Розробка відкритого заняття на тему "Видатні люди Великобританії та США"

1. How do you think what the main symbol of the Women’s day?2. Do you help your mother?3. How do you help you mother?4. Do you do the washing-up?5. Do you lay the table?6. Do you water the flowers?7. Do you tidy the house?8. Do you hoover?9. Do you do washing?10. Do you cook?11. Do you feed the pets?12. Do you take out the rubbish?13. Is your mother beautiful?14. Did you lay the table yesterday?15. Did you feed your pets yesterday?

Our main topic for today is to speak about The outstanding people of GB and USA.

Outstanding people of Ukraine.

Name her|his most famous masterpieces?What about had the author written?What was he|she ?What he|she was famous for?

Lesya Ukrainka Larysa Petrivna Kosach-Kvitka, better known under her literary pseudonym Lesya Ukrainka was one of Ukraine's best-known poets and writers and the foremost woman writer in Ukranian literatur. She also was a political, civil, and female activist. She wrote in the most various genres: poetry, lyric poetry, epos, drama, prose, publicism. She was known due to the collections of poems «On the wings of songs» (1893), «Thoughts and dreams» (1899), «Reviews» (1902), poems the «Old fairy-tale» (1893), «One word» (1903), dramas boyar's «Wife» (1913), «Kassandra» (1903-07), «In catacombs» (1905), «Forest song» (1911) and other.

Biography Ukrainka was born in 1871 in the town of Novohrad-Volynskyi of Ukraine. She was the second child of Ukrainian writer and publisher Olha Drahomanova-Kosach (better known under her literary pseudonym Olena Pchilka). Mykhaylo Petrovych Drahomanov, a well-known Ukrainian scientist, historian, philosopher, folklorist and public figure, was a brother of Drahomanova-Kosach and Lesya's uncle. Lesya had three younger sisters, Olha, Oksana, and Isydora, and a younger brother Mykola.

Lesya was very similar to his father in appearance and character. Despite the fact about many similarities, one respect in which Lesya and her father were different is that her father had a gift for mathematics, but no gift for languages, on the contrary, Lesya had no gift for mathematics, but she knew English, German, French, Italian, Greek, Latin, Polish, Russian, Bulgarian, and her native Ukrainian.

Lesya Ukrainka learned how to read at the age of four, and she and her brother Mykhaylo could read foreign languages well enough to read literature in their original language. Ukrainka had a good familiarity with Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, German and English.

By the time she was eight, she wrote her first poem, "Hope," which was written in reaction to the arrest and exile of her aunt, Olena Kosach, who took part in a political movement against the tsarist autocracy.

At age thirteen, her first published poem, "Lily of the Valley," appeared in the journal Zoria in Lviv. It was here that she first used her pseudonym, which was suggested by her mother because in the Russian Empire, publications in the Ukrainian language were forbidden so Larysa Kosach's first collection of poetry had to be published secretly in western Ukraine and sneak into Kyiv under the pseudonym. At this time, Ukrainka was well on her way of becoming a pianist, but due to tuberculosis of the bone, she did not attend any outside educational establishment. Writing was to be the main focus of her life.

Her first collection of poetry, Na krylakh pisen’ (On the Wings of Songs), was published in 1893. Since Ukrainian publications were banned by the Russian Empire, this book was published in Western Ukraine, which was part of Austria-Hungary at the time, and smuggled into Kiev.

Her illness made it necessary for her to travel to places where the climate was dry, and as a result, spent extended periods of time in Germany, Austria, Italy, Bulgaria, Crimea, the Caucasus, and Egypt. She loved experiencing other cultures, which was evident in many of her literary works, such as The Ancient History of Oriental Peoples, originally written for her younger siblings. The book was published in L'viv, and Ivan Franko was involved in its publication.

In 1897, while being treated in Yalta, Ukrainka met Serhiy Merzhynsky, an official from Minsk who was also receiving treatment for tuberculosis. The two fell in love, and her feelings for Merzhynsky were responsible for her showing a different side of herself. Examples include "Your Letters Always Smell of Withered Roses," "To Leave Everything and Fly to You," and "I'd Like to Wind around You Like Ivy," which were unpublished in her lifetime. Merzhynsky died with Ukrainka at his bedside on March 3, 1901. She wrote the entire dramatic poem "Oderzhyma" ("The Possessed") in one night at his deathbed.

Ukrainka married in 1907 to Klyment Kvitka, a court official, who was an amateur ethnographer and musicologist. They settled first in Crimea, then moved to Georgia. Ukrainka died on August 1, 1913 at a health resort of Surami, Georgia.

Poetic creativity The creative work of the poetess very versatile: from the romantic extravaganza (best known for her work of this genre - «Forest song») to Patriotic appeal to Ukrainians to restore the might of its homeland. In 1893, the first collection of poems of Lesya Ukrainka live and develop three main ideas-themes lyrics: hope of victory, the will to fight and belief in the power of poetic speech is only available to her arms. Challenge was the name of the book - «On the wings of songs».

The motif of the national liberation struggle develops together with the other Central theme - the role of the poet in the people's struggle for social and national freedom. The theme of the relationship between art and life, art and society, developed in Lesja Ukrainka in the numerous works.

CONTRA SPEM SPERO!*Без надії сподіваюсь (лат.)Гетьте, думи, ви хмари осінні! Тож тепера весна золота! Чи то так у жалю, в голосінні, Проминуть молодії літа?Ні, я хочу крізь сльози сміятись, Серед лиха співати пісні, Без надії таки сподіватись, Жити хочу! Геть думи сумні!Я на вбогім сумнім перелозі Буду сіять барвисті квітки, Буду сіять квітки на морозі, Буду лить на них сльози гіркі.І від сліз тих гарячих розтане Та кора льодовая, міцна, Може, квіти зійдуть, і настане Ще я для мене весела весна. Я на гору круту крем'яную Буду камінь важкий підіймать, І, несучи вагу ту страшную, Буду пісню веселу співать. В довгу, темную нічку невидну, Не стулю ні на хвильку очей, Все шукатиму зірку провідну, Ясну владарку темних ночей. Я не дам свому серденьку спати, Хоч кругом буде тьма та нудьга, Хоч я буду сама почувати, Що на груди вже смерть наляга. Смерть наляже на груд важенько, Сніг застеле сувора імла, Але дуже заб'ється серденько, —Може, лютую смерть подола. Так, я буду крізь сльози сміятись, Серед лиха співати пісні, Без надії таки сподіватись, Жити буду! Геть думи сумні!2 травня 1890 р.. 

The poem Lesya Ukrainka Contra spem spero one of the best not only in the creative work of the poetess, but also world literature. This kind of program writer, her credo. Though linked this poetry with the personal circumstances of Lesya Ukrainka, her illness, she inspired millions of readers, gives them the power of the spirit and power. Poetess using metaphors «I wbgm sad perelaz will sow colorful flower» speaks of his desire to serve the people, to be useful to him. It is ready to the steep mountain, cram anou» «the heavy stone pdiet», «through tears to laugh» and «without hope to hope.»The main idea of the poem is the addition of spirit and hope of life after the black stripe is white. She says that if we believe in good, even when there is no belief, the world is changing for the better and all troubles will be easier to survive, to find when the last drop of hope. Lyrical hero is the author himself. Main - man, who wants to live happily and tries to ignore all the misfortune that had fallen on her shoulders. In the work of the lyrical hero can attonito with Lesja Ukrainka.

Name her|his most famous masterpieces?What about had the author written?What was he|she ?What he|she was famous for?

Bogdan Stupka

Born August 27, 1941 in the city of Kulikov, Lviv region. Graduated from the Kiev Institute of Theater Arts. Karpenko - Karya. Actor of theater and cinema.

From 1961 to 1978 he was an actor of the Lviv Ukrainian Drama Theater named after M. Zankovetskoy. Since 1978 - actor of the Kyiv Ukrainian Drama Theater named after I. Franko.

Roles in the cinema: Orest Zvonar ("White Bird with a Black Sign", 1970-1972),Kerensky ("The Red Bells", 1982),Chepurny ("The Children of the Sun", 1985),Mykola Zadorozhny ("Stolen Happiness", 1985),Stalin's ("The Sin", 1990),Little Lysenko ("Nikolay Vavilov", 1990),Ostap Vishny ("From the Life of Ostap Vishny", 1991),Boris Godunov ("The Death of John the Terrible", 1991),Valeryan Stalsky ("The Trap", 1992-1993, 5-series television film),Horshee ("For a home hearth", 1990-1991),Lieberzone ("Yudenkrajts, or the eternal wheel", 1996),Bohdan Khmelnytsky ("Fire and Sword", 1998)

In the cinema, Bogdan Silvestrovich for the first time tried his forces in the film Yuriy Il'nenko "White Bird with a Black Sign" (1971). Stupka then plays Orest Dzvonarya

The most significant and most striking feature of the latest film B. Stupka - Taras Bulba from the same name "Taras Bulba" (2009)

Taras Shevchenko is a great Ukrainian poet and artist.

Taras Shevchenko is the founder of the modern Ukrainian literary language.

Shevchenko was born in the family of a serf in the village of Moryntsy in 1814. Young Taras became an orphan very early.

He was a shepherd, a labourer to a priest and, when he was fourteen, his master took him into the manor house as a boy-servant — "kozachok".

In 1829 Shevchenko's master moved to Vilno and then — to St Petersburg. He took his boy-servant with him, too.

Still in his early childhood Shevchenko was very fond of drawing and his master decided to make a serf painter of him. For this purpose he sent Taras to study painting.

In 1838 Shevchenko wrote his first poems in Ukrainian.

His first poetical works are mainly examples of romanticism. The subject of many poems was unhappy love.

In 1840 he published his first book of poems which he named "Kobzar".

In 1843 Shevchenko returned to Ukraine.

He travelled a lot about the country and learned to know the heavy life of the Ukrainian serfs.

In 1846 Shevchenko joined a revolutionary organisation — Kiril and Mephodiy Society, which aimed to liberate the serfs.

He wrote several revolutionary poems directed against the tsarist despotism("Dream", 1844, "The Caucasus", 1845, and his famous "Testament").

In 1847 he was arrested and exiled as a soldier to Orsk fortress in Kazakhstan. Here, being a soldier, he wrote several novels in Russian. He also painted several of his best pictures.

In 1857 Shevchenko returned from the exile to St Petersburg.

In St Petersburg he made close friends with well- known Russian writers. N. Chernyshevskyi. N. Dobrolubov. N. Nekrasov—and others.

In 1859, when Shevchenko went to Ukraine, he was arrested and forced to return to St Petersburg — the tsarist government was afraid of the elderly poet.

On the 10th of March, Shevchenko died. His death was a great loss for Ukrainian literature and liberation movement .

Monument at the grave of Taras Shevchenko in Kaniv .

Shevchenko’s works take an important place in Ukrainian literature and history. His works are translated into many languages.

Shevchenko was an outstanding poet and a highly accomplished artist. He also painted the landscapes of Central Asia. Fire in the Steppe ( Пожежа в степу 1848 )Dalismen-Mula-Aulye( Далісмен-Мула-Аулье 1848 )

Taras Shevchenko painted and drew numerous landscapes and recorded such Ukrainian architectural monuments as : Bohdan`s Church in Subotiv – 1845( Церква Богдана у Суботиві )Askoldova Mohyla - 1846 ( Аскольдова Могила )

The Pochaiv Monastery from the South (Почаївський Монастир з півдня 1846)The Ascension Cathedral in Pereiaslav( Вознесенський собор в Переяславі 1845)

There are 835 works written by him, although 270 are known to have been lost. His collection also contains over 150 portraits, 42 self-portraits. There are many landscapes, watercolours and etchings.

Shevchenko is the favourite author of millions of Ukrainians, a real people's poet.

The outstanding people of GB and USA. The outstanding people of GB and USA.

Agatha Christie

Agatha Christie is known all over the world as the Queen of Crime. She wrote 78 detective novels, 19 plays, and 6 romantic novels. Her books have been translated into 103 foreign languages.

Many of her novels and short stories have been filmed. The Mousetrap, her most famous play, is now the longest-running play in history of world theatre.

Agatha Christie was born at Torquay, Devonshire. She was educated at home and took singing lessons in Paris. She began writing at the end of the First World War.

Her first novel, "The Mysterious Affair at Styles" was published in 1920. That was the first appearance of Hercule Poirot , who became one of the most famous private detectives since Sherlock Holmes.

The last Poirot book, The Curtain, appeared shortly before the writer's death, and the last Miss Marple story, The Sleeping Murder, and her autobiography were published after her death.

Agatha Christie's success with millions of readers lies in her ability to combine clever plots with excellent character drawing* and a keen sense of humour with a great observation.

Her plots always mislead the reader and keep him in suspense. He cannot guess who the criminal is. Fortunately, evil is always conquered in her novels. Agatha Christie ’ s language is simple and good and it is pleasant to read her books in the original.

Agatha Christie

Name her|his most famous masterpieces?What about had the author written?What was he|she ?What he|she was famous for?Name his|her wellknown work?

james fenimore сooper(1789-1851)The work was performed by a student of group B 13 Sotnichuk Tetiana

The future American writer was born in 1789 in Burlington, New Jersey, in the family of a farmer. His parents were wealthy and able to give his son a decent education: first he was studying at a local school, and subsequently sent to Yale College. But college education was not so sweet to young Cooper and at age 17 he goes to the maritime service. At first, James served as a sailor on a merchant ship, followed by a military one. The future writer sailed across the Great Lakes, the Atlantic Ocean. During the trips, Fenimore discovered the world, got a life experience.

Іn 1810, James father died, and he completed his maritime career, having inherited a decent inheritance at that time. A year later, Fenimore Cooper marries and begins to lead a sedentary life, settling in the town of Scarsdale. In 1821, he wrote his first essay "Caution". Continuing his literary work, the writer wrote a patriotic novel, "The Spy", in which he expressed interest in the war of independence, which took place in America. His books have quickly become popular all over the world. James in 1826 goes to the "literary tour" in Europe

For a long time he lived in France and Italy, interested in the Old and New World. In Europe, the novelist wrote novels on maritime themes - "The Sea Wonderland", "The Red Corsar", as well as the fascinating medieval trilogy "Kat", "Heidenmauer", "Bravo".

After 7 years spent in Europe, Fenimore Cooper returns to America and watches such a picture: the industrial revolution has destroyed patriarchal relations in society, and in the thinking of people, the main priority has become money. The writer called this phenomenon a moral eclipse and tried to encourage fellow citizens to fight the distorted morality. But the American bourgeois has charged Cooper with arrogance, lack of patriotism and literary talent.

After such a fiasco, the writer is retired in Cooperstown, continuing to write historical and journalistic novels about the city of New York and the USA.

Interesting Facts: In 1811 Cooper married the Frenchman of Delane. She loved reading books. According to legend, James read his romance aloud and dropped the phrase that he could write and not worse. Delanna argued with her husband on this account. And Fenimore wrote a novel a few weeks ago entitled "Caution.«The first novel of the author, "Precaution", was published anonymously. He was the 12th child of 13 in the family. At Cooper himself there were 7 children, of which the second died at an early age. At 13, the author was enrolled in Yale University. In the third year, Cooper was eliminated through some tricks. He blew the door of one student and tied it in a donkey reading room. The novel "The Last of the Mohicans" is considered a masterpiece.

The most famous works of Fenimore Cooper are: Pioneers, Zvirobi, Slidopit, The Last of the Mohicans, Prairia.

The writer died in September 1851, due to liver cirrhosis.

Thank you for attention!

Name her|his most famous masterpieces?What about had the author written?What was he|she ?What he|she was famous for?Name his|her wellknown work?

Mark Twain

Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, the sixth of seven children. Samuel Clemens, age 15

When he was four, Twain's family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River that inspired the fictional town of St. Petersburg in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Mark Twain want form childhood to be a steamboatman. Because pillots earn many money. It was more than two years before he received his pilot's license.

Twain and Olivia Langdon corresponded throughout 1868. She rejected his first marriage proposal, but they were married in Elmira, New York in February 1870.

Twain was fascinated with science and scientific inquiry. He developed a close and lasting friendship with Nikola Tesla, and the two spent much time together in Tesla's laboratory.

Twain passed through a period of deep depression which began in 1896 when his daughter Susy died of meningitis. Olivia's death in 1904 and Jean's on December 24, 1909 deepened his gloom. On May 20, 1909, his close friend Henry Rogers died suddenly

Twain's prediction was accurate; he died of a heart attack on April 21, 1910 in Redding, Connecticut.

Name her|his most famous masterpieces?What about had the author written?What was he|she ?What he|she was famous for?Name his|her wellknown work?

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Name her|his most famous masterpieces?What about had the author written?What was he|she ?What he|she was famous for?Name his|her wellknown work?

Future Simple in the Past

1. Перекладіть речення українською, утворіть заперечну , питальну форми та дайте відповіді.1. He said he would help them.2. She said that she would come back.3. He thought that he would win.4. They hoped that they would buy the tickets.5. He said that he would come.6. He thought that they would not forget about it.7. He thought that she would get this job.

2. Перекладіть речення англійською.1. Він сказав , що зустріне мене. 2. Вони думали , що не полетять літаком.3. Вона не знала , що він буде пізно.4. Вони думали, що вона приїде?5. Він сказав, що буде працювати.6. Ми вірили, що зробимо правильний вибір.7. Він мріяв, що стане відомим.

Name the outstanding people of Ukraine. Name the outstanding people of GB and USA.

Your home task for next time: you have to be ready for the test. Repeat words and words-combinations, grammar materials.

So, the lesson is over. Good-buy.