Самостійна робота "Номенклатура алканів"

Варіант   1.

1. Назвіть речовини за систематичною номенклатурою.

   

                СН₃

                  │

   а) СН₃―С―СН₃                б) СН₃―СН―СН₂―СН―СН₂―СН₃

                  │                                  │                │

                СН₃                                  СН₃             С₂H₅

 

                  Br                                              

                  │                                                                                         

   в) СН₂―С―СН₂―СН―СН₃                

        │       │              │                                                                          

       СН₃    Cl             C₂H₅                                       

2. Напишіть структурні формули вуглеводнів:

а)2 – метилпентан;

б) 4 – етил – 3 – метилоктан;

в) 4 – бром – 3 – етил – 2,2,6 – триметилнонан;

 

 

Варіант    2.

1. Назвіть речовини за систематичною номенклатурою.

 

                       СН₃                                                                                        СН₃

                       │                                                            │

а) СН₃―С―СН₂                                                      б) СН₃―С―СН―СН₂―СН₂―СН₃

                        │    │                                                     │     │

               Cl   Cl                                                   СН₃  С₂Н₅

 

                                                        СН₃ С₂Н₅

                                                          │    │

в) СН₃―СН₂―СН₂―С―С―СН₂―СН₃            

                                      │   │

                                   СН₃  СН₃

 

2. Напишіть структурні формули  вуглеводнів:

а) 2 – метилгексан;

б) 3,3 – діетил – 2,5 – диметилоктан;

в) 2,3 – диметил – 2 – хлоропентан;

 

Варіант   3.

1. Назвіть речовини за систематичною номенклатурою.

 

                          Cl

                         │

 а)  СН₃―СН―СН                б) СН₃―СН₂―СН―СН―СН₂―СН₂―СН₃

                 │    │                                             │        │

               CH₃  Cl                                            СН₂    С₃Н₇

                                                                        │

                                                                        СН₃

 

         СН₂―СН₂                                                                               

          │       │                                                                     

 в)   С₂Н₅      СН―С₂Н₅             

                              │                                                 

                   СН₃                                                                  

                                                                             

   2. Напишіть структурні формули  вуглеводнів:

а) 3 – метилгептан;

б) 3,3 – діетил – 4 – метилдекан;

в) 2 – бром – 3 – хлорогексан;

 

Варіант  4.

1. Назвіть речовини за систематичною номенклатурою.

             

                       СН₃                                                    Cl              Cl

                        │                                       │               │

      а)  СН₂―СН―СН₂                   б) СН₃―С―СН₂―С―СН₂―СН₃

            │                   │                             │               │

           Сl                  Cl                             CH₃                C₂H₅

 

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                 

         в)  СН₃―СН―С₂Н₅         

                                   │                               

           СН₃―СН―СН₃                         

                                                                

     2. Напишіть структурні формули  вуглеводнів:

а) 3 – метилпентан;

б) 2,2,3,3 – тетраметилгексан;

в) 2,3,4 – триметил – 2 – хлорогептан

Варіант   5.

1. Назвіть речовини за систематичною номенклатурою.

 

                                                               Cl       Cl

                                                               │        │

    а) СН₃―СН―СН₂―СН₂                   б) СН₃―С―СН―С―СН₂―СН₃

                       │                  │                           │    │        │

                     СН₃               Br                          CН₃ СН₃   С₂Н₅

 

            

            в)     СН₃―СН₂     СН₂―СН₃             

                            │         │                              

                              СН₂―СН―С₂Н₅               

                                    │                                                         

                         С₂Н₅                                                               

                                                                               

2. Напишіть структурні формули слідуючих вуглеводнів:

а) 2 – метилбутан;

б) 4 – етил – 3,3 – диметилнонан;

в) 5,6 – діетил – 4 – хлородекан;

 

Варіант  6.

1. Назвіть речовини за систематичною номенклатурою.

 

                               СН₃                                                                                  СН₃

                               │                                                                             │

     а) СН₃―СН―С―СН₃                        б) СН₂―СН―СН―СН₂―С―СН₂―СН₃

                     │       │                              │         │        │               │             

                     Br      Br                            Cl         Cl      C₂H₅          CH₂

                                                                                                                                                                  │

                                                                                                        CH₃

 

     в) СН₃―СН―С₃Н₇           

                     │                                               

          СН₃―СН₂                                

                                                              

                                                

2. Напишіть структурні формули слідуючих вуглеводнів:

а) 2 – метилпентан;

б) 3 – етил – 2,3 – диметилгексан;

в) 4,4 – дибром - 2,2 – диметилгептан;.

 

Варіант    7

1. Назвіть речовини за систематичною номенклатурою.

  

                  СН₃  СН₃                                                                        СН₃

                   │    │                                                               │

    а) СН₃―С―С―СН₃                б) СН₃―СН―СН₂―С―СН₃

                   │    │                                          │                  │

                  Cl    Cl                                       СН₃                Br

 

                   

             С₂Н₅

                     │

    в)  СН₃―С―С₃Н₇              

                     │                               

                    СН₃                                        

                                                                                                   

   2. Напишіть структурні формули слідуючих вуглеводнів:

а) 3 – метилгексан;

б) 3 – етил – 2,3,5 – триметилнонан;

в) 2 – бром – 5 – метилгептан;

 

Варіант  8.

1. Назвіть речовини за систематичною номенклатурою.

   

                    СН₃                                                          СН₃

                    │                                                     │

    а) СН₃―С―СН₂                  б) СН₃―СН―С―СН―СН₃

                    │    │                                    │        │     │

                   Cl    Cl                                   Br      CH₃  C₂H₅

 

 

                      С₂Н₅

                       │

     в) С₃Н₇―С―СН₃               

                      │                                                                           

                      С₄Н₉                                       

                                                      

                                                         

                                                                     

2. Напишіть структурні формули вуглеводнів:

а) 3 – метилоктан;

б) 2,2,3,4 – тетраметилгептан;

в) 2 – бром – 3 – метилпентан;