Вчимося читати англійською

Вчимося читати

англійською мовою

Посібник «Вчимося читати англійською мовою» містить фонетичні вправи, що сприяють розвитку навичок читання в учнів 1 – 2 класів. Посібник допоможе учням навчитися правильно читати, вдосконалювати фонетичні навички.

1.  red, sit, set, lot, rod, lit, rid, risk, it, kit, desk, lift, dog, frog, fist, kid, did, rest, soft, lost, test.

2. Подвоєні приголосні букви в англійській мові читаються так само, як і не подвоєні

 doll, ill, till, rill, dill, fell, dress, sill, fill, less, kiss.

3. Вb: bit, bet, bell, bed, bill, bless, belt, big, best, bond, boss, Bin, Bob
Mm:  met, milk, mist, mill, melt, film, miss, mind, Tim, Mob, Tom.
Pp:  pet, pen, lip, pomp, pit, pot, pin, press, pill, stop, pond.
Xx:  six, box, mix, text, ex, next, fix, fox,           Nn:  not, net, in, tin, ten, nest, din, men, fond, send, Ned, Nell, Ben, send.

Прочитай та переклади.

[i] is, his, it, sit, in, Tim, big, milk, Bill, big, dog, frog
[o] on, not, dog, doll, Tom

4. job, jest, jet, jot, Jess, Jeff, jib Jim, volt, vent, vest, vex, vim, zed, zest, zip, Hop, help, hot, hen, hid, hiss, him, hit, helm, hill

Прочитай та переклади.

[e] ten, seven, red, bed.
ten dolls, ten big dolls, seven boxes, seven big boxes, six frogs.
he [hi] - він
He is Tim. He is not big. It is his dog. It is big. It is a doll. It is not a dog.

5. a doll, an animal, a pet, a lift, a box, a film, a hand, a red fox, a fat rat, a rat hat.
bank, best, desk, Den, Ann, ten, fan, jam, next, lad, jazz-band, Bess, led, rent, tax, land, red, plan, tram, mass, Fred, Ed.

Bank-Ben, hand-hen, pan-pen, sad-sell, land-led, rat-red, bad-bed, mass-mess, band-bend, pat-pet, tax -ten, lass-less, Sam-set, fat-fed, jazz-Jeff.

Прочитай та переклади.

[æ] bag, dad, Ann, Sam, and, stand,
[ks] Max, six, box. He is not Tim. He is Max.
a big bag, a big dog, a big box, a big frog.

6. y закритому складі Aa [æ] y відкритому складі [ei]
Name, lake, make, plate, late, take, bake, lane, hate, tale, fame, rate, date, stake, made, male, taste, table, hand, lake, pan, name, mass, date, Sam, sad, land, tan, bank, take, safe ,save, plane, stake, man, blame hat ,same, flat, fat, sale ,bad, bag, sad ,nave.
 

Прочитай та переклади.

[ei] Kate, name, Jane, take, table, ten dolls, seven tables, ten names.

7.

Shall, ship, finish, shelf, shot, shift, shape, shake, shade, shame.
plan, same, add, stand, shake, rate, table, map, fame, shall, frank, bake, bank.

8. Випишіть з вправи 7 слова: 1 із звуком [æ], 2 із звуком [ei]
 

Прочитай та переклади.

She [∫i:] - вона

She is Ann. She can swim

9.

can, cat, cab, cop, camp, clap, came, crab, clip, cross, zinc, candle, Cliff.

can – Sam, sand –camp, slim – clip, same – Kate – came, cop – soft – kiss, kept – seven – cab.
 

Прочитай та переклади:

Kate-cat, cake-can, make-man

10.У ненаголошеному складі голосні а,о,е передають звук [ə] а приголосна r після цих голосних не читається.

Letter, doctor, animal, Canada.
Never, second, river, director, letter, matter, tractor, better, camel, shelter, Carol, scatter, object, America, lemon.

11.Буквосполучення ck передає звук [k]
k – kit, kid, risk
[k] c – cat, zinc, cross
ck – black, Jack, pick.

12. Випишіть слова з буквосполученням ck і з буквосполученням sh, прочитайте їх:
pick, ship, Sam, back, Kate, America, shimmer, Nick, neck, clip, finish, Dick, press, pack, shame, shop, Kid, kept, shock, shall, black, camel, sack, vanish, seven, sick, dock, clock, six, shake.

13.

Glade, game, pig, gas, bag, flag, God, gate, grand, Belgrade, begin, grip, egg, grog, dog; a red bag, a big flag, a cat and a dog, a flag and a ship, a black dog and a big cat, Nick and Dick, a clever dog, a red jacket, a big sack, Kate and a cat, Nick and a cat, a big clock, Carol and Clifford, a lemon and jam, Canada and Japan.

14.Буквосполучення ng передає звук [ŋ].

Найчастіше це буквосполучення зустрічається в кінці слів. King, sing, long.

Sing, long, song, ring, hang, English, interesting, sitting, standing, getting, England, ping, pong, Hong, Kong.

15.

Cut, fun, shut, jug, club, but, just, cup, bus, jump, up, shut, under, duster, summer, must.

Назва столиці Англії London також містить звук [Λ], проте він передається буквою о.

16. A clever dog, an interesting film, a black cat, a big sum, a red pen, an American game, a red flag, a big ship, a big cup, a fast bus, a red jacket, a big clock, a big letter.

Прочитай та переклади

[Λ]
up, stand up, run, jump, cup, mum, mum’s red cup, Ann’s big doll, Max’s box.

17.

Much, such, lunch, shop, chap, chest, bench, bunch, shelf, shade, children, chatterbox, cash, gong, chess, song, shake, shell, shake, shell, ping – pong, ship, blush, chill, king, chips, sitting, long, shall.

18.

Буквосполучення th може передавати дзвінкий звук [ð] у словах this, that , або глухий звук [θ] у словах thank, think, math. this, that, them, then, together, think, thing, thank, math, thrill, math, ping  pong, Canada, Japan, England, English, thanks, chips, Nick, butter, Hudson, London, Hong Kong.

19. [t∫], [∫], [ŋ], [ð], [θ], [Λ], [k], [∫], [ei], [ŋ], [Ə],  [æ].

Прочитай та переклади

This is a red cup. The red cup is on the shelf. The milk is in this cup.
This is Ann. That is Ann’s dad. Ann is six. Ann can swim.
This is Max. That is Tom. This is a frog. That is a dog.
The frog is on the box. It is Ann’s box.
This is a doll. That is a bag. The doll is in the bag.
That is a Jane’s bag. It is big.

20.

[i]  big, lift, film,

[ai] fine, like, Hi.

Винятки:
Give [i] – давати
Live [i] – жити

Прочитай

 fine, I, like, Mike, dive, five, stripe, lime, hide, tiger, lion, time, life, size, side, pipe, kite, minus, invite, five, fix, dinner, lip, line, ship, tip, sit, fit, ill, fill, chick, hit; I live in Lviv, Mike lives in London. Give Ann a doll.

Mike – make stripe – tip pit – pat
line – lane nine – nil lip – lap
fine – fate pipe – pin sin – sand
dine – date hide – hit hips – chap
time – game bike – bill Jim- -jazz

big, hit, sake, cat, five, lake, like, pot, loss, shake, tab, take, plane, sun, under, fist, bed, song, cash, dress.

Прочитай та переклади

[ai]

I, Hi, nine, fine, five, time, nice, my, fly, my bag, my cap, my doll, nine dogs, five cups, six frogs.
Hi! I am Tim. I am nine. This is my dog. It is big and black. This is Kate. That is Kate’s table. The cake is on the table. Take the cake, Kate.
HI, my name is Alex. I am six. I can jump and I can swim.
Hi, my name is Jane. Jane is a nice name.

21.

[e] pen, ten

[i:] he, Steve
Винятки
English [i]
England  [i]

me, he, she, Pete, Swede, Eve, pet, Pete, men, meter, text, Sweden, best, even, he, she, bet, be, me, met, Crete, Steve

ee [i]  – meet, see, feet.

seat, feet, set, feeble, leader, meeting, chess, heat, meaning, read, sea, feel, big, better, teacher, singer, sleep, eat, bee, teeth, clean, green, meet, three.

Прочитай та переклади

ea ee [i:] tea, teacher, repeat, please, clean. read see, green, meet, sleep. The teacher is in the classroom. - Tim, clean the table, please.

22.

1.у відкритому складі під наголосом: [ai] – my, type. dry, fly.
2. у кінці слова не під наголосом: [i] – happy, lady. baby, very.
3. на початку слова: [j] – yes, yellow, yet
fly, why, cry, type, style, dry, Clyde, deny, reply; family, sorry, happy, granny, baby, lady, very, Molly, story, tipsy, Eddy, suddenly, merry, , Italy, Emily, study, many, Kitty.
 

Прочитай та переклади

- I see the doll in the box. It is nice. Is it your doll Kate ? Yes, it is. You can take it.
Hello, my name is Jane. I am eight. I can make a cake. It is big and nice. The cup is on the shelf. It is red. This is Pam. Pam is my doll. Pam, take the cup. You can sit on the table.

ten, seven, red, bed. ten dolls, ten big dolls, seven boxes, six frogs, - Is this a shelf ? -Yes, it is. - Is that a bag ? - Yes, it is.

23.

[o] dog, fox,

 [ou]home, go
Буква Ss між двома голосними передає звук [z]
Наприклад: rose, nose, visit.

no, go, alone, role, rose, home, close, those, so, sofa, hello, moment, poem, robe, dose, nose, Joe, Mexico, Congo, Rome.

Прочитай та переклади

No, go, hello, close, home. Tim, Let’s go home. Oh, no! Let’s go to Tom ‘s
Hello! I am Ann. I am ten. I am big. He is Tim. He is not big. He is five.

24.

Перед буквосполученням ld буква Oo читається як у відкритому складі [ou]. Наприклад: old, cold.

Прочитай

 sofa, cold, sold, Rome, bold, Congo, golf, dose, hold, fold, moment, note, so, no, fold, nose, not, God, role, soft, gold, doll, box, plot, alone, foe. Meet Steve, Nick! Hello, Tom and Joe! Go home, Tom! Take the bag, Jane! Take the parrot, Sam! This is a rabbit. Run, rabbit, run! I have got a pet. It is a cat.

25. name, back, nose, doll, like, milk, Pete, see, fun, a pen, site, bit, pit, box, note, nod, fate, fat, God, hope, beg, so, shape, lit, pet, tiger, he, hit, fine, parrot, these, vote, hello, label, made, animal, Steve, Nell.

26. Випишіть із вправи 25 слова із звуками [æ], [ei], [o], [ou], [i], [e], [i:].

27.

[Λ] fun, jump, mum

[ju:] tune, pupil, student.

tune, tube, mute, pupil, tulip, music, cute, student, but, nut, cut, shut, sun, fun, must, duster, dust.

28.

dark, start, far, car.

Прочитай

Dark, car, harp, carpet, start, star, Barbie, tart, milk – bar, jar, lard, far, shark, mark.

29.

or – horse, form, lord, pork, short, cord, sport.
[o] ore – more, store, store, core,
oor – door, floor.

er – her, person, stern, herb, Bern, alert, iceberg, Berlin, fertile, nerve, jerk, perfume.
[Ə:] ir – first, bird, dirt, fir .
ur – turn, burn, curb, curl, furnish, fur, curve, purse, purple.

Виняток:Clerk [a:]

Прочитай

car, girl, floor, bird, burn, first, dark, door, Barbie, lord, nerve, purple, more, carpet, fur, start, core, horse, her, bird, girl, birthday, word.

Прочитай та переклади

- Meet Ben! He is a nice boy He is three.
- Hello, Ben! Can you see that bird in the tree ?
- Yes, I can. It is green.
This is a girl. Her name is Jane. It is Jane’s birthday today. She is happy. That is her toy. It is a green bird. The bird can fly.
-Is it Jane’s birthday today? Yes, it is.
-How old is Jane ? She is seven.
-How is she ? She is happy.

30.

Well, wet, will, wide, weak, twelve, wish, week, went, wit, wing, west, winter, William, vent, Willie, will, twelve, west, volt, we, vivid, vacant, wind, wise, vest, wing, Victor, veal.

31.

поряд з буквою w іноді вживається „німа” буква h.
Наприклад: when –коли, white –білий, which – який, котрий.
Якщо після букви w або буквосполучення wh іде буква а, то остання в закритому складі передає звук [o]. Наприклад:wand, what.

Прочитай

Water, whale, want, wash, wheel, what, watch, while, when, wand, white, was, which, wheat, watt.

32.

Прочитай

ey, ay [ei] they, grey, day, today
oy [oi] toy, boy
a boy- boys, a toy- toys. This is a toy. It is red. That is a box. It is grey.
This is Max. That is Tom. They are boys. They can play to day.

or, oor, our [o:] door, for, four, horse, your.
four girls, four birds, four toys, three horses, you-your.
The door is grey. The bird is green. My name is Ann. Your name is Tim.

eir, air, ear. [eə] their, fair, hair,chair, bear, fair hair, their bear, they-their,

ar [a:] park, dark, party, garden, are.
They are girls. Their names are Pam and Jane.
You are boys. Your names are Tom and Max.
I have got fair hair. You have got a big bear.
I have got dark hair. My nose is small. My face is pink. I am a nice girl.

er [ə] number, under, mother, brother, father, sister, paper, computer.
your mother, your brother, their father, their sister. I have a sister and a brother.
I have got two hands. I can clap. I have got two feet. I can run.

oo [u] look, book, good, school, balloon, took, food, cook, noon, moon, choose, cool.