Таблиці часів англійської мови
Таблиці часів англійської мови містять усі часи англійської мови і можуть бути використані під час уроків для учнів 5-11 класів як наочність для кращого запам'ятовування
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Table of English Tenses
The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
|
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
every day sometimes always often usually seldom first…then regularly |
Infinitive +he/she/ it+-s (es) |
I work. She works. They go. He goes. |
I do not work. She does not work. (don’t, doesn’t) |
Do I work? Does she work? Do they go? Does he go? |
Вживання:
- Постійна дія
- Повторювана дія
- Послідовна дія
- Загальні речі, факти
- Після дієслів – to hate, to love, to think etc.
- Майбутня дія – розклади руху, програми.
The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense
|
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
yesterday last week a year ago in 1995 |
regular verb: Infinitive + -ed irregular verb:2nd column of table of irregular verbs |
I worked. She worked. He went. |
I did not work. She did not work. He did not go. (didn’t) |
Did I work? Did she work? Did he go? |
Вживання:
- Дія, що відбувалась чи відбулась у минулому і не пов’язана з теперішнім.
The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense
|
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
tomorrow next week in a year soon |
shall, will+ Infinitive |
I’ll work. |
I shall not work. She will not work. (shan’t, won’t) |
Shall I work? Will she work? |
Допоміжні дієслова: shall, will.
Вживання:
- Майбутня дія.
- Передбачення, що щось відбудеться.
The Present Continuous/Progressive Tense
|
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
Now at the moment Look! Listen! |
to be (am, is, are) + Infinitive+ ing |
I am working. She is working. |
I am not working. She is not working.(I’m not, isn’t, aren’t) |
Am I working? Is she working? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (am, is, are).
Вживання:
- Дія відбувається в момент мовлення.
- Процес, привалість.
The Past Continuous/Progressive Tense
|
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
all day long all the time the whole morning from 2 to 5 while |
was/ were+ Infinitive+ing |
I was working. She was working. They were going. |
I was not working. She was not working. They were not going. (wasn’t, weren’t) |
Was I working? Was she working? Were they going? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (was, were)
Вживання:
- Дія відбувалась (тривала) в певний момент чи період часу в минулому.
The Future Continuous/Progressive Tense
|
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
all day long the whole morning from 2 to5 tomorrow in a year |
shall/will +be + Infinitive+ ing. |
I shall be working. She will be working. |
I shall not be working. She will not be working. |
Shall I be working? Will she be working? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (shall be, will be).
Вживання:
- Дія відбуватиметься в момент чи період часу у майбутньому.
NB: Дієслова, що виражають відчуття та сприйняття, не вживаються в часах групи Continuous: to see, to hear, to believe, to know, to recognize, to understand, to fear, to love, to like, to hate, to prefer, to deserve, to contain, to seem, to resemble, to belong, to feel.
The Present Perfect Tense
|
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
Just yet never ever already so far up to now since recently today this week |
have/has + regular verb: Infinitive +-ed irregular verb: 3rd column of table of irregular verbs) |
I have worked. She has worked. He has gone. |
I have not worked. She has not worked. He has not gone. (hasn’t) |
Have I worked? Has she worked? Has he gone? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to have
Вживання:
- Дія відбулась до моменту мовлення і важливий результат цієї дії.
The Past Perfect Tense
|
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
Never already by 2 o’clock by September after… before… |
had +regular verb: Infinitive+-ed irregular verb:3rd column of table of irregular verbs) |
I had worked. She had worked. He had gone. |
I had not worked. She had not worked. He had not gone.(hadn’t) |
Had I worked? Had she worked? Had he gone? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to have (had)
Вживання:
- Дія, що закінчилася до певного моменту в минулому.
The Future Perfect Tense
|
Tense |
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
Future Perfect |
by 2 o’clock tomorrow. |
shall/will + have +regular verb: Infinitive +-ed irregular verb: 3rd column of irregular verbs) |
I shall have worked. She will have worked. He will have gone. |
I shall not have worked. She will not have worked. He will not have gone. |
Shall Ihave worked? Will she have worked? Will he have gone? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to have (shall have, will have)
Вживання:
- Дія, що закінчиться до певного моменту або до початку іншої дії в майбутньому.
The Present Perfect Continuous
|
Tense |
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
Present Perfect Continuous/ Progressive |
for two hours for one month for a long time since 5 o’clock the whole day how long |
have/has + been+ Infinitive+ ing |
I have been working. She has been working. He has been going. |
I have not been working. She has not been working. He has not been going. |
Have I been working? Has she been working? Has he been going? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (have been, has been)
Вживання:
- Дія, що тривала протягом певного часу до моменту мовлення.
The Past Perfect Continuous
|
Tense |
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
Past Perfect Continuous/ Progressive |
for two hours for one month for a long time since 5 o’clock the whole day how long |
had + been+ Infinitive +ing |
I had been working. She had been working. He had been going. |
I had not been working. She had not been working. He had not been going. |
Had I beenworking? Had she been working? Had he been going? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (had been)
Вживання:
- Тривала дія, яка почалась до якогось моменту в минулому і продовжувалась в цей момент або закінчилась безпосередньо перед ним.
The Future Perfect Continuous
|
Tense |
Key words |
Form |
Examples (+) |
Examples (-) |
Examples (?) |
|
Future Perfect Continuous/ Progressive |
for 5 years for a long time since 5 o’clock the whole day how long |
shall/will+ have +been+Infinitive+ ing |
I shall have beenworking. She will have beenworking. He will have beengoing. |
I shall not have beenworking. She will not have beenworking. He will not have beengoing. |
Shall Ihave beenworking? Will shehave beenworking? Will hehave beengoing? |
В розмовній мові цей час вживається дуже рідко.
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (shall have been, will have been)
Вживання:
- Дія, яка почалась раніше певного моменту в майбутньому і триває до зазначеного моменту.
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Дуже зручно!
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