Особливості present simple в англійській мові.

Таблица спряжения глаголов в Present Simple Tense

в утвердительной форме

Таблица
спряжения глаголов в Present Simple Tense

в вопросительной форме

Таблица спряжения глаголов в Present Simple Tense

в отрицательной форме

•                               do not − don’t [dəʊnt]
•                               does not − doesn’t [dʌznt]

Упражнение 1. Напишите форму 3-го лица ед. числа следующих глаголов do – does go –  __________ read – reads collect –  __________ hate –  __________ play –  __________ study – studies tidy –  __________ wash – washes watch –  __________ brush –  __________ teach –  __________  Упражнение 2. Put the verbs in the Present Simple form. One fly_____________ (to fly) , two flies _____________ (to fly). One girl _____________ (to cry), four girls _____________ (to cry). When a wolf _____________ (to see) the moon, it _____________ (to begin) to howl (выть). Wolves and sheep _____________ (to be) never friends. Our hens _____________ (to lay [откладывать]) a lot of eggs. Boys _____________ (to fight) and_____________ (to shout). That boy _____________ (to try) to catch some balls. These girls _____________ (to try) to run away from an angry turkey. If one goose _____________ (to have) one tooth, how many teeth _____________ (to have) thirteen geese?
 

Упражнение 3. Вставьте глаголы из скобок в форме Present Simple. Yan is at a summer camp in Poland. Write what he usually does in the camp. Put the verbs in bracket in the correct form. He ________ (get) up at 7. He ________ (have) his English lesson every day. Не ________   (speak) English to his friends. He   ________  (play) board games in the afternoon. Sometimes he  ________  (swim) in the lake. He often  ________ (go) hiking. He sometimes  ________ (sit) by the camp fire in the evenings. He never  ________ (go) on a trip without his friends.  

Упражнение 4. Вставьте глаголы в Present Simple. Put the verbs in the present form. go, like, love,  watch,  read,  like, walk,  come,  do,  watch  My name's Pavel. In the evening I usually (1) ___________ my homework. Then I (2) ___________  TV or video. I (3) ___________  action films! They are super! Then I  (4) ___________ my  dog.  After  that I  (5)  ___________ home, (6) ___________  a book and (7) ___________  to  bed. My sister is little. She doesn't  (8) ___________ action films. She (9) ___________ cartoons. She (10) ___________  them  every  day.  
 

Упражнение 6. Сделайте предложения правдивыми для вашей семьи. Используйте следующие слова.  always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never  We ____________ celebrate Christmas. My mum ____________ decorates a Christmas tree. My dad  ____________ buys a Christmas tree. My granny ____________ makes a cake. My parents  ____________ send Christmas cards. I ____________ get presents. We ____________ sing Christmas carols.

 

Упражнение 7. Заполните стихотворение предложенными формами глаголов. Complete the poem. ’m, end, go, have, is, is, start, starts, starts, watch   My lessons (1) _______ at ten to eight, But, poor me! I (2) _______ always late. English (3) _______ at ten to nine, That’s when my eyes begin to shine. Russian (4) _______  at half past ten, But I haven’t got my pen. It’s not on my desk, or under my chair. Oh, here it (5) _______, in Silvia’s hair. My lessons (6) _______ at five past two, But I haven’t got my shoe. Oh, here it (7) _______, behind the door. I’m late again, it’s half past four. At five o’clock I (8) _______ my tea, At ten to six I (9) _______ TV. I (10) _______ to bed at ten to eight. To have a rest is always great!

   Упражнение 8. Дополните предложения предложенными ниже глаголами в форме Present Simple. Complete the sentences. like, live, lives, likes, don't live, doesn't live I __________ in Russia. I  __________  in Great Britain. My Dad  __________  in Canada. He  __________  in America. I __________   reading. But my brother __________  watching TV

  Упражнение 9. Заполните текст предложенными глаголами в Present Simple. Complete the text. Обратите внимание! Beachcombing — прочёсывание пляжа / прогулки по пляжу в поисках чего-л. ценного Be, go, live, walk, have, be, collect Steve's granddad (1) _________ at the seaside. He (2) _________ a nice small house. His house (3) _________  near the beach. Every day he (4) _________  to the beach. He (5) _________ on the beach and (6) _________ things there. His hobby (7) _________ beachcombing.

  Упражнение 10. Write likе or likes. I _______ quiz shows. He _______ horror films. She _______  music  programmes. My parents _______  the news. My friend Nastya _______  cartoons. All my friends  _______ nature  programmes. My grandad _______  sports programmes.  

Упражнение 12. Задайте вопросы. Используя do или does. Дайте краткие ответы. Ask your friend about what Yan and Nick do in the Polish camp. Write questions using do or does. Give short answers. E.g. Do they speak English in the camp every ? — Yes, they do. (No, they don’t). 1. Yan / speak English / in the camp / every day? 2. he / play / board games? 3. Nick / eat / Polish food / in the camp? 4.  they / go hiking?    5.  children / go / on a trip / every day? 6. Nick / have / English classes / every afternoon? 7. they / sometimes / sit / by the fire / or / round the Christmas tree?  

Упражнение 13. Дайте краткие ответы. Give short answers. Do you watch the news? Does your mum like horror films? Do your parents like comedies? Does your friend like nature programmes? Does your teacher like music programmes?