is very different ________________his father.
8. Are you pleased ________________your new bike?
Home task: Scan the Qr-code and do the task.