Лондон - столиця Великобританії

УРОК З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ДЛЯ 8 КЛАСУ

 

Тема уроку:   ЛОНДОН-СТОЛИЦЯ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНІЇ

Мета уроку:

1. Активізувати лексичні одиниці з теми у мовленні учнів на рівні речення.
2. Практикувати учнів у читанні з метою отримання загального уявлення та  

            максимально повного розуміння всієї інформації, що міститься в тексті.

3. Підготувати учнів до самостійного висловлювання про Лондон.
4. Розширити знання учнів про визначні місця Лондона.
5. Розвивати пам'ять, кругозір, увагу, вміння працювати в різних режимах навчання і контролю
6. Виховувати інтерес учнів до вивчання англійської мови.

 

Обладнання: магнітофон, мультимедійне обладнання.

 

Хід уроку

 

1.  Повідомлення теми та мети уроку:

       Good morning! I’m very glad to see you. Today we’ll travel in the world of the English language together. We’ll practise to do tests, read and sum up all the information, which you know about London as the capital of Great Britain.

 Let’s take a motto for our  lesson: «Sunny thoughts make the whole day brighter». How do you understand these statement?(слайд 2)

 

   ІІ.  Основна частина уроку

1. Lets say me “What is it?”(слайд 3)
2. Повторення вже вивченого матеріалу.

Look at the blackboard.

3. Guess the word. (слайд 4)

5/12/9/26/1/2/5/20/8 (Elizabeth)

23/5/19/13/9/14/19/20/5/18 (Westminster)

20/8/1/13/5/19 (Thames)

4. Розповідь вчителя про Лондон і його визначні місця.

• Children, now you are tourists and you would like to go to London. I tell you about places of interest of London. Listen and watch.

1. слайд 5

 

 

2. London is divided into 4 parts.  Such as:The West End, the East End,

 the City, Westminster.слайд 6

3. London stands on the river Thames. The Thames is a part of London’s history. Now there are about 30 town bridges over the river.слайд 6
4. By the way, there are many beautiful churches in London. St. Paul’s Cathedral is decorated with towers and columns. Architect, Sir Christopher Wren, built it in the 17th century after the Great Fire of 1666. I am sure, Westminster Abbey is popular because a lot of kings and queens were crowned and buried here.слайд 7
5. Cathedral church of St. Peter at Westminster, almost always called Westminster abbey - gothic church in the city of Westminster (London), to the west of the palace of Westminster. Built with breaks with 1245 in 1745 years, but the shape keeps gothic. The traditional place of coronation of the monarchs of the united kingdom and the graves of the monarchs of England. Along with the nearby church of St. Margaret abbey given the status of the World heritage.слайд 8
6. St. Paul is the main church of London and a place for many state ceremonies.
   The Cathedral is also the burial place of  many important persons who are commemorated with beautiful monuments. слайд 9
7. The present St. Paul's Cathedral, which was built between 1675 and 1710, is the fifth cathedral to occupy the site, which was sacred (священный, святой)  even before  Christianity  arrived. Слайд 10
8.  The first cathedral was built by the Saxons in wood in 604 AD. It burned down in 675 and was rebuilt, again in wood, ten years later.
9. In 962 it was destroyed by the Vikings and the "third" St Paul’s was built, this time  in stone.  Following a fire the church was rebuilt again by the Normans in 1087.
10. The work took over two hundred years and a great deal was lost again in a fire in 1136.слайд 10
11. Слайд 11 Показ фото.
12. The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace, tourists like to take pictures of guards in red uniforms and their parade near the Palace. Слайд 12
13.  Buckingham Palace’s garden is very big. There is a helicopter landing area, a lake, and a tennis court there. There are 30 different types of birds and 350 different flowers in it. Buckingham Palace has it is own chapel, post office, swimming pool, cafe, and cinema. Слайд 13
14.  Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms. There are 52 bedrooms for the Queen, her family and guests, 188 bedrooms for the Queen’s servants, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms. Слайд 14
15.  There are 1,514 doors and 760 windows in Buckingham Palace. Слайд 15
16. The heart of London is the City, the oldest part of the capital. There are many banks and offices in it. Lots of people work in the City, but very few live there.слайд 16
17.  The world famous Tower of London was a fortress, a palace, a prison and a royal zoo. Now it is a beautiful museum. Black ravens always live in the yard near the Tower. People keep them and look after them very well for London to become richer and richer. Слайд 17,18
18. You can find best theatres, cinemas and museums in London, for example, the Covent Garden Theatre and the British museum with the largest Reading Hall. Every day hundreds of tourists visit the National Gallery – a very popular picture gallery in Trafalgar Square.слайд 19
19.  Trafalgar Square is the centre of London. There is a tall column in the middle of the square. It is a monument to Admiral Nelson with 4 bronze lions at it and 2 beautiful fountains nearby. Слайд 20.
20. If you come to Westminster, you can see where the Prime Minister lives and works at 10, Downing Street. Not far from here one can find the Houses of Parliament with famous Big Ben in the Clock Tower. Слайд 21
21. The palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the London borough of the City of Westminster, close to other government buildings in Whitehall. Слайд 22
22. Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was erected in 1097. The Hall has a huge wooden roof decorated with carved angels. If has been used for Royal banquets and State trials. Слайд 23
23. Victoria Tower is the tallest (98.5m) square tower at the south-western end of the Palace. Now it is home to the Parliamentary Archives. Millions of government documents are kept here A flag flies on the tower when Parliament is sitting during the day..слайд 24
24. Big Ben is the huge bell in the Clock Tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament It is 96.3 metres high. The bell may have been named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who supervised the rebuilding of Parliament. The booming 13.5-ton bell first rang out in 1859. Слайд 25
25. The Jewel Tower in London is one of only two surviving sections of the medieval royal Palace of Westminster. It was built in approximately 1365 to house the treasures of Edward III and its alternative name was the "King's Privy Wardrobe". Слайд 26
26. Londoners like to spend their time in green parks of the city, the largest and the most popular one is Hyde Park.
    There are so many other places to visit in London, I hope to see all of them some day.слайд 27

 

Let’s begin with a test.

1. Make the right choice

    1. The Union Jack is

•   a) a flag of the UK                                             c) a flag of Wales

                b) a flag of Scotland                                          d) a flag of England

    2.  The British Prime Minister lives at

              a) 12 Whitehall                                                     c) 7 Russel Street

• b) 10 Downing Street                                            d) 15 Oxford Street

   3.  Whitehall is

•   a) a street leading from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament

                b)  a white palace near Trafalgar Square

                c)  a big hall in the centre of London

                d)  the palace where the Queen lives in summer

4. The great Fire of London broke out in

                a) 1066                                                      c) 1106

•    b) 1666                                                     d) 1766

5. Sir Christopher Wren built

•   a) St Paul’s Cathedral                               c) Buckingham Palace                              

                b)  Westminster Abbey                             d) the Tower of London

6.  Westminster is a …centre of London

               a) cultural                                                   c) business

•  b) political                                                   d) industrial

7.   Buckingham Palace is

                a) a  palace where the Queen lives only in summer

                b) a  place where the British  Parliament works

•    c) a  residence of Queen Elizabeth II

                d) a big hall in the centre of London

8.   Big Ben is

               a) a tall tower on the banks of the river Thames

               b) a big clock on the White Tower

•   c) a big clock on the tower of the Houses of Parliament

                d) a monument in the centre of London.

 

2.  Match the two halves of the sentences

1) London consists of                                             a) can be found in the West End.

2) The City is                                                          b) in Oxford Street, Bond Street and             Regent   Street.

3) A great number of restaurants, hotels,               c) the Houses of Parliament, the seat

shops  and theatres                                                  of the Government.     

4)  A lot of factories, plants and other                    d) to be the largest department stores

     industrial enterprises                                              in Europe.

 5) Westminster is known for                                 e) are located in the East End.                                                                                 

 6) The largest shopping centers are situated          f) four parts.                                                                                                                                                           

 7)  Harrods and Selfridges are considered             g) the financial centre of the capital,

                                                                                   where  people make money.

 

Keys: 1.f  2.g  3.a 4.e  5.c  6.b 7.d 

5. Speaking

What place in London would you like to visit and why?

Example:

I would like to visit Hyde Park because it is a beautiful place in London. There is a Speaker’s Corner there.You can rest on the grass and meet many new people.

Дати відповіді на питання. Слайд

ІІІ. Заключна частина уроку

 How is your mood at the end of the lesson?  What do you like best of all?

 

6.     Домашнє завдання

1. Вірішити кросворд.
2. Підготувати розповідь про Україну.

 

Crossword

 

GLOBE

TOWER

BIG BEN

CHRISTMAS

TUBE

ELIZABETH

OXFORD

PIPE

WESTMINSTER 10.THAMES

          IRELAND

         WEST END