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Elizabeth II's full name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary. She was born on April 21, 1926. She never went to school and was taught by home tutors. In 1947 she married Prince Philip; he was created Duke of Edinburgh. A year later she gave birth to a son, Charles. In 1950 she gave a birth to a daughter, Anne. Elizabeth succeeded to the throne after the death of her father in February in 1952. Her second son, Andrew, was born in 1960 and the third, Edward, in 1964.
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ONE QUEEN, TWO BIRTHDAYS
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THE QUEEN’S ROLE Head of State
As Head of State, the Queen goes on official State visits abroad. She also
invites other world leaders to come to the United Kingdom. During their
visit, Heads of State usually stay at Buckingham Palace or sometimes at
Windsor Castle or Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh.
Head of the Armed Forces
The Queen is also the Head of the Armed Forces. She is the only person
who can declare when the country is at war and when war is over.
Head of the Church of England
The Queen is Head of the Church of England - a position that all British
monarchs have held since it was founded by Henry VIII in the 1530s.
The Queen appoints archbishops and bishops on the advice of the Prime
Minister. The spiritual leader of the Church of England is the Archbishop of
Canterbury.
Represents the Nation
The Queen represents the nation at times of great celebration or sorrow.
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SOME FACTS ABOUT THE QUEEN Queen Elizabeth II is the 40th monarch since William the Conqueror obtained the crown of England.
Tony Blair is the first Prime Minister to have been born during The Queen's reign. He was born in early May 1953 - a month before the Coronation.
During her reign, The Queen has undertaken over 256 official overseas visits to 129 different countries.
The Queen has opened 15 bridges in the United Kingdom during her reign.
The Queen has given over 91 State banquets during her reign.
The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh have sent about 37,500 Christmas cards during The Queen's reign.
The Queen learnt to drive in 1945 when she joined the Army.
In 1969 the first television film about the family life of the Royal Family was made, and shown on the eve of the Investiture of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales.
In 2002, at 76 years of age, The Queen was the oldest monarch to celebrate a Golden Jubilee. The youngest was James I (James VI of Scotland) at 51 years.
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SOME FACTS ABOUT THE QUEEN The Queen has received over 3 million items of correspondence during her reign.
Over the reign, Her Majesty has given regular Tuesday evening audiences to 10 British Prime Ministers.
The Queen sent her first email in 1976 from an Army base.
In 1997, The Queen launched Buckingham Palace's first official website.
The Queen has opened Parliament every year except 1959 and 1963, when she was expecting Prince Andrew and Prince Edward respectively.
The Queen was the first British Monarch to visit China when she visited in 1986.
In summer 2005, The Queen opened the first "children's trail" in the Buckingham Palace garden for the Summer Opening.