Waste products.
Мета:
Обладнання:
ХІД УРОКУ
І. ПІДГОТОВКА ДО СПРИЙНЯТТЯ ІНШОМОВНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ
T: Everybody knows that our planet is polluted not only with nuclear waste but everyone pollutes it him/herself.
What way do the people pollute the environment?
The topic of our lesson is “Waste products.”
Look at the blackboard, read out loud the following quotations, translate them and say if you agree with these words.
What do you think of it?
ІІ. ОСНОВНА ЧАСТИНА УРОКУ
Pre-reading activities. Етап підготовки до читання тексту.
T: Now I want you remember Grammar the topics “Preposition”, ”Articles” and “Pronouns”, “Modal Verbs”. Reading the text you should fill the blanks with suitable words.
While-reading activity. Етап власне читання. (Клас поділено на 2 групи)
1 група:
THROW AWAY LESS RUBBISH
Many countries bury and forget millions of tons ______ (1) rubbish every year.
But we don’t have to throw _______ (2) all our waste paper, glass, metal and
plastic. We __________ (3) also burn or recycle a lot of it. Here are three
_______________ (4) to beat the throw-away society. All of them are cleaner and cheaper ____________(5) rubbish.
In Denmark, for example, it’s illegal to sell drinks _________ (6) cans. And it’s
not just governments which can produce less___________ (7). It’s ordinary people, too. For example, anyone can decide to ________ (8) products with as little packaging as possible; use and___________ (9) away fewer carrier bags; waste less paper.
Turn Rubbish________ (10) energy by burning it. This is a good idea because it
saves fossil_________(11); means burying less rubbish; cuts pollution, because energy_________ (12) rubbish is cleaner and cheaper than energy from fossil fuels.
2 група:
USE RUBBISH AGAIN
________(13) lot of what we throw away is still useful._____________ (14)
possible, in fact, to recycle 80 % ________ (15) domestic rubbish.
Recycling saves trees, energy, money, cuts___________ (16).
It may be interesting to know that the average __________(17) in Los Angeles
throws away 7 kilos of rubbish _________(18) day, while the average person in the Third World throws __________ (19) only 1 kilo every day.
Britain throws away 7 million tones ___________ (20) paper every year. That’s the
same as 80 million trees. Britain_________ (21) 8,5 billion cans per year. That’s
enough to go _________ (22) the moon and back.
In one year, a European family __________(23) two children throws away 50 kilos of paper (that’s six trees), 60 kilos of metal and 45 kilos of plastic.
The problem is that recycling ______ (24) expensive. But recycling helps fight
the environmental problems. ______ (25) example, recycling saves energy in the
manufacturing process, when a ton of recycled aluminium saves 95 % of the energy needed to make new aluminium — so less C02 is released. Less C02 means cleaner air.
Post-reading activities.
T: Imagine that you are going for a walk with your younger brother. He wants you to buy chips, some juice and biscuits. Explain to him what kind of package it is better to use and also tell him not to throw it on the ground. Explain why, when he asks you questions. Make up a conversation with a partner, using the information below.
Litter at the roadside is ugly. How long it will stay before decaying may be an ugly surprise.
1 year |
Wool sock |
10 years |
Painted wooden |
100 years |
Tin can |
200-500 years |
Aluminum can |
500 years |
Plastic 6-pack cover |
undetermined |
Glass bottle |
III. ЗАКЛЮЧНА ЧАСТИНА УРОКУ
1. Підбиття підсумків уроку.
T: How can each of us contribute to keeping the environment cleaner and healthier?
Do you always pick up your litter after a picnic?
What can everyone do for cleanliness and beauty of the city in which he lives?
2. Домашнє завдання.
Т: Think and make presentation about the problem of pollution of your native town.