Презентація часових форм дієслова в минулому часі "The Past Simple Tense "

       Дія

 відбувається в період або відрізок минулого часу (yesterday, last week, in 1997)

        ( + )

Positive sentence

( Affirmative  form )

            S + V(regular)ed + [ ] I lived [in Kyiv last year].

Я жив в Києві минулого року.

-ed(після глухого/дзв)=[t] asked [a:skt]

-ed(після дзвін. і гол.)=[d] lived [lıvd] -ed(після t / d)=[ıd] wanted ['wontıd] - y + ed = ied      study + ed = studied - e + ed = ed       love + ed = loved

-подвоєння пригол. stop + ed = stopped

             S + V(irregular)2 + [ ]

I went(go) [to school yesterday].

   to be ( was, were )     бути ( був, були )

I      }

He   } was  in Kyiv

She  }         last year.

It     }

We    }

You   } were in Kyiv They  }       last year.

    to have ( had )

     мати ( мав )

I        }

He     }

She    } 

It       }  had a cat.

We    }

You   }

They  }

         ( – )

Negative senten.

( Negative  form )

       S + did not( didn’t ) + V + [ ]

I did not(didn’t) live [in Kyiv last year]  Я не жив в Києві минулого року.

I did not(didn’t) go [to school yesterday]

I was not(wasn’t) in Kyiv last year.

We were not(weren’t)     in Kyiv last year.

I had not (hadn’t) a cat.

I did not ( didn’t )    have a cat.

        ( ? )

     Questions

( Interrogative form )

            [W] + did + S + V + [ ] ?

[Where] did you live [last year] ? Де ти жив минулого року ?

Who(Whose,Which) lived in Kyiv ?

Who(Whose,Which) went to school ?

Was she in Kyiv last

                 year ?

When were you in

                    Kyiv ?

Had you a cat ?

Did you have a cat

What had you ?

What did you have