Lesson 3
1. Reading Text
Virtual Learning Environment
A Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) is an online system that helps
teachers and students learn and communicate. Students can use a computer,
tablet or smartphone to access lessons and other learning materials. A VLE
can be used by schools, colleges and universities.
From Distance Learning to Online Learning
Distance education has existed for a long time. In the past, students received
lessons by post. They completed exercises and sent their work back to their
teachers. This was useful for people who lived far from schools and
universities.
In the twentieth century, new technologies changed distance education. In
the 1920s, some universities used radio to teach students. Later, universities
started using television.
In the 1980s and 1990s, computers and the internet became more common.
Universities started using computers and online networks for education.
The internet made online education much easier. Students could receive
information, communicate with teachers and complete courses without being
in the same place as their teachers.
VLEs Today
Modern VLEs offer many useful tools. Students can watch videos, listen to
audio, read texts, complete tests and communicate with teachers and other
students.
A VLE can include:
• online lessons;
• video conferences;
• recorded lectures;
• discussion forums;
• chats and email;
• tests and exams;
• grades;
• online whiteboards;
• group projects.
A VLE is similar to a Learning Management System (LMS). An LMS helps
teachers organise courses, provide learning materials, communicate with
students and assess their work.
Three Types of Online Learning
There are three common types of online learning.
Synchronous learning means that teachers and students learn at the same
time. For example, they have a live Zoom lesson.
Asynchronous learning means that students do not have to study at the same
time as their teacher. They can watch a recorded lesson or do an assignment
when they have time.
Hybrid learning combines online and face-to-face learning. For example,
students can have some lessons at university and some lessons online.
COVID-19 and Online Education
Online learning became especially important during the COVID-19
pandemic. Many schools and universities closed their buildings, so teachers
and students had to work online.
VLEs helped students continue their education from home. Teachers could
give online lessons, send homework and check students’ work.
However, online education also had problems. Some students did not have a
good computer or a reliable internet connection. Other students found it
difficult to concentrate or communicate with their classmates.
Advantages and Disadvantages
VLEs have several advantages.
Students can study from almost anywhere. They can often study at a
convenient time. They can watch recorded lessons again and use different
types of learning materials.
Online learning can also help students who live far from universities or who
cannot easily attend traditional classes.
However, VLEs also have disadvantages. Students may have less face-to-
face communication with teachers and classmates. Some students feel lonely
or have problems with motivation.
Technical problems can also make learning difficult. A slow internet
connection or computer problems can interrupt a lesson.
Conclusion
VLEs have changed the way people learn. They make education more
flexible and accessible. At the same time, online learning needs good
technology, teacher support and communication between students.
For many learners, a combination of online and face-to-face learning can be
useful.
2. Key Vocabulary
English
Simple meaning
Ukrainian
virtual learning
environment (VLE)
an online place for
learning
віртуальне навчальне
середовище
online learning
learning using the
internet
онлайн-навчання
distance education
education when teacher
and student are in
different places
дистанційна освіта
learning platform
an online system for
learning
навчальна платформа
learning materials
texts, videos, exercises,
etc. for studying
навчальні матеріали
course
a series of lessons
about a subject
курс
assignment
work that a student
завдання
must do
lecture
a lesson or talk about a
subject
лекція
recorded lesson
a lesson recorded
earlier
записаний урок
video conference
an online meeting with
video
відеоконференція
discussion forum
an online place where
people discuss a topic
форум для
обговорення
assessment
checking what students
know
оцінювання
grade
a mark showing how
well a student did
оцінка
synchronous
happening at the same
time
синхронний
asynchronous
not happening at the
same time
асинхронний
hybrid learning
online + face-to-face
learning
змішане навчання
face-to-face
in the same physical
place
очний, безпосередній
access
to enter or use
something
отримувати доступ
flexible
easy to change
according to your
needs
гнучкий
accessible
easy to use or reach
доступний
reliable
working well and
consistently
надійний
concentrate
to give all your
attention to something
концентруватися
motivation
the reason or desire to
do something
мотивація
technical problem
a problem with
technology
технічна проблема
communication
sharing information
with other people
спілкування
classmate
another student in your
class
одногрупник /
однокласник
independent learning
learning without
constant help from a
teacher
самостійне навчання
reliable internet
connection
an internet connection
that works well
надійне інтернет-
з'єднання
3. Reading Comprehension
A. True or False
A VLE is an online system for education. T / F
Distance education started with the internet. T / F
In the past, students could receive lessons by post. T / F
Radio was used for education in the twentieth century. T / F
A VLE can include video conferences and online tests. T / F
In synchronous learning, students and teachers study at different times. T / F
Asynchronous learning gives students more flexibility with time. T / F
Hybrid learning combines online and face-to-face learning. T / F
Online learning became especially important during COVID-19. T / F
All students have a good internet connection. T / F
B. Choose the Correct Answer
1. What does VLE mean?
a) Virtual Learning Environment
b) Very Long Education
c) Virtual Language Exam
2. What did students use in early distance education?
a) Smartphones
b) Postal mail
c) Video conferences
3. What can students do in a VLE?
a) Only read books
b) Only watch videos
c) Study, communicate and complete assignments
4. What is synchronous learning?
a) Learning at the same time
b) Learning without a teacher
c) Learning only from books
5. What is asynchronous learning?
a) Students must be in class together
b) Students can study at different times
c) Students cannot use the internet
6. What is hybrid learning?
a) Only online learning
b) Only classroom learning
c) A combination of online and face-to-face learning
7. What was one problem during online learning?
a) Too many universities
b) Poor internet connections
c) Too many classrooms
C. Answer the Questions
What is a Virtual Learning Environment?
How did people study by distance in the past?
How did technology change distance education?
What can students do in a VLE?
What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous learning?
What is hybrid learning?
Why did VLEs become important during COVID-19?
What are two advantages of online learning?
What are two disadvantages of online learning?
Why can technical problems make online learning difficult?
D. Vocabulary
Complete the sentences with the correct words:
access – assignment – flexible – lecture – motivation – classmates –
synchronous – asynchronous
1. Students can ________ their course materials online.
2. I have to finish my ________ by Friday.
3. A university ________ is usually a talk about a particular subject.
4. Online learning can be very ________ because students can study at
different times.
5. In ________ learning, students and teachers are online at the same time.
6. In ________ learning, students can study at different times.
7. Students can communicate with their ________ online.
8. Some students need more ________ to study independently.
E. Speaking
Do you prefer online or face-to-face classes? Why?
What are the advantages of online learning?
What problems can students have when they study online?
What online tools do you use for studying?
Do you think hybrid learning is useful? Why?