Урок 1
Тема: Health Highlights
Підтема: Medical service (Медичне обслуговування)
Мета: Ознайомити учнів з новою лексикою теми „Здоров’я”; практикувати учнів у читанні тексту з метою одержання нової інформації; ознайомити з вживанням модального дієслова Should; розвивати навики діал. та монол. Мовлення, розширити знання учнів по темі; розвивати в учнів здогадну та інтелектуальну гнучкість.
Обладнання: роздавально-дидактичний матеріал.
Хід уроку
І. Підготовка до сприймання іншомовного тексту
Aim 1. Повідомлення мети уроку.
T: Today w’ll starts to learn new topic. It is connected with our life from the first moment of our life.
By the end of the lesson you will learn new words and words expressions on the topic; be able to use topical words in speech on the topic. During the lesson you’ll practice your skill in reading and speaking
Warm-up:
2. Уведення в іншомовне середовище
1) Brainstorming
T: What does a man need to be a success in life? Express your ideas:
Ps:
- a good education
- a friendly family
- true friends
- much money
- a well-paid job
- rich parents
- health… etc.
2) Puzzle
T: You are quite right. All points you have mentioned can be very important for your successful life. But one thing is most important, most precious.
You will guess what it is if you complete the puzzle. The first column on the grid will tell you the name of the topic we are going to discuss.
(Учні працюють в групах. Виграє група, яка перша розгадала puzzle)
H |
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E |
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A |
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L |
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T |
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H |
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T: What is the name of the topic?
Ps: …
3) Робота з виразами про здоров’я
T: Let’s see what people say about health
a) Read and translate the expressions written on the blackboard
b) Answer the questions
T-Ps
II. Основна частина уроку
Presenting vocabulary 1. Ознайомлення з новою лексикою уроку за допомогою наочної, мовної здогадки, перекладу .
Doctor
Patient
Hospital
Ambulance
Pain
Ache
Toothache
Headache
Stomachache
Sore-throat
Cough
Closed up nose
To take medicine
To take temperature
To have (run) temperature
To examine a patient
To stay in bad
To gargle a throat
Infection
Epidemy
Recover
To measure blood pressure
Food poisoning
Prescribe medicine
Surgeon
Theraputist
Chemists
Dentist
Pronunciation drill
2. Фонетичне опрацювання лексики
a) читання за вчителем
b) читання слів учнями і переклад (in chain)
Vocabulary practice
3. Опрацювання лексики
a) T: Sort out all words and expressions into 4 groups according to the plan:
(Учні працюють в групах. Групи по черзі зачитують свої вирази, уточнюють, доповнюють)
b) Активізація вживання ЛО теми в усному мовлення.
1) Робота з підставними таблицями
T: make up your own sentences using substitutional tables
When |
I you we my mother my friend |
catch(es) cold
caught cold |
I you we she he |
have has
had |
high temperature terrible cough headache sore-throat heartache food-poisoning |
I you we my mother my friend |
have has
had |
high temperature nasty cough sore-throat stomachache heartache headache |
I you when we she he |
catch(es) caught get(s) got |
cold flu food-poisonong |
When |
I you we my friend |
catch(es) caught get(s) got |
cold flu food-poisonong |
I you we she he |
stay(ed) in bed take(took) a temperature call(ed) a doctor go (went) to hospital take (took) medicine drink (drunk) hot tea
|
When a doctor |
comes came |
he she |
examines(ed) take (took) a temperature measures(ed) blood-pressure listens(ed) to lungs and heart prescribes(ed) medicine advices(ed) to take x-rays to gargle the throat to take medicine to stay in bed |
2) Practice
a) T P
Вправи на питання-відповіді з метою закріплення вміння використовувати дану лексику в реченнях, ситуаціях.
Ask my questions
T-Ps What do(did) you feel when you have (had) flu?
How do(did) you treat when you … ?
What does (did) a doctor advice you … ?
b) P P
Робота в парах. Складання міні-діалогів
Ask each-other questions using the target language.
Presenting grammar
3. Формулювання граматичних навичок
a) Вживання модального дієслова
should – слід інструкція вчителя.
shouldn’t – ну слід вживаємо коли даємо поради, пропозиції, висловлюємо побажання
b) Виконання вправ на активізацію дієслова should у мові учнів
1) Read and translate sentences into Ukrainian
2) Read the sentences and circle Yes if the sentence is right, NO if it’s false.
Oral practice
4. Практикування учнів у вживанні модального дієслова SHOULD та ЛО теми в діал. мовленні
Pair work
Complete the dialogues
Act out the dialogue with your partner
Imagine your friend complains of his (her) feeling bad. Give him (her) a piece of advice using the modal verb “should”.
(not to watch TV late)
(take a temperature first)
(examine your stomachache)
(not to eat too much ice-cream)
(wear a hat. It’s cold)
(go to a dentists)
Reading
If you want to be healthy you should take care of your health.
New expressions:
Проблеми зі здоров’ям; слухати легені і серце; дотримуватися дієти; виписати рецепт; піклуватися про здоров’я
Medical service
Medical services are provided by the network of clinics, polyclinics and hospitals. The main principle of health protection is the prevention of disease. It is not a concern for doctors alone, but for everybody.
If you feel bad or you have some troubles with your health you should go to a specialist. In every polyclinic there are different doctors. They are surgeons, dentists, theraputists and so on
The doctor will feel your pulse, take your temperature, listen to your heart and lungs, examine your throat. Then he will prescribe you the treatment and write out a prescription for medicine.
Besides the doctor will give you certain directions as to your food and daily routine: to take a long rest, have regular meals, keep to a diet. After that you should go to the chemists and buy medicine.
Oral practice
Agree or disagree. Comment
Use the expressions: I agree…, I disagree…, because I think…, to my mind…, in my opinion…
III. Заключна частина уроку
Homework:
Summarizing:
Урок 2
Підтема: Symptoms of diseases
Мета: Закріпити та удосконалити вживання вивченої лексики в різних граматичних структурах; тренувати учнів в усному мовленні в ситуаціях наближених до реальних подій, практикувати вживання Past Indefinite в заперечних і питальних формах у мові учнів; проконтролювати сформованість навичок аудіювання; виховувати інтерес до вивчення англ. мови.
Обладнання: роздавально-дидактичний матеріал; аудіо файли
Хід уроку
І. Підготовка до сприймання іншомовного тексту
Aim 1. Повідомлення теми і мети уроку.
T: The topic of today’s lesson is “Symptoms of diseases”. By the end of the lesson you should be able to give advice and recommendations concerning one’s health, to make an interview.
Warm-up:
2. Уведення в іншомовне середовище
The teacher pretends to be unwell to provoke ps’ to ask questions about his (her) health
Ps:
e.g.
- Are you well?
- Do you have a headache?
- Do you have a high temperature?
- etc.
T: I am really unwell today. What should you advice me to do?
Start with: You should/You shouldn’t
P1: You should measure your blood preasure
P2: have a rest
P3: …
P4: You shouldn’t conduct lesson
P5: be nervous
P6: work hard etc.
II. Основна частина уроку
Language work 1. Перевірка знання ЛО та тренування у вживанні ЛО теми
Let’s check on your knowledge of the words learned at home. Your task is to complete the sentences
2. Match the expressions with their Ukrainian variants.
1) have a headache a) мати нежить
2) have a temperature b) кашляти
3) have a closed up nose c) задихатися
4) have a cough d) мати хворе горло
5) be shook of breath e) мати біль у грудях
6) have a sore throat f) мати головний біль
7) have a pain in chest g) погано спати
8) have an earache h) мати хворе горло
9) can’t sleep well i) мати біль у шлунку
10) have a stomach-ache j) мати температуру
Grammar review
Vocabulary practice
2. Практикувати вживання виразів по темі в мові учнів та повторяти вживання Present Simple в заперечних формах
a) T: Using the expressions in the left column make up your own sentences in the negative form of Pr. Simple.
Speak about the stage of your health today (in chain)
Start with: I don’t…
P1P2P3…
b) T: Say how you felt yourselves yesterday using the same expressions given above in the negative form of Past Indefinite
Start with: I didn’t… (in chain)
c) Pair work.
T: Ask your partner how he(she) felt when he(she) was last ill.
Practice your skill in forming interrogative sentences of Past Indefinite and answers
e.g.
Did you have … ? Yes, I did … I had
No, I didn’t… I didn’t have
3. Перевірка домашнього завдання та практикування в мовленні.
Check on homework
Group homework (2 групи)
T. It’s time to check on our homework
a) Let’s organize our work as follows
Oral practice Step I
I group representatives of our local polyclinic. You are making a report on medical services given to our population
II group representatives of a local hospital. You are making a report on medical services we can get.
b) Step II
You are present of the press-conference with the authorities
1) our hospital
2) our polyclinic
Ask questions about the work and medical services provided
Group I questions to the Group II
Group II Group I
Listening 4. Пред’явлення тексту для аудіювання
Treating a patient
Last autumn my friend caught cold. The poor girl felt sick. She ran a high temperature. I called a doctor.
When the doctor came she examined her throat, felt her pulse, listened to her heart and lings, measured her blood pressure.
My girl-friend complained that she had got a pain in her throat when she swallowed. Then the doctor wrote out a prescription for some medicine. The girl had to take a tablespoonful of medicine three times a day. After the doctor had left I went to the chemist’s to buy medicine.
She followed the doctor’s directions and in a week the girl felt much better. Soon the recovered.
(measure strip, examine, listen to, take, feel, write out, follow, take)
Circle the number of the expressions of the girl’s symptoms mentioned in the text
Put the events in the logical order
Oral practice
Roll-play
5. Практикування учнів у непідготовлених висловлюваннях
Situations. Group work
І група: Your classmates are going on the excursion to Sofievka park in Uman. All pupils are in bus already but your best friend is still absent. You speak with her (him) over a mobile phone to find out the reason of absence.
Step 1: Act out the dialogue
Step 2: Inform your classmates that your friend is ill. Describe his (her) state of his (her) health
ІІ група You are mother. You worry much because your son feels very bad.
You phone to the polyclinics to call a doctor
Step 1: Dramatize the talk between a doctor and a mother
Step 2: The doctor tells about her last call to a sick boy.
III. Заключна частина уроку
Homework.
Write a letter to your friend (Ти на канікулах збирався поїхати до друга, який живе в іншому місті. Ти не зміг поїхати, бо захворів. Напиши про це в листі.)
Summaring
Підсумки уроку
Урок 3
Підтема Different diseases
Мета: ознайомити учнів з новою лексикою, активізувати її вживання у мовленні. Навчити давати поради.
Обладнання: роздавально-дидактичний матеріал, аудіо файли.
Хід уроку
І. Підготовка до сприймання іншомовного мовлення.
Aim
T: At today’s lesson some more new words and expressions on our topic. By the end of the lesson you will be able to analyze the disease, to identify the disease and its symptoms
Warm-up
Forming pairs. T: You all receive a strip of paper with a part of a sentence. Your task is to find the second part of your sentence. Walk round the room looking for “your other half”. If you think you have found a partner stay together
What’s the |
matter |
I should gargle |
a throat |
I am |
quite ill |
I have a high |
temperature |
The tooth gives |
me a sharp pain |
I consulted |
the doctor |
I need to call |
a doctor |
I have |
a nasty headache |
My nose |
closed up |
I caught |
cold |
II. Основна часина уроку.
Check on homework
Why … not come? ill he had (+ symptoms) it’s a pity
Presenting vocabulary
T: We have spoken much about symptoms. But very little about diseases that cause them.
What diseases do you know?
Brainstorming
Diseases:
Insomnia
Heart attack
Fracture
Appendicitis
Quinsy
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
Measles
Flu
Cold
cancer
Food-poisoning
(учні навивають хвороби по-англійськи, якщо не знають, дають укр.. варіант, учитель –- англійський
Vocabulary Practice
T-Ps; P1-P2; P2-P3…
Fracture
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
Asthma
Measles
Quinsy
Insomnia
Catching
Complication
Match the symptoms and diseases
A man can’t swallow he had a sore throat |
Appendicitis |
A man feels weak He has a stomachache He’s eaten not fresh food |
Fracture |
A man fell down some days ago. He has a sharp pain in his knee |
Food-poisoning |
A man has a high temperature and a terrible headache |
Bronchitis |
A man is short of breath and he has a nasty cough |
Flu (cold) |
A man didn’t sleep a wink last night |
Quinsy |
A man has a sharp pain in the low right side |
Insomnia |
A man has a pain in his chest and high blood-pressure |
Heart-attack |
b) Correct the following statements using one of the phrases:
You are wrong; You are mistaken
T: You are a doctor
Give the right advice how to prevent oneself from different kinds of diseases
To prevent from flu quinsy cold food-poisoning toothache lung cancer insomnia heart attack earache |
One
shouldn’t |
eat much ice-cream spend much time in crowded places go out without a hat in cold weather eat not fresh food eat much chocolate spend much time playing computer games smoke too much work hard be nervous for a long time |
Say what people do if
You can use these expressions; you can add some other ones
Drink hot milk or tea with honey, take a sleeping pill, take a painkiller, gargle a throat, go to bed, go for a walk, go to a dentist, call a doctor
Listening
Answer the questions
it happened – так сталося
to pity – жалкувати
crying bitterly – гірко плакала
Write the information about:
the number of the children
the names of the children
diseases children had
One day a doctor was called at a house where there were three children: a boy whose name was Nick and two girls Kate and Mary.
It happened that the boy had a cold and Kate has measles. Everyone was petting them and giving them presents. Only Mary sat alone in a corner crying bitterly. The doctor went over to her and asked what the matter was. The child stopped crying for a moment and said:
“Oh, dear! They have all got measles and colds and everybody is buying them presents and I haven’t anything” and cried again.
Answer the questions
- Why was Marry crying bitterly?
Oral practice
6) Role-play (in groups)
It seems we have learned much about diseases, their symptoms, about what one should do and what one shouldn’t do in this or that case.
I think now you can act as experienced doctors.
So it’s high time to consult a patient
Every team should choose a patient: a member of the group who pretends to be very ill
Your actions:
III. Заключна частина уроку
Home-assignment:
Ви лікар заповнюєте картку хворого (його історію хвороби)
План:
Підсумки уроку:
What have we done today?
What new information have you learned?
Урок 4
Підтема: У лікаря
Мета: Навчити розуміти поради та рекомендації лікаря, а також давати поради. Відпрацьовувати вживання тематичної лексики в діалогічному мовленні і практикувати учнів у монологічному мовленні.
Обладнання: підручник, фрази пацієнтів на прийомі у лікаря. Розмовні формули для складання зв’язної усної розповіді.
Хід уроку
І. Підготовка до сприймання іншомовного мовлення.
Aim
T: At today’s lesson you will learn some more new useful expressions, phrases to be able to talk to a doctor if you are award. You’ll practice the skill of using and answering questions about health.
Warm-up
Мовна розминка з метою активізації вивченої лексики в усних мовних висловлюваннях.
T: Use the words in the box to write as many sentences as possible in 5 minutes. Your sentences must be grammatically correct and they must make sense reflecting your own experience.
(HO1)
cold headache pain temperature |
district doctor treatment injection to prescribe |
to recover epidemy cough medicine for |
II. Основна часина уроку.
Розповіді учнів про нещасний випадок, який трапився з вами під час Вашого перебування в Англії.
2) Активізація вживання ЛО теми в усному мовленні учнів
a) Reading. Опрацювання тематичної лексики
to feel hot
a splitting headache
to have a sore throat
to catch a cold
to take the temperature
mustard plasters
to prescribe medicine
to follow instruction
chemist’s shop
b) Складання власних міні-діалогів, використовуючи фрази, написані на дошці
Doctor Pupil
What’s the matter with you? I have a splitting headache
What’s troubling you? I have a sore throat
What has happened? I have a cold in my head
What are your symptoms? I feel very week
What is your temperature? I have a high temperature
You have to keep your bed I’ll follow all your instructions
You have to use mustard plasters.
3) Пред’явлення тексту для читання
A visit to the doctor
On my summer holidays I was in Great Britain at my pen-friend’s invitation.
Of course, Peter did his best to make my visit as pleasant as possible but accidents happened. On one of the first days we went for a very long walk round the city. In the morning the weather was warm so I didn’t think about taking an umbrella. But the weather in London is rather changeable and very soon it started raining heavily. Of course I got wet. Next morning I felt hot. I also had a splitting headache and a sore throat. Peter’s parents took me to the doctor. He examined me, took the temperature and said that I had caught a bad cold.
He advised me to keep my bed and prescribed some medicine.
Peter bought the medicine at the chemist’s shop. I had to take the pills three days after meals. I followed all the doctor’s instructions and in three days I was almost well and could continue going sightseeing in London.
a) Post-listening
Question time activity
Учитель ставить питання, учні в швидкому темпі відповідають на них.
T-Ps
Where was Sergey in his summer holidays?
Why did he go to London?
What happened with Sergey in London?
What do you know about London’s weather?
How did Sergey feel himself when he woke up next morning?
What was the temperature?
Did he have a splitting headache?
Where did Peter’s parents take Sergey?
How did the doctor examine him?
What was the matter with Sergey?
What did the doctor prescribe?
Who went to the chemist’s shop to get the medicine?
How many times did Sergey have to take the pills?
Did he follow all the doctor’s instructions?
When did he feel quite himself again
4) Практикування учнів у монологічному мовленні?
Divide Class into 2 teams
Складання усної колективної розповіді:
Команда1: “A doctor’s visit me”
Команда2: “My visit to the doctor”
T: Teams, each representative takes turns composing a good extended story. Use as many topical words as possible. Follow the speech phrases necessary for telling stories.
(HO2)
I’d like to tell you about…
My story is about…
To begin with…
Speaking about…
Well, then…
Back to…
In short…
To sum it up…
That’s how it all ended
Thank you. I hope you haven’t become tired.
Choose a secretary who will take notes and a speaker who will reproduce the whole story using the notes taken. Opposite team, be especially attentive while listening to the other team’s story to ask questions about what was not mentioned.
III. Заключна частина
Homework
Write down questions which you can ask your friends after his illness.
Summarizing
What have you learnt to do by the end of the lesson?
What was the most interesting stage of the lesson for you?
Where in which situation could you apply the knowledge you’ve got?
Урок 5
Підтема: У стоматолога
Мета: Ознайомити учнів з лексикою, необхідною для спілкування зі стоматологом і навчити активно використовувати її в усному мовленні. Практикувати учнів в сприйманні мови на слух.
Обладнання: підручник, фрази пацієнта на прийомі у стоматолога. (HO1) картинка „У стоматолога”, картинки HO2
Хід уроку
І. Підготовка до сприймання іншомовного мовлення.
Aim
T: The topic of today’s lesson is At the Dentist’s. You should be able to talk with the dentist. This lesson will help you to understand English letter.
Warm-up
Фонетичне відпрацювання вірша.
My granddad is a dentist
My grandmother is one too
Since I was just a little girl
They’re told me what to do
Brush your teeth after every meal
Eat the right things daily
See your dentist twice a year
And you’ll go though life gaily.
Бесіда за змістом вірша .
II. Основна частина уроку
Check on
Listening
impossible
to pull out
to nod
either … or
meanwhile
to search – look for
to remove – to take away
to be able
are you afraid to visit the dentist? Is it possible not to go to the dentist?
T: Listen to the text.
Dentists always asks questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out me of me teeth and had told me to rest for a while.
I’d tried to say something but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected birds eggs and asked me whether my collection was grown. He asked me how my brother worked and whether I liked my new school. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.
Meanwhile my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been I suddenly felt worried but couldn’t say anything when the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth. I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
Етап перевірки розуміння прослуханого.
Questions on the cards.
(HO1)
What has the dentist just done?
Why was it impossible to say anything?
What did the dentist ask me about?
How could I answer his questions?
What tooth had the doctor pulled out?
Presenting vocabulary
Remember the phrases you need to talk to a dentist if you’re abroad.
(HO2) At the Dentist’s
-I have …
a bad toothache
broken my tooth
a hole in my tooth
-I want a tooth filled
-A filling has come out, I’m afraid
-Please, do something for the pain
-How much do I own you?
-Can you put a crown on this tooth?
T: Make up a dialogue in writing.
Imagine you’ve had a terrible toothache for a few days. Finally you are at the dentist’s. You are feeling very nervous, but there is no other way out. Write a conversation between you and the dentists.
Then be ready to reproduce it. You may use the next dialogue as an example.
- What’s troubling you?
- I have a bad tooth.
- Open your mouth, please. You’ve got to have it pulled out.
- I would like to have it filled
- It’s too late. It cannot be filled.
- I am very much afraid
- Don’t worry. You won’t feel any pain. Ill do you an injection.
- All right
III. Заключна частина уроку
Homework
Summarizing
T: What did you learn to do at the lesson?
How much from the lesson do you remember?
Урок 6
Підтема: At the Surgery
Мета: Ознайомити учнів з новою лексикою, активізувати її вживання у діалоговому мовленні. Практикувати учнів у читанні.
Мовний матеріал: Модальне дієслово can(could)
Обладнання: підручник, нова лексика на дошці, характеристики для введення нової лексики, підстановчі таблиці.
Хід уроку
І. Підготовка до сприймання іншомовного мовлення.
Aim
T: At today’s lesson you’ll learn some more new words and expressions on the topic “At the Surgery” to be able to talk to a doctor, to understand his instructions and advices.
Warm-up
Brainstorming
Healthy life
GOOD BAD
II. Основна частина уроку
Check on
Homework
Pupils tell about their visit to the dentist
Presenting vocabulary
Ambulance – a special van that takes people who are ill to a hospital
to examine – здогадка
surgeon – a doctor who does operations
health insurance – a document giving the right to get medical service abroad
urgent – терміновий
hospitable – grad to see smb.
a bandage – здогадка
to make a bandage – If you hurt your leg the doctor makes a bandage
accident – unhappy event
T: Write down new words into your vocabularies with translation
Have you ever been in an accident?
Do you know how to call the ambulance?
How do you think if it is difficult to be a surgeon?
– Have you ever taken your hand or leg?
– Yes, I have. It was the accident. I couldn’t walk for a long time.
Reading
I’m going to tell you about an unpleasant thing that happened to me when I was in Great Britain. I was there last summer at my friend’s invitation. Alex did his best to make my staying at their home pleasant. His family was very hospitable, and we had a good time there together. But one day Alex had to go to his college, and I decided to ride a bicycle. You know that I was always good at it.
I was riding along the street, enjoying myself and watching around. Suddenly I saw another boy riding straight on me. His bicycle ran into mine, and we both fell down. The boy was fine, but I hurt my knee badly. He called the Ambulance on the mobile. In 5 minutes I was taken to the hospital. The doctor examined my knee, made a bandage and gave me a prescription for medicines. Then he said it was nothing serious, but I should better stay in bed for a day or two. Alex went to the chemist’s, bought the medicines and took me home. In two days I was almost well. In spite of this accident, I had a great time in London. I’d like to stay a few to say a few words about British National Health Service. It provides free treatment for all illnesses if you have health insurance. If you want to see a doctor, you must ring first and make an appointment. But if it is urgent, you can go to a surgery and wait. If you prefer, you can have private treatmet. But you’ll have to pay for it.
Post-reading activity. With a focus on speaking. Обговорення та переказ тексту.
T: Imagine that the main hero of the text is Nick. So ask questions about Nick and then some pupils will retell it.
The dialogue is written on the blackboard without key words.
D. What’s the matter … ?
P. I’ve been in an accident and I have a sharp pain in …
D. I must … you. I see nothing serious with your leg. But I must make a … on it.
P. I am very much afraid.
D: Don’t worry. I’ll … you … and you won’t feel any …
P. Should I keep my bad?
D. I recommended you… and take … which I’ll … you.
6) Ознайомити учнів з модальним дієсловом can(could) у ситуації
Last summer Lisa broke her leg. She could do some things but she couldn’t do other ones. Use this chart and form sentences about Lisa
Lisa could couldn't |
make dinner iron clean the house wash dishes play tennis go shopping watch TV vacuum the carpet play chess |
III. Заключна частина уроку
Homework
Summarizing
T: What did you learn to do at the lesson?
What activity did you enjoy most?
What was the most difficult for you?
Урок 7
Підтема: Куріння шкідливе для здоров`я
Мета: тренувати навички читання; розвивати уміння усного мовлення та навики зв’язного
висловлювання; розширювати знання учнів про куріння, його наслідки та велику
небезпеку для курців та оточуючих їх людей.
Обладнання: карточки, текст для читання
Хід уроку
I Підготовка до сприйняття іншомовного мовлення
Aim 1.Повідомлення теми та мети уроку
T: Today we shall speak about smoking, its dangerous for teenagers and result for they health
Warm up 2. Уведення в іншомовну атмосферу.
T: All you know anti-smoking posters like „Smoking is harmful for your health” are
familiar to you. Do you find them helpful in discouraging people from smoking?
II Основна частина уроку
Reading 1.Pre-reading Етап підготовки до читання тексту
1) A survey
1. Do you like to watch smoking people? 2. Are you parent smokers? 3. Have you tried to smoke? 4. Have you friends who smoke? |
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|
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2) Ознайомлення з ЛО теми
to double подвоювати
teenager юнак
attractive привабливий
fashionable модний
take one’s breathe away скорочує дихання
emphysema емфізема
sight зір
prediction передбачення
because of через
shorten скорочує
2.While reading Виконання завдань під час читання
1) T: Write down all diseases which are caused by smoking.
2) Reading the text
Smoking is a very dangerous habit. But it has become a common thing in our life. Now the number of smokers among teenagers has doubled during some years.
Usually children start smoking at the age of 12-14years. Teenagers often have their first cigarette because they think they look more attractive and older. They also think smoking to be fashionable. But those who start smoking don’t think about a great danger they undergo their health. Doctors have made many studies to find out the effect of cigarette smoke on the human body. Now it is known that smoking takes your breathe away and gives you emphysema.
It leads to a lung cancer and cancer of a throat. Out of all dying from various form of cancer 90% are victims of smoking. Smoking causes the death of 75% people suffering from bronchitis. Smoking makes your sight weaker.
The latest medical prediction says that out a thousand smokers about 330 will die because of their smoking. Every smoked cigarette shortens a man’s life for 5 minutes.
Post reading Виконання завдань після читання тексту
1.Answer the questions
1) Is smoking worth starting?
2) When do the children start smoking?
3) What diseases does smoking cause?
4) Do all these diseases lead to death?
5) How many minutes does the life of smoker become shorter after smoking one cigarette?
6) How many people will die out of a thousand smokers?
2. Agree or disagree. Use the expressions: it is true, it is false
1) Smoking isn’t harmful habit
2) Smoking is very dangerous
3) It makes teenagers more attractive
4) Smoking is interesting
5) Smoking is stupid
6) Smoking leads to fatal diseases
7) Smoking helps to live longer
8) Smoking helps to make more friends
9) Smoking shortens our life
10) Smoking makes non-smoking friends avoid us
11) Smoking weaken our sight
12) Smoking causes a lung cancer and cancer of a throat
3. Complete the sentences. Choose the right end of the sentences.
1) Smoking is
a) fascinating habit
b) dangerous habit
c) funny habit
2) They who smoke undergo their life
a) to feel happy and merry
b) to catch fatal diseases
c) to avoid fatal diseases
3) Because of smoking
a) 90% people die from a cancer
b) 1% people die from a cancer
c) 12% people die from a cancer
4) One smoked cigarette shortens our life
a) 15 minutes
b) 5 minutes
c) 15 seconds
4. Translate into English /work in pairs/
1) Діти починають курити в 12-14 років
2) Куріння є дуже небезпечною звичкою
3) Така звичка призводить до фатальних смертельних хвороб
4) Коли ти куриш, ти можеш захворіти на рак легень та рак горла
5) Куріння викликає послаблення зору
6)Куріння скорочує життя.
5.Read the sentences translate and decide who’s speaking the smoker or non smoker
I hate smell tobacco |
|
It helps me to relay |
|
I like smoking |
|
Many of my friends are smokers and I don’t want to be the add one out |
|
Smoking can cause serious diseases such as lung cancer |
|
If you want to be health you’ll avoid this bad habit |
|
It makes your teeth yellow and skin unhealthy |
|
I think it’s OK to smoke in the circle of friends |
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Do your parents approve of you smoking? |
|
6. You are present at the meeting with a doctor. Ask him question about smoking. Use the expression
- a dangerous habit
- fatal and even death diseases
- lung cancer
- cancer of a throat
- get emphysema
- makes sight weaker
- shorten a man’s life
- out of a thousand smokers 330 will die
7. I Your friend starts smoking /group work/. Convince him (her) to give up
II A man has a bad experience of smoking he has given up. Now he tells us why has done it
8. Project work
Make up a leaflet for teenagers about smoking. Start as:
- You must know that…
III. Заключна частина уроку
Homework 1.Домашнє завдання: to prepare a report about smoking in written form
Summarizing 2. Підбиття підсумків уроку
Where can you see these signs:
No smoking
Smoking is prohibited
Smoking is harmful for your heath.
Урок 8
Підтема: Наркотики
Мета: ознайомити учнів з новою лексикою теми, практикувати вживання лексики за власним висловлюванням; розширювати знання учнів про небезпеку вживання наркотиків; тренувати навички читання з вилученням повної інформації.
Обладнання: малюнки до теми; відео файли.
Хід уроку:
I. Підготовка до сприйняття іншомовного мовлення
Aim 1.Повідомлення теми та мети уроку
T. Dear students, today we shall speak about drugs, their danger for health
Warm-up 2.Уведення в іншомовну атмосферу
T. Look at the picture and give you idea about the content of the text we are going to read.
Your variants:
малюнок (наркотики) (a set of pictures about)
T. Another problem which we can’t help discussing is drugs.
II. Основна частина уроку
1.Pre-reading Етап підготовки до читання тексту
Reading Пред’явлення лексичного матеріалу
dangerous небезпечний
spread поширене
taking drugs вживання наркотиків
demand потреба
at the bottom of life на дні життя
addictive залежний
addict наркоман
cell клітина
nightmare кошмар
mental diseases психічна хвороба
perception of reality сприйняття дійсності
virus вірус
curiosity цікавість
the way out вихід із становища
threat загроза
to ban заборонити
madness божевілля
harm шкода
2. While reading Виконання завдань під час читання
1) T. Devide the text into some parts and title them
the most dangerous evil
possible symptoms of addicts
variants AIDS
reasons of taking drugs
victims of taking drugs
2) Reading the text
The most dangerous evil spread among teenagers is taking drugs. Many of young people think that some pills or one infection don’t do any harm for them. But they are mistaken. After sometime they will get use for them. It will demand more health and more money. At the end such people will find themselves at the bottom of life. To return to normal life is very difficult. Any kind of drug is very addictive. All world around is divided into 2 parts: “before” and “after”. Before… there were friends, hobbies, ideals, joys, flowers, happiness. After… no hopes, no dreams, no plans, no future. Only one thought to get money for a new doze and live in every cell of a sick body. And every doze must be larger and price must be higher. All life is turned into madness and might mare. Taking drugs ruins health. It causes severe illness of all parts of a body.
It leads insomnia, nervousness,
sudden changes of mood
mental diseases
blood poisoning
change of the perception of reality
AIDS
Thousands of drug-users die every year. Statistics knows that in Ukraine 10000 young people die every year because of drugs.
Compare: During 10 years of Afghan War there were killed 14000 soldiers.
Some die of drugs themselves. Other die from AIDS. AIDS is a disease which isn’t thread it kills. AIDS is caused by a virus. A man can be infected with AIDS through blood by dirty needles that drug-takers use for their infections.
In our town there 60 persons registered who has AIDS disease. They all are drug-users.
What pushes teenagers to take drugs? There are many reasons:
- some of young drug-users take drugs out of curiosity
- other take drugs to relax or to find the way out of problems at home, at school.
Taking drugs has become a global threat for life in the world. The number of young people who take drugs is becoming bigger and bigger from year to year. Officially there are 170 drug-users registered in our town. But in reality this figure is 10 or even more times bigger. Drugs are banned in all countries of the world.
Виконання завдань після читання тексту
Past Reading
1. T. Match the expressions
1. taking drugs a) перетворюється
2. drug-user b) лікується
3. addictive c) вірус
4. addict d) наркоман
5. virus e) який залежний від наркотиків
6. curiosity f) цікавість
7. way out g) бути інфікованими
8. is treated h) вживання наркотиків
9. is infected i) залежний
10.madness j) божевілля
2. Answer the questions ( in chain)
3. Pair work
T. Look at the list of words and divide them into two groups: the reason for taking drugs and the results of taking drugs
the reason for the results of taking drugs taking drugs |
- sudden change of
- change of the perception of reality
- curiosity
- nervousness
- severe illness
- problems at school
- pressure from the side of friends
- blood-poisoning
- problems at home
- Boredom
- mental disease
4. Complete the sentences using the list of new words.
1. Taking drugs is … habit
2. Some young people think taking drugs once don’t do … for them
3. Drugs … more health and more money
4. They will find themselves at …
5. Any kind of drugs is very …
6. AIDS is caused by …
7. They take drugs to …
8. All their life into …
9. Taking drugs has become a global … for life.
5. Are these statemed true or false according to the text.
6. Make up sentences (in pairs)
1. Taking / is/ global / drugs / problem / the world / in
2. Addictive / people / take / once / drugs / who / become
3. Causes / drugs / taking / illness / severe
4. Every / die / thousands / year / drug-users / of
5. the disease / isn’t / which / AIDS / treated / is
6. of / cell / every / body / sick / a / doze / new / of / cries for / drugs.
7. Translate the sentences into English and write down
8. Group work: Speak about
I група Why is taking drugs considered to be the most dangerous evil nowadays?
II група Why are drugs banned all over the world
- you may use the text
- you may use the plan made by you during your reading
- must give your arguments based on your life experience
- make up the slogan or the motto which can express your attitude to drugs.
III Заключна частина уроку
Homework 1. Домашнє завдання
T. Write a letter to your young cotemporary about drugs their influence on people and your own attitude to them.
Summarizing 2. Підбиття підсумків уроку
T. 1. What have we done at the lesson?
2. What new information do you get today?
3. What do you like and dislike?
Урок 9
Підтема: Здоров’я і алкоголь
Мета: розвивати уміння усного мовлення та аудіювання, розвивати навики зв’язного
висловлювання, розширювати знання учнів про погані звички та їх наслідки, вчити учнів
піклуватися про своє здоров’я, підтримувати здоровий спосіб життя.
Обладнання: відео файли, текст для аудіювання, завдання до тексту
Хід уроку
І. Підготовка до сприйняття іншомовного мовлення
Aim. 1. Повідомлення теми та мети уроку
T. Today we are going to speak about bad habits such as drinking alcohol. These habits are very
bad for you healthy. We all know about the dangers of smoking.
Warm up 2. Введення в іншомовну атмосферу
T. We live in a rather complicated period when moral qualities a values are of less
importance than they were before. Unfortunately thousands of teenager seeking for
entertainment and relaxation find satisfaction in smoking, drinking alcohol and taking
drugs. So, why do young people drink alcohol? You ideas:
ІІ Основна частина уроку
Speaking practice 1.Практикування учнів у мовленні
1. General discussion
T. Discuss the problem “What are good and what are bad habits for your health?”
1) to do sports
2) don’t smoke
3) drinking alcohol
4) take drugs
5) to take part in sport competitions
6) to go to the sport school
7) to spend free time on the fresh air.
2. Т. Think over the question and try to answer them
1. Is it possible to be healthy if you drinking alcohol?
2. Why do very little children become addictive to smoking?
3. T. Make sentences using a pattern below
Usually (often) / people are / healthy (not healthy) / because
4. T. Make up the dialogues in accordance with the situation on the card. Use the next phrases:
- drinking alcohol you risk getting problems with you health
- cigarettes can hurt your heart, lungs and brain
- many young people start drinking and very soon they realize that they need medical help
Situations:
You meet an alcoholic
Your friend smokes
Listening 5. Пред’явлення тексту для аудіювання з метою розуміння основного змісту та добування потрібної інформації
1. Pre-listening Етап підготовки до прослуховування тексту
1) The title of the story is written on the blackboard.
2) pre-teaching vocabulary
Very drunk дуже п’яний
Can’t concentrate не можу зосередитись
Stealing money красти гроші
Smells terrible жахливі запахи
2. While listening Виконання завдань під час слухання
1) T. Listen to the text and write down expressing denoting the state of health
don’t sleep
can’t concentrate
e.g.
dying for a drink
think about drink
2) Listening (pupils listen to the letter from a young boy and discuss it in the group)
I think I’m an alcoholic
I really need your help. I think I am an alcoholic. I’m 17 and I have a drink every night or I don’t sleep. I go out with friend on Fridays and get very drunk. I’ve tried to stop going out but people say: “Oh, go on”, and I do.
I wake up before school dying for a drink. At school I’m always thinking about drink so I can’t concentrate. I’ve started stealing money from my family to buy drink. I need help! Please help!
3. Post listening Виконання завдань після прослуховування текстую
1) T. Answer the questions
- What ghis text about?
- How old is this boy?
- What is he thinking at school about?
- Where he has started stealing money?
2) Finish the sentences about drinking alcohol. Shoose any of the optional suggestions or add your
own.
- If you don’ drink alcohol, you will have…
а sharp mind
а healthy heart
steady hands
strong muscles
- If you drink alcohol, you can have…
a tough time learning and remembering
a bad heart
problems with the law
3) Quiz “What would you do if…”
1. What would you do if you were invited to a party and someone asked of you wanted to drink
alcohol? You would:
-Say, “No, thanks” Your ideas:
2. What would you do if you were at the park with you friend and he asked you to smoke a cigarette?
You would:
- Say “No”. Tell them you can’t because you have to run in a race tomorrow and smoking makes you short of breath. Your ideas:
4) Role play “An interview” /group work/
T. Imagine the a famous politician is presenting at the lesson. Put question to him.
Do you smoke?
Do you like beer?
e.g. Do you know pupils that drink alcohol?
What do you think of young people who drink alcohol?
Is it possible to change the situation about smoking and drinking alcohol? How?
III Заключна частина уроку
Homework:
Your hometask will be to interview you parents: “Are smoking and drinking alcohol a problem?”
Summarizing
T. You must take care of you health as well as of those around you.
Remember:
Alcohol is very bad habit
Try to stop in time!
Any cigarette and alcohol are not worth even a minute of your life!
Урок 10
Тема: Здорова їжа
Цілі: - практикувати учнів в усному мовленні (у формі запитання – відповідь);
- розвивати навички читання та аудіювання з метою повного розуміння
інформації;
- виховувати почуття взаємодопомоги при роботі в групах.
Обладнання: аудіо файли по темі “Food”, текст для читання ’What Kind of
Food Do You Need?’, лексичні вправи (НО1), (НО2), вправи до тексту для
читання (НО3), текст для аудіювання “How Much Food Do You Need?”,
вправи до тексту для аудіювання (НО4), (НО5), таблиця – опора “Special
questions”(НО6).
Тип уроку: комбінований
ХІД УРОКУ
1.Підготовка до сприйняття іншомовного мовлення
Aim 1. Повідомлення теми та мети уроку.
Warm – up 2. Уведення в іншомовну атмосферу.
Continue the sentence:
I always feel good when…
Write the information you know about the following items (one or two points on each item).
(HO1) Exercise Food
HEALTH
Sleep Habits
2.Основна частина уроку
Reading 1. Подання тексту для читання “What Kinds of Food Do You Need?”
(HO2) Divide the words into two groups: useful and not useful.
Hamburger, juice, lemon, cabbage, cornflakes, pizza, sugary drinks, milk, cake, coffee, apples, eggs, cheese, fish, chips.
(HO3) Match the beginning and the end of the sentences:
1) Foods like bread, cereals, fruits, vegetables a) contain proteins
and sugar b) contain fats
2) Foods like meat, milk, fish, cheese and eggs c) contain carbohydrates
3) Vitamins d) help the body make proper use of
4) Minerals the food
5) Cream, butter, mayonnaise, nuts e) help to build some of the body’s
structure
Key: 1 – c; 2 – a; 3 – d; 4 – e; 5 – b.
Each group gets a set of pictures of different food products. Students have to divide them into three groups: those which contain proteins, carbohydrates, fats.
What Kinds of Food Do You Need?
Proper care of the body begins with a good diet. The foods you eat and the fluids you drink supply the body with the materials it needs to do its work and to grow.
Different foods contain different substances needed by the body. Foods like meat, milk, fish, cheese, and eggs contain proteins. These are substances needed to repair and build muscle and bone. Proteins also supply some of the fuel that the body turns into energy.
Carbohydrates and fats are the body’s main sources of energy. Foods like bread, cereals, fruits, vegetables, and sugar contain carbohydrate4s. Cream, butter, mayonnaise, and nuts contain fats.
If the diet includes proteins, fats and carbohydrates, it also includes the vitamins and minerals you need. Vitamins are chemicals that help the body make proper use of the food you eat. Minerals help build some of the body’s structures and help adjust some of its functions. (In certain cases a doctor may feel that extra vitamins are necessary, and he will prescribe them.)
Water is needed to help carry food to the cells and to help the body get rid of waste matter. Since most foods contain water, a large part of your daily need is supplied by the foods you eat. But, in addition, you should drink several glasses of liquid a day.
Listening 2. Аудіювання тексту “How Much Food Do you Need?”
1) Pre – Listening Activities
- What does the word ‘calories’ mean?
- Who knows what number of calories a day do you need?
- Why should people know the number of calories they need?
2) While – Listening Activities
(HO4) Listen to the text and continue the sentences:
1.The energy is measured in…
2.The number of calories you need depends upon…
3.The extra food is being turned into…
4.Get as much exercise as you can in order…
5.If you are underweight you can gain by…
Key
(1.calories; 2.the amount of energy your body needs; 3.fat; 4.to burn up extra food
energy; 5.adding fats and carbohydrates.)
3) Post – Listening Activities
(HO5) Listen to the text again and answer the questions:
1.What do person’s energy needs depend on?
2.What is the age of greatest growth?
3.What is extra food being turned into?
4.What should people do when they need to lose weight?
5.What should people do when they are underweight?
(1.the size, the rate at which they are growing, and their activities; 2.12 – 18; 3.fat; 4.do much exercises and don’t eat ‘fuel foods’;5.add fats and carbohydrates to the diet)
How Much Food Do You Need
The food you eat supplies your body with energy. This energy is measured in calories. The number of calories you need each day depends upon the amount of energy your body needs. Different people have different energy needs, depending on their size, the rate at which they are growing, and their activities. Boys and girls from 12 to 18 are going through their period of greatest growth. At this time their calorie needs are high.
If you gain weight at a normal rate during this period, you know that you are supplying your body with the correct number of calories for growth and activity. If you gain more weight than is normal, you are supplying your body with more energy than it is using up. The extra food is being turned into fat and stored by the body.
On the other hand, if you lose weight, you are not eating enough to supply your body with the energy it needs. The body is drawing on its reserve supplies of fat to make up for the lacking calories.
You can neither look your best nor feel you best if you are under- or overweight. With the help of your doctor, you can decide whether your present weight is right for you. If you both feel that it’s necessary for you to lose weight, it will help to follow two main principles: get as much exercise as you can in order to burn up extra food energy, and be careful about the “fuel foods” (fats, starches, and sweets). Stick to lean meat, fish, chicken, skimmed milk, vegetables, and fruits.
Never try to diet by skipping meals. Your energy becomes low when you go without food for long stretches of time, and you are unable to do your best work.
People who are underweight can gain by adding fats and carbohydrates to their diets. Fats are especially important, since they provide twice as much energy, or calories, as carbohydrates.
Speaking 3. Panel Discussion
Each student write a question on a shirt of paper and give it to the medical
experts. Medical experts are chosen from the students of the class. They give
answers on the questions. Students may use the table:
(HO6) What do (does) people lose weight?
Where can we eat when they are underweight?
Why should a person buy fresh healthy food?
When (not) do sports?
How eat much sweets?
do to be in a good form?
Writing 4. Коротке нагадування. (Робота в групах)
Члени групи використовують істини, про які дізналися на уроці, написанням
самим собі записок із коротким нагадуванням, в яких підбиваються підсумки
відповіді на запитання:”How much should we eat and what food do we need?”
3.Заключна частина уроку
Homework 1.Домашнє завдання
Написати лист. Учні складають лист до друга, в якому повідомляють, про що
вони дізналися на уроці.
Summarizing 2.Підведення підсумків уроку.
- What topic have we discussed today?
- What kinds of food do we need?
- How much food do we need?
Урок 11
Тема: How to Keep Fit
Мета: розширювати лексичний запас учнів; розвивати навички читання
тексту з метою повного розуміння тексту та подальшого обговорення;
тренувати учнів в усному мовленні та аудіюванні; вчити складати
короткі повідомлення на задану тему у формі виготовлення брошури.
Обладнання: лексичні вправи (НО1); текст для читання (НО3); вправи до тексту для
читання (НО2); підстановка таблиця для складання речень; текст для
аудіювання; вправи до тексту для аудіювання (НО4).
Тип уроку: комбінований
ХІД УРОКУ
1.Введення в іншомовну атмосферу
Aim 1. Повідомлення теми та мети уроку.
Warm – up 2. Уведення в іншомовну атмосферу.
Health is better than wealth
Учням дається завдання розшифрувати слово HEALTH
Possible answer:
Healthy food
Everyday washing
Active life
Life without bad habits
To do sports
Have regular meal
2.Основна частина уроку
Speaking 1. Обговорення у формі розумового штурму
- What should people do to keep fit?
Reading 2. Подання тексту для читання “Healthy Way of Life”
Match the words with their meaning
(НО1)
to obey
health
Key
1 – d; 2 – e; 3 – a; 4 – b; 5 – f; 6 – c; 7 – g.
Read the text and complete the sentences.
(НО2) 1. To stay healthy you should…
(НО3) To be successful, to build a good professional carrier you should lead a
healthy way of life. To stay healthy you should observe some simple laws of
health.
It is important to keep your house clean and air the rooms several times a
day in order to breathe pure fresh air. You should also keep your body clean
because your skin breathes the way your lungs do. It is necessary to do
morning exercises every day, because physical exercises strengthen your
body and mind. They warm and purify your body. You should go to bed
early and get up early. Late hours are very harmful for your health. They
exhaust your nervous system.
Healthy food is essential for your body. You should be moderate in eating,
eat slowly and never overeat. Avoid eating food that can intoxicate your
body. Don’t swallow your food whole.
It is necessary to avoid alcohol and drugs, which ruin your health and
character. The person who drinks or takes drugs becomes unfit for his
duties. You should avoid smoking, because it ruins your lungs.
It is recommended to have enough rest. Rest ii necessary for our body and mind.
Key
1 – observe some simple laws of health;
2 – your house clean;
3 – your body clean;
4 – morning exercises every day;
5 – harmful for health;
6 – your nervous system;
7 – for your body;
8 – unfit for his duties;
9 – it ruins your lungs;
10 – our body and mind.
3) Post – reading activities
to keep your house clean
It is important to air the room
to do morning exercises
You should keep your body clean several times
go to bed early a day
It is necessary get up early
be moderate in eating every day
It is recommended avoid smoking
to avoid alcohol and drugs
to have enough rest
- How is a professional carrier connected with the state of health?
- What laws of health can you name?
- What does it mean ‘to breathe pure fresh air’?
- Why are late hours harmful for your health?
- What should people avoid and why?
Writing and 3. Відповіді по колу
Speaking Учні записують на аркуші паперу запитання на тему “How to Keep Fit”
Відповіді на які вони хотіли б почути. Аркуші з запитаннями
передаються по колу. Учні дають відповіді на запитання, які вони
отримали.
Listening 4. Аудіювання тексту “Sleep”
Answer the questions:
- Do you know how many hours of sleep you need?
- Why is it harmful to stay late at night?
- Can you explain the proverb: “Early bird catches the worm”?
Listen to the text and find out if the sentences are true or false
Sleep
During each 24 – hour body needs a number of hours of total rest in which its functions slow down. No one has yet found out all the changes that take place in the body during the hours of sleep. But it is generally agreed that
this is the time in which the cells of the body recover from the work of the day an build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity. Boys and girls of elementary- and high – school ages should have from 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
True or False
(НО4) The function of our body slows down during the hours of total rest.
The scientists have already found out all the changes of our body during the sleep.
The cells of the body recover from the work during the time of sleep.
All people need from 8 to 1 hours of sleep each night.
Answer the questions:
- How many hours of sleep do you need?
- Why is it important to have a good night rest?
Speaking 5. Обговорення розглянутої на уроці теми “How to Keep Fit” у формі
телевізійної передачі “Your Health”.Серед учнів обираються
телеведучий та фахівець в області медицини. Решта учнів – глядачі, які
задаватимуть питання.
Making a Poster 6. Складання та оформлення медичного бюлетеня “How to Keep Fit”
Work in groups of three or four.
- Find information on the topic and pictures for illustrations.
- Make a poster
- Present your project to the class. Each member of the group should talk on a part of the project.
3. Заключна частина уроку
Home assignment 1. Домашнє завдання
Усно скласти розповідь на тему “ Як бути в хорошій формі”
Prepare an oral report on the topic “How to Keep Fit”.
Summarizing 2. Підведення підсумків
- What are the main rules of being fit?
- Do you keep them?
Урок 12
Тема: Take Care of Your Body
Мета: розвивати навички читання та аудіювання з метою повного розуміння
тексту; тренувати учнів в будуванні запитань до тексту; виховувати
вміння співпрацювати в групах.
Обладнання: текст для читання “The Skin”та вправи до нього (НО6), текст для
аудіювання “Giving the Body Proper Care”та вправи до нього (НО4,
НО5), лексичні вправи (НО2,НО3), гра “Доміно”(НО1).
Тип уроку: комбінований
ХІД УРОКУ
1.Підготовка до сприйняття іншомовного мовлення
Aim 1. Повідомлення теми та мети уроку.
Warm – up 2. Уведення в іншомовну атмосферу.
Word association dominoes
Carrot 3 4 4 7
(НО1) 1 3 5 7
1 2 2 5 6 6
Fit the dominoes correctly round the board. (Write in your answers.)
choco-
onion meat fish apple grapes late sweets milk
cheese orange banana pizza hot-dog salad
1 – 1 onion – meat; 2 – 2 fish – apple; 3 – 3 grapes - chocolate; 4 – 4 sweets – milk; 5 – 5 cheese – orange; 6 – 6 banana – pizza; 7 – 7 hot-dog – salad.
2.Основна частина уроку
Vocabulary 1. Активізація лексичного матеріалу теми “Догляд за тілом”.
Practice a) Matching. Підібрати пару.
Match the pairs.
(НО2) 1) Healthy way of life a) Достатній сон
2) To take care of b) Бути в формі
3) Correct number of calories c) Їсти здорову їжу
4) To be fit d) Правильна кількість калорій
5) To strain eyes e) Здоровий спосіб життя
6) To eat healthy food f) Піклуватися про
7) Enough sleep g) Перевтомлювати очі
b) Make up sentences.
Учні отримують картку з виразами, вживаючи які вони повинні
скласти кілька речень.
(НО3) - to eat healthy food
- to take care of
- to feel well
- healthy way of life
- correct number of calories
- to be fit
- enough sleep
- to strain eyes
Speaking 2. Усне висловлювання на запропоновану тему
Problem Solving
T: How to give the body proper care?
Капелюх з квитками
Запитання чи твердження на провокаційну тему записуються на
окремих аркушах паперу і кладуться в контейнер. Кожна група
витягує такий квиток із контейнера і відповідає на запитання чи
аналізує твердження.
Можливі запитання чи твердження:
- How to keep teeth healthy?
- How to avoid straining your eyes?
- How many times a day should we sleep?
- We should wash our hands as much as possible, shouldn’t we?
And when should we take a shower?
Listening 3. Аудіювання тексту “Giving the Body Proper Care”
Guess the meaning of the words.
1) scalp a) the liquid of the red colour which nourish the
organism
2) blood b) the stuff of the yellow colour which is
(НО4) gathered in the ear
3) vision c) the skin which covers the head
4) gum d) the ability to see objects
5) wax e) to damage; to injure
6) to scratch f) the matter where the roots of teeth are
Listen to the text and find out if the facts are true or false.
Giving the Body Proper Care
A balance diet, exercise, and enough sleep are all necessary for your general health. The right kind of care is necessary for the health of particular parts of the body.
The Hair
The blood that flows to the scalp nourishes the roots of the hair. Brushing the hair increases the supply of blood to the scalp. That is why daily brushing is good for hair. Use firm brush, bend forward, and brush out and away from the scalp
Normal hair should be shampooed once a week. Be sure all the soap is rinsed out. If your hair is oily, you may shampoo it more than once a week. If it’s dry, you may prefer to wash it once every 2 weeks.
The Eyes
Protecting the eyesight is the aim of all eye care. You should have a test of vision once a year. Never rub your eyes. You may scratch the part of the eye through which you see. If you feel there is something in your eye, if it is red, if you have a stay, or if you have injured your eye, don’t try to treat it yourself. See a doctor.
To avoid straining your eyes, read in a well - lighted room. Never stare at a source of ultraviolet light, such as the sun, a sunlamp. This may permanently damage the eyes.
The Ears
The outer parts of the ears should be washed when you bathe. It is normal for earwax to form in the canal leading from the outer to the inner ear. But do not try to clean out the wax. Never put an object of any kind in the ear canal. An earache of any difficulty in hearing should be reported to the doctor.
The Teeth
To have healthy teeth and gums, it is necessary to have a good diet. It is also necessary to do all that you can to help prevent tooth decay. This means brushing the teeth well after meals (three times a day, if you can) and avoiding between – meal sweets and soft drinks.
See your dentist at least twice a year. Have him show you how to brush your teeth so that you also massage or exercise the gums. This keeps them firm and helps avoid diseases of the
gums.
(НО5) Тrue or False
Discussion. Обговорення. (Робота в групах)
Кожна група отримує тему за прослуханим текстом, на яку члени групи готують усне повідомлення. Решта груп доповнюють відповідь.
Reading 4. Представлення тексту для читання “The Skin”
Answer the questions:
- Is it possible to keep your skin clean by taking a bath every day?
- What else should we do to keep our skin clean?
(НО6) Fill in the gaps
1 – soap and water; 2 – once a day; 3 – before eating; 4 – cuticle; 5 – hangnails; 6 – cut your toenails; 7 – a doctor; 8 – that your shoes have not been properly fitted.
Making up a “Question Web” (Group work)
Кожна група складає запитання до тексту у вигляді “Question Web”. Групи обмінюються листками і дають відповіді на запитання у письмовому вигляді.
Proper Care of
the Body
Writing 5. Складання плану.
Учні викладають основні моменти уроку “Догляд за тілом” у вигляді
плану.
3. Заключна частина уроку
Home assignment 1. Домашнє завдання
Write a note to the medical magazine. The title of your note should be
“Proper Care of the Body. My Advice.”
Summarizing 2. Підсумок та оцінювання
- Is it easy to look well?
- What should we do to give the body proper care?
Урок 13
Підтема: Охорона здоров’я. Тематична контрольна робота
Мета: Провести контроль оволодіння учнями мовною і мовленнєвою компетенцією в межах вивченої теми.
Обладнання: Варіант 1, варіант 2.
Хід уроку
І. Підготовка до сприйняття іншомовного мовлення
Aim 1. Повідомлення теми уроку.
T: We are having a test today. You’ll be able to show the level of your speech language competence on the topic of communication “Health. A Healthy Way of life. At the Doctor’s”.
Warm-up 2. Уведення в іншомовну атмосферу.
Brainstorming.
T: Complete the diagram with the topical words.
Sample variant of the diagram:
T: Try to recall all the words you know and put them in the appropriate place on the board.
ІІ. Основна частина уроку
Test Тематична контрольна робота
Тести
для перевірки рівня знань учнів по темі
„Охорона здоров’я. Хвороби. Симптоми. Лікування”
Варіант І
(бал 1)
(бал 1)
I bought the medicine at the chemist’s and it helped to recover soon
(бал 2)
Treatment Specialist Symptom
gargle a throat surgeon earache
take medicine theraputist cough
speak on the phone patient quinsy
(бал 1)
(бал 1)
called/the/mother/doctor/my/me/for
(бал 1)
(бал 2)
(бал 3)
Тести
для перевірки рівня знань учнів по темі
„Охорона здоров’я. Хвороби. Симптоми. Лікування”
Варіант 2
(бал 1)
(бал 1)
He followed doctor’s directions and soon he recovered
(бал 2)
Treatment Specialist Symptom
consult theraputist headache
examine dentist toothache
sing temperature surgeon
(бал 1)
(бал 1)
gargle/to/forget/don’t/your/throat
(бал 1)
(бал 2)
(бал 3)