Lesson ___.    __________________________________

      (date)

 

Theme      Present Perfect Tense. Особливості  вживання.

 

                   Present Perfect and Past Simple. Past Perfect

 

 

GRAMMAR. Present Perfect 

 

 

 

 

                        Just                           Already

 We use alreadywith the present  perfect affirmative to say that  something has happened (often  earlier than expected). We put  already between have / has and the      past participle.

 

 

Yet We use  yet with the present perfect     negative          to         say       that something             expected         hasn’t happened,        or         with     the interrogative to ask if something expected has happened. We put  yet at the end of the sentence.

 

 

Task 1. Put the past participles of these verbs into three groups:

1)      regular;  

2)      irregular - same as past simple;  3) irregular different from past simple.

 

Be   come   eat   do   feel    finish    forget     give     help   learn    leave     make     neet    phone     play     say      see    sleep     speak     spend     take    tell    watch    write

 

 

 

Task 2.  Complete  the  second  sentence  in  each pair. Use  just  and the present perfect affirmative form of the verbs below.

                                          give      make     meet    see     send      stop     tell

1. Matt is definitely at school today I  ____________________ him 2. I can’t change the email now. I____________________ it!

3.  We can go outside now. The rain   ____________________

4.  We bought a present for Freya’s birthday. We  ____________________ it to her.

5.  You should know what to do. The teacher   ____________________ us!

6.  Your brother is really nice. I____________________ him

7.  Are you hungry? My dad ____________________ some pasta for lunch.

 

Task 3. Complete the sentences with the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets. 1. What’s my password? I ________________(forget). ve forgotten  

2.              She _______________(try) Greek food but she doesn't like it. 

3.              It isn’t a secret – they _______________

(tell) lots of people! 

4.              I _______________ (do) my homework.

Can I go out now? 

5.              Oh no! We_______________ (leave) our bags on the train. 

6.              We can’t    buy      a          snack. You 

_______________ (spend) all our money. 

 

Task 4. Complete the text messages using the present perfect affirmative form of the verbs in brackets. All of the verbs are regular. 

Task 5.  Open the brackets, using the verbs in  Present Perfect or Past Simple.

1.            The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 

2.            The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. 

3.            The wind (to blow) off the man’s hat, and he cannot catch it.

4.            The weather (to change), and we can go for a walk. 

5.            We (to travel) around Europe last year. 

6.            My father knows so much because he (to travel) a lot. 

7.              I (to see) Pete today. 

8.              She (to see) this film last Sunday. 

9.              Alex (to meet) his friend two hours ago.

                  

Task 6. Open the brackets, using the verbs in  Present Perfect or Past Simple.

1.      I (not yet to eat) today.                                       

2.      He (not to eat) yesterday. 

3.      You (to play) the piano yesterday?                     

4.      You (to play) the piano today? 

5.      What you (to prepare) for today? 

6.      Look at this birdhouse. Mike (to make) it himself. He (to make) it last Sunday. 

7.      Where you (to put) my pen? I cannot find it.       

8.      I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk.

9.      I (to do) my homework yesterday.                   

10.  He just (to come) home. 

                         

 

GRAMMAR. Present Perfect and Past Simple Tense

 

 

Task  7. Match the first half of a sentence with the appropriate second half, completing the sentences with either Present Perfect or Past Simple.

1.      She has never been to New York, but...

2.      We watched a great movie last night, so...

3.      I've known her for ten years, but...

4.      They have traveled to many countries, yet...

5.      He finished his project on time, but...

A.   ...she visited Los Angeles last summer.

B.   ...they haven't been to South America.

C.   ...we haven't seen the sequel.

D.  ...she just moved there.

E.   ...he lost his notes before the presentation.

 

1.	2.	3.	4.	5.

 

Task 8. Use the verbs in Present Perfect or Past Simple. 

1.      The sun (not to rise) ________________________yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 

2.      I _________________________(not to read) the newspaper today.

3.      How many times you (to be) _________________________ to Paris? 

4.      At last I (to translate) ____________________ this article: now I shall have a little rest? 

5.      We (to go) ___________________ to the country yesterday, but the rain ______________ (to spoil) the pleasure.

6.      The lecture (not yet to begin) _____________________________ and the students are talking in the classroom. 

7.      She ____________just (to go) _____________ out. 

8.      We (not to solve) _____________________ the problem yet.

9.      Oh, how dark it is! A large black cloud (to cover) ____________________________ the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes. 

10.  Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers (to fall) _______________________ on the floor because of the wind. 

 

 

 

 

Task  9. Open the brackets, using the verbs in  Past Simple or Past Perfect.

1.  Yesterday I (to find)  the book which I (to lose) in summer. 

2.  When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave).

3.  The girl (to be) glad that she (to find) a seat near the window. 

4.  Suddenly he (to remember) that he (not to ring) her up in the morning.

5.  By the time the train (to reach) the city, he (to make) friends with many passengers. 

6.  When my uncle (to leave), he (to hurry) to the station to book a ticket.

 

                         

 

Task  10. For each sentence, choose the correct tense (Present Perfect or Past Perfect) to complete it.

1.      By the time I __________________ (arrive) at the party, everyone had already left.

2.      She __________________ (live) in Paris for three years before she moved to London.

3.      I can't believe it! I __________________ (lose) my keys again.

4.      They __________________ (visit) the Grand Canyon last summer, and they still talk about it.

5.      By the time the concert started, we __________________ (already, find) our seats.

6.      He __________________ (read) three books this week alone.

7.      Before I met her, she __________________ (travel) to over 20 countries.

8.      We __________________ (not, see) that movie yet. Let's watch it tonight.

9.      By the time he reached the train station, the train __________________ (already, depart).

10.  She __________________ (never, eat) sushi before her trip to Japan.

 

Home task:  Scan Qr-code and do the task.