Матеріали до уроку англійської мови за темою "Modal verbs"

1. Виберіть у дужках правильний варіант модального дієслова. Перекладіть.

Interpreters … (may/must) translate without dictionaries.
… (Can/May) I use me your bike for today?
… (May/Could) you give me the recipe for this cake?
I hardly ever see Jane, she … (may/might) have moved to Africa.
Take an umbrella. It … (may/can) rain.
You … (could/should) stop smoking. You know you … (cannot/must not) buy health.
You … (may/must) finish the article as soon as possible.
Liz doesn’t … (ought to/have to) to keep a diet anymore.
Lara … (can/might) get a playstation for her birthday.
You … (must not/needn’t) read in the dark.
My grandfather is retired, so he … (shouldn’t/doesn’t have to) go to work.
The fridge is full, so we … (must not/needn’t) go shopping.
Our employees … (can/must) sign this agreement.
We … (may/ought to) reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there.
I … (can’t/needn’t) believe it! You … (have to/must) be жартував.
Ann … (must/is to) finish school next year.
Sorry, i’m late. I … (needed to/had to) wait for the plumber.
What time do we … (should/have to) be at the railway station?
Don’t wait for me tonight. I … (might/must) be late.
I … (maynot/can’t) watch this film. It’s too boring.
We’ve got a dishwasher, so you … (couldn’t/needn’t) wash-up.
You look very pale, I think you … (need/should) stay at home.

2.Дайте пораду, використовуючи модальне дієслово should. (Можливі кілька порад.)

Н-д: My eyes are tired. (Мої очі втомилися.) – You should go to bed. (Тобі треба поспати.)

I am cold. (Мені холодно.)
I am thirsty. (Я хочу пити.)
I am hungry. (Я голодний.)

My life is too hectic. (Моє життя дуже насичене.)
 

3. Складіть речення з модальними дієсловами, розставивши слова в потрібному порядку. Перекладіть утворені речення.


Н-д: don’t / to / I / answer / have / questions / your. – I don’t have to your answer questions. (Я не зобов’язаний відповідати на ваші запитання.)

the party / Linda / to / come / might / tonight.
round / work / have to / farmers / the year / all.
you / not / hospital / noise / must / make / in.
the light / I / switch / may / on ?
your / look / could / passport / I / at ?
my / cook / can / quite / wife / well.
catch / last / able to / we / were / train / the.
not / jeans / you / must / wear / to / school.
didn’t / you / drink / have to / much / yesterday / so.
ought to / bill / Robert / the electricity / pay / today.
better / we / find / a / should / job.
too much / you / salt / and / eat / sugar / shouldn’t.
do / get / to / Turkey / I / have to / a visa ?
he / manners / improve / his / needs to.

4. Перекладіть англійські прислів’я, звертаючи увагу на модальні дієслова. Згадайте  еквіваленти прислів’їв укр.м, де це можливо.

A man can do no more than he can.
Anyone who has to ask the price cannot afford it.
People who live in glass houses should not throw stones at their neighbours.
You must learn to walk before you can run.
He who falls today may rise tomorrow.
A bird may be known by its song.
He who laughs at crooked men should need to walk very straight.
Talk of the devil and he is to appear.
A tree must be bent while young.
The wind can’t be caught in a net.