Презентація науково- дослідницької роботи до МАН "Роль фразеологізмів в англійській мові на прикладі творчості Вільяма Шекспіра"

The role of phraseology in English on the base of work by William Shakespeare

Phraseology, in particular those which are met in the works by William Shakespeare. Subject of the work :

The work consists of : the introduction, two sections of the main part, conclusion, list of the used sources, applications. The aim of the work is to encourage practical usage of them on the lessons and after school activities

To systemize information about phraseology as lexical devices ;To describe the life and career of William Shakespeare in a context of literature and history of England of the XVIth century; to analyze role of phraseology in plays ‘’Romeo and Juliet’’ and ‘’Hamlet’’ to create a mini-dictionary of phraseology based on William Shakespeare works. Tasks of work:

for the first time it was systemized and generalized the information about phraseologisms for usage while doing the creative works, reflected the role of phraseologisms for analyzing the personality traits of the fiction, it was made the mini vocabulary of phraseologisms by W. Shakespeare which is proper for usage on the lessons. Scientific innovation:

Descriptive method Analysis of phraseology depending on context. Methods:

Phraseology

The work is actual – we use it in everyday speech

Phraseological units:

He opened a wide door before the alive language of his epoch…He was the person to introduce a big number of words in the English language.

Learning the role of lexical devices in the fiction is still in the field of view for a lot of researches. ( Buslayev, Potebnya, Shahmatov.) The key that opens the door to understanding the literature characters is analisis of lexical devices of the work.

Phraseological unitsidiomsproverbs,aphorisms, winged wordsepithets«In a pickle» («The Tempest») It’s Greek to me «I will wear my heart upon my sleeve» First think then speak, Have but few friends though much acquaintance, Keep well thy friends when thou hast gotten them,, A good heart's worth gold. Men of few words are the best men. Brevity is the soul of wit. Blessing season Fresh memories The memory be green metaphors and similies. Do lace the severing clouds in yonder Eastmake your eyes jump out of their sockets"O, then th' Earth shook to see the heavens on fire"Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart;Thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea"; --

Phraseological units. Proverbs, aphorisms, winged wordsidiomsepithets. Metaphors and similies«In a pickle» («The Tempest») It’s Greek to me «I will wear my heart upon my sleeve» First think then speak, Have but few friends though much acquaintance, Keep well thy friends when thou hast gotten them,, A good heart's worth gold. Men of few words are the best men. Brevity is the soul of wit.blessing season fresh memories The memory be green Do lace the severing clouds in yonder Eastmake your eyes jump out of their sockets"O, then th' Earth shook to see the heavens on fire"Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart;Thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea"; --

customs and traditions of the English people and historical facts Bible. Shakespeare others authors In English , there are several sources of phraseology :

‘’Black sheep’’ ‘’Blue stocking’’ Folk phraseology:

‘’Golden rule’’Bible phraseology:

Shakspearisms:

contain a big number of epithets , similarities. Metaphors , the winged words ‘’ Oh , she doth teach the torches to burn bright. Her beauty hangs upon the cheek of night. ‘’Shakspearisms :

{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}The play. Phraseology. Translation«Hamlet»To be or not to be?бути чи не бути?To cudgel one's brainsламати голову Sweets to the sweetпрекрасне - прекрасній. Germane to the matterближче до справи«Othello»The seamy sideнеприваблива сторона. Curled darlings«золота молодь»Trifles light as airнікчемні дрібниціMini vocabularu

The life is stage and people are the actors.“The life is stage and people are the actors’’ - is a famous saying by William Shakespeare. The quotation can be understand in different ways. Sometimes people don’t show their real feelings and emotions but behave as if they are on the stage and we can watch their false tears, smiles, passion… They lie, flatter and sometimes they believe they live the real life. It’s Greek to me, but different people- different minds. A lot of people wear the masks of the green eyed monster or a golden hearted person in sake of career, revenge or betraying… As for me a really golden hearted person doesn’t need a mask. He wears his heart upon his sleeve. His emotions are sincere. He is not in wild goose chase after false masks. It cudgels my brains how can some people live not their life, creating not their own story but lead the beaten paths to the enemies’ doors… To my mind it’s the worst thing to live the life of another man, to be not in his own shoes or take the place of another man under the sun…In the process of the research workwe created. Essay. Every generation of people is different in an important way. Time flies very quickly, it changes the generations of people. Every generation has its peculiarities, its people, moral values…It is true and can’t be rejected. But the problems have been staying immortal: understanding between parents and children, education, sense of life, love and friendship… I think in all times the parents have been drawing the ideal portrait of their child in an adult life. But when the time comes and their child grows up, they stuck with the problem- the possibilities of the child and his wishes are quite different from the parents’ ones. mini vocabulary which could be helpful on the lessons of English for writing an essay, making educational situations, projects, role games …The life is stage and people are the actors.“The life is stage and people are the actors’’ - is a famous saying by William Shakespeare. The quotation can be understand in different ways. Sometimes people don’t show their real feelings and emotions but behave as if they are on the stage and we can watch their false tears, smiles, passion… They lie, flatter and sometimes they believe they live the real life. It’s Greek to me, but different people- different minds. A lot of people wear the masks of the green eyed monster or a golden hearted person in sake of career, revenge or betraying… As for me a really golden hearted person doesn’t need a mask. He wears his heart upon his sleeve. His emotions are sincere. He is not in wild goose chase after false masks. It cudgels my brains how can some people live not their life, creating not their own story but lead the beaten paths to the enemies’ doors… To my mind it’s the worst thing to live the life of another man, to be not in his own shoes or take the place of another man under the sun…The short phrase containing important sense… People should value the moments of everyday life, real feelings and play the right roles in order not to be ashamed for what they would have done. I close my eyes and as if imagine Shakespeare who would say the following words: “ Let the doubts living inside you be free, but live your life fully like the perfect actor devoted to his profession, conceive the events where you need to exist like the decorations on the stage… and the main thing is to play your role till the end perfectly and nobody except you can write the story of your

The results of the scientific work were successfully used on the lessons of English and afterclass activity.

Over the mountains, over the hills. Over the rivers, over the fields. Let’s travel to England, tour in bygone time,epoch of Renaissance was a real sign. Great poet lived in those days. Shakespeare William by the name. Created plays for all the folk They were performed in open court. With bated breath Were used to watch…. The plays are still alive today. Surprise the public in a way The research work inspired on writing the poem about the English bard with the usage of phraseology coined in the language by him. With lovers, who had golden heart;They were star-crossed,But love is blind To be or not. In heart of hearts The gloomy nightin thoughts of heart makes wild goose chase,cannot find answer anyway. The old times flew,Shakespeare words became the true. We use his words nowadays,Remember always the bard’s plays. 

Thank you for attention!